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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1980 Sep;77(9):5025–5027. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5025

Bäcklund transformations and nonlinear differential difference equations

D Levi 1,*, R Benguria 1,
PMCID: PMC349985  PMID: 16592867

Abstract

It is shown that any Bäcklund transformation of a nonlinear differential equation integrable by the multichannel Schrödinger eigenvalue problem can be written in the form Vx = U′V - VU. This allows us to interpret the Bäcklund transformation formally as a nonlinear differential difference equation for which we can immediately construct the soliton solutions.

Keywords: nonlinear evolution equations, Schrödinger spectral problem, soliton

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