Abstract
The synthetic beta-endorphin analogs with the omission of the NH2-terminal [Met]enkephalin segment [beta-endorphin-(6-31) and beta-endorphin-(20-31)] are shown to inhibit morphine- or beta-endorphin-induced analgesia in mice by the tail-flick test, whereas the synthetic NH2-terminal pentadecapeptide beta-endorphin-(1-15) has no inhibitory activity. This study raises the possibility that endogenous inhibiting peptides exist in the brain which play a role in the regulation of endorphin actions.
Full text
PDF

Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Chang K. J., Cuatrecasas P. Multiple opiate receptors. Enkephalins and morphine bind to receptors of different specificity. J Biol Chem. 1979 Apr 25;254(8):2610–2618. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hazum E., Chang K. J., Cuatrecasas P. Interaction of iodinated human [D-Ala2]beta-endorphin with opitate receptors. J Biol Chem. 1979 Mar 25;254(6):1765–1767. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Law P. Y., Loh H. H. 3H-Leu5-enkephalin specific binding to synaptic membrane-comparison with 3H-dihydromorphine and 3H-naloxone. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1978 Sep;21(3):409–434. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee N. M., Smith A. P. A protein-lipid model of the opiate receptor. Life Sci. 1980 May 5;26(18):1459–1464. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(80)90266-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li C. H., Yamashiro D., Tseng L. F., Loh H. H. Synthesis and analgesic activity of human beta-endorphin. J Med Chem. 1977 Mar;20(3):325–328. doi: 10.1021/jm00213a001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lord J. A., Waterfield A. A., Hughes J., Kosterlitz H. W. Endogenous opioid peptides: multiple agonists and receptors. Nature. 1977 Jun 9;267(5611):495–499. doi: 10.1038/267495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simantov R., Childers S. R., Snyder S. H. The opiate receptor binding interactions of 3H-methionine enkephalin, an opioid peptide. Eur J Pharmacol. 1978 Feb 1;47(3):319–331. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(78)90240-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Verhoef J., Loeber J. G., Burbach J. P., Gispen W. H., Witter A., de Wied D. Alpha-endorphin, gamma-endorphin and their des-tyrosine fragments in rat pituitary and brain tissue. Life Sci. 1980 Mar 17;26(11):851–859. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(80)90347-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yeung H. W., Yamashiro D., Chang W. C., Li C. H. Synthesis and opiate activity of human beta-endorphin analogs with various chain lengths. Int J Pept Protein Res. 1978 Jul;12(1):42–46. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.1978.tb02866.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]




