Abstract
A method has been described for the long-term culture of human bone marrow cells in liquid medium. Hematopoiesis, as measured by the production of granulocytic-macrophage progenitor cells (CFUc), continued for at least 20 weeks and was dependent upon the presence of a marrow-derived adherent layer of cells. As in the case of murine marrow liquid cultures, the adherent layer consisted of mononuclear phagocytic cells, endothelial cells, and lipid-laden adipocytes, the latter being essential for long-term hematopoiesis. Optimal growth conditions included McCoy's medium supplemented with fetal bovine serum, horse serum, and hydrocortisone and incubation at 33 degrees C. Horse serum in conjunction with hydrocortisone appeared essential for the growth of adipocytes.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Allen T. D., Dexter T. M. Cellular interrelationships during in vitro granulopoiesis. Differentiation. 1976 Oct 7;6(3):191–194. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-0436.1976.tb01486.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradley T. R., Metcalf D. The growth of mouse bone marrow cells in vitro. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1966 Jun;44(3):287–299. doi: 10.1038/icb.1966.28. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dexter T. M., Allen T. D., Lajtha L. G. Conditions controlling the proliferation of haemopoietic stem cells in vitro. J Cell Physiol. 1977 Jun;91(3):335–344. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040910303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dexter T. M., Allen T. D., Lajtha L. G., Schofield R., Lord B. I. Stimulation of differentiation and proliferation of haemopoietic cells in vitro. J Cell Physiol. 1973 Dec;82(3):461–473. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040820315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dexter T. M., Lajtha L. G. Proliferation of haemopoietic stem cells in vitro. Br J Haematol. 1974 Dec;28(4):525–530. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1974.tb06671.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dexter T. M., Testa N. G. Differentiation and proliferation of hemopoietic cells in culture. Methods Cell Biol. 1976;14:387–405. doi: 10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60498-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Epstein A. L., Kaplan H. S. Biology of the human malignant lymphomas. I. Establishment in continuous cell culture and heterotransplantation of diffuse histiocytic lymphomas. Cancer. 1974 Dec;34(6):1851–1872. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197412)34:6<1851::aid-cncr2820340602>3.0.co;2-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Golde D. W., Cline M. J. Growth of human bone marrow in liquid culture. Blood. 1973 Jan;41(1):45–57. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greenberger J. S. Corticosteroid-dependent differentiation of human marrow preadipocytes in vitro. In Vitro. 1979 Oct;15(10):823–828. doi: 10.1007/BF02618309. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greenberger J. S., Donahue D., Sakakeeny M. Induction of ecotropic endogenous murine leukemia virus in long-term bone marrow cultures from mouse strains of varying natural leukemia incidence. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1979 Dec;26(6):839–853. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greenberger J. S. Sensitivity of corticosteroid-dependent insulin-resistant lipogenesis in marrow preadipocytes of obese-diabetic (db/db) mice. Nature. 1978 Oct 26;275(5682):752–754. doi: 10.1038/275752a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones-Villeneuve E. V., Rusthoven J. J., Miller R. G., Phillips R. A. Differentiation of Thy 1-bearing cells from progenitors in long-term bone marrow cultures. J Immunol. 1980 Feb;124(2):597–601. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaplan H. S., Goodenow R. S., Gartner S., Bieber M. M. Biology and virology of the human malignant lymphomas: 1st Milford D. Schulz Lecture. Cancer. 1979 Jan;43(1):1–24. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197901)43:1<1::aid-cncr2820430102>3.0.co;2-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Metcalf D., MacDonald H. R., Odartchenko N., Sordat B. Growth of mouse megakaryocyte colonies in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 May;72(5):1744–1748. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.5.1744. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Metcalf D., Warner N. L., Nossal G. J., Miller J. F., Shortman K., Rabellino E. Growth of B lymphocyte colonies in vitro from mouse lymphoid organs. Nature. 1975 Jun 19;255(5510):630–632. doi: 10.1038/255630a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore M. A., Sheridan A. P., Allen T. D., Dexter T. M. Prolonged hematopoiesis in a primate bone marrow culture system: characteristics of stem cell production and the hematopoietic microenvironment. Blood. 1979 Oct;54(4):775–793. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore M. A., Sheridan A. P. Pluripotential stem cell replication in continuous human, prosimian, and murine bone marrow culture. Blood Cells. 1979 Jun 15;5(2):297–311. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pike B. L., Robinson W. A. Human bone marrow colony growth in agar-gel. J Cell Physiol. 1970 Aug;76(1):77–84. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040760111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pluznik D. H., Sachs L. The induction of clones of normal mast cells by a substance from conditioned medium. Exp Cell Res. 1966 Oct;43(3):553–563. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(66)90026-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sredni B., Kalechman Y., Michlin H., Rozenszajn L. A. Development of colonies in vitro of mitogen-stimulated mouse T lymphocytes. Nature. 1976 Jan 15;259(5539):130–132. doi: 10.1038/259130a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stephenson J. R., Axelrad A. A., McLeod D. L., Shreeve M. M. Induction of colonies of hemoglobin-synthesizing cells by erythropoietin in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jul;68(7):1542–1546. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.7.1542. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams N., Jackson H., Sheridan A. P., Murphy M. J., Jr, Elste A., Moore M. A. Regulation of megakaryopoiesis in long-term murine bone marrow cultures. Blood. 1978 Feb;51(2):245–255. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yam L. T., Li C. Y., Crosby W. H. Cytochemical identification of monocytes and granulocytes. Am J Clin Pathol. 1971 Mar;55(3):283–290. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/55.3.283. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]