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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1980 Sep;77(9):5048–5049. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5048

A remark on the Conway-Norton conjecture about the “Monster” simple group

Victor G Kac 1
PMCID: PMC349991  PMID: 16592873

Abstract

By the method of second quantization we construct an infinite-dimensional graded module for the centralizer of an involution of the Fischer-Griess “Monster” simple group F1 so that the Thompson series are those conjectured by Conway and Norton. As a consequence we obtain some identities and congruences relating modular functions j and η. We are hopeful that this representation can be extended to the whole group F1, proving all the conjectures by Conway and Norton in their recent paper [Conway, J. H. & Norton, S. P. (1979) Bull. London Math. Soc. 11, 308-339].

Keywords: Fischer-Griess simple group F1, Thompson series, Leech lattice, Dedekind's η-function, second quantization

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