Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1980 Dec;77(12):7390–7394. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7390

H-2 restriction as a consequence of intentional priming: T cells of fully allogeneic chimeric mice as well as of normal mice respond to foreign antigens in the context of H-2 determinants not encountered on thymic epithelial cells.

H Stockinger, K Pfizenmaier, C Hardt, H Rodt, M Röllinghoff, H Wagner
PMCID: PMC350509  PMID: 6261255

Abstract

Fully allogeneic chimeras were able to develop in vitro alloantigen-specific, as well as H-2-restricted, Sendai virus-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response. Depending on the immunization regimen used, Sendai virus-specific CTL responses were restricted to the H-2 antigens of either the stem cell donor or the thymus. Similarly, unprimed splenic T cells of normal mice were found to contain CTL-precursor cells that specifically reacted against Sendai virus or trinitrophenyl derivatives in the context of allogeneic major histocompatibility complex determinants that had not been encountered during their thymic differentiation. A frequency analysis of allogeneically versus syngeneically restricted virus-specific CTL precursors present in splenic T cells showed a ratio of about 1 to 6. These results provide evidence that H-2 restriction of trinitrophenyl- or Sendai virus-specific T cells is dictated by the complex type of the antigen-presenting cell and thus appears to be independent of the type of thymus in which the T cells have undergone maturation.

Full text

PDF
7390

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bevan M. J. Cross-priming for a secondary cytotoxic response to minor H antigens with H-2 congenic cells which do not cross-react in the cytotoxic assay. J Exp Med. 1976 May 1;143(5):1283–1288. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.5.1283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bevan M. J., Fink P. J. The influence of thymus H-2 antigens on the specificity of maturing killer and helper cells. Immunol Rev. 1978;42:3–19. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1978.tb00256.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blanden R. V., Andrew M. E. Primary anti-viral cytotoxic T-cell responses in semiallogeneic chimeras are not absolutely restricted to host H-2 type. J Exp Med. 1979 Feb 1;149(2):535–538. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.2.535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Doherty P. C., Bennink J. R. Patterns of virus-immune T-cell responsiveness. Comparison of (H-2k X H-2b) leads to H-2b radiation chimeras and negatively selected H-2b lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1979 Nov 1;150(5):1187–1194. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.5.1187. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ford W. L., Atkins R. C. Specific unresponsiveness of recirculating lymphocytes ater exposure to histocompatibility antigen in F 1 hybrid rats. Nat New Biol. 1971 Dec 8;234(49):178–180. doi: 10.1038/newbio234178a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Forman J., Streilein J. W. T cells recognize minor histocompatibility antigens on H-2 allogeneic cells. J Exp Med. 1979 Oct 1;150(4):1001–1007. doi: 10.1084/jem.150.4.1001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gillis S., Union N. A., Baker P. E., Smith K. A. The in vitro generation and sustained culture of nude mouse cytolytic T-lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1979 Jun 1;149(6):1460–1476. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.6.1460. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hünig T., Schimpl A. Studies on the generation and expression of H-2-controlled T helper function in chimeric mice: evidence for two levels of H-2 resitriction. Eur J Immunol. 1979 Sep;9(9):730–736. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830090912. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Janeway C. A., Jr, Murphy P. D., Kemp J., Wigzell H. T cells specific for hapten-modified self are precommitted for self major histocompatibility complex antigens before encounter with the hapten. J Exp Med. 1978 Apr 1;147(4):1065–1077. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.4.1065. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jung H., Pfizenmaier K., Starzinski-Powitz A., Röllinghoff M., Wagner H. Primary in vitro sensitization of virus specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Immunology. 1978 Apr;34(4):763–769. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Katz D. H., Skidmore B. J., Katz L. R., Bogowitz C. A. Adaptive differentiation of murine lymphocytes. I. Both T and B lymphocytes differentiating in F1 transplanted to parental chimeras manifest preferential cooperative activity for partner lymphocytes derived from the same parental type corresponding to the chimeric host. J Exp Med. 1978 Sep 1;148(3):727–745. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.3.727. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kindred B. Lymphocytes which differentiate in an allogeneic thymus. III. Parental T cells which differentiate in an allogeneic or semiallogeneic thymus help only B cells of their own genotype. Cell Immunol. 1980 Apr;51(1):64–71. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(80)90238-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Matzinger P., Mirkwood G. In a fully H-2 incompatible chimera, T cells of donor origin can respond to minor histocompatibility antigens in association with either donor or host H-2 type. J Exp Med. 1978 Jul 1;148(1):84–92. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.1.84. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Miller J. F. Influence of the major histocompatibility complex on T-cell activation. Adv Cancer Res. 1979;29:1–44. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60845-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Miller R. G., Teh H. S., Harley E., Phillips R. A. Quantitative studies of the activation of cytotoxic lymphocyte precursor cells. Immunol Rev. 1977;35:38–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1977.tb00234.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pfizenmaier K., Delzeit R., Röllinghoff M., Wagner H. T-T cell interactions during in vitro cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses. III. Antigen-specific T helper cells release nonspecific mediator(s) able to help induction of H-2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses across cell-impermeable membranes. Eur J Immunol. 1980 Aug;10(8):577–582. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830100802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Pierce C. W., Kapp J. A., Benacerraf B. Regulation by the H-2 gene complex of macrophage-lymphoid cell interactions in secondary antibody responses in vitro. J Exp Med. 1976 Aug 1;144(2):371–381. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.2.371. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Shearer G. M. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity to trinitrophenyl-modified syngeneic lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1974 Aug;4(8):527–533. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830040802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Simpson E., Gordon R. D. Responsiveness to HY antigen Ir gene complementation and target cell specificity. Immunol Rev. 1977;35:59–75. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1977.tb00235.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sprent J. Role of H-2 gene products in the function of T helper cells from normal and chimeric mice in vivo. Immunol Rev. 1978;42:108–137. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1978.tb00260.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Starzinski-Powitz A., Pfizenmaier K., Röllinghoff M., Wagner H. In vivo sensitization of T cells to hapten-conjugated syngeneic structures of major histocompatibility complex. I. Effect of in vitro culture upon generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Nov;6(11):799–805. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830061109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Taswell C., MacDonald H. R., Cerottini J. C. Limiting dilution analysis of alloantigen-reactive T lymphocytes. II. Effect of cortisone and cyclophosphamide on cytolytic T lymphocyte precursor frequencies in the thymus. Thymus. 1979 Sep;1(1-2):119–131. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Thomas D. W., Shevach E. M. Nature of the antigenic complex recognized by T lymphocytes: specific sensitization by antigens associated with allogeneic macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 May;74(5):2104–2108. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.5.2104. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wagner H., Hardt C., Heeg K., Röllinghoff M., Pfizenmaier K. T-cell-derived helper factor allows in vivo induction of cytotoxic T cells in nu/nu mice. Nature. 1980 Mar 20;284(5753):278–278. doi: 10.1038/284278a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wagner H., Räollinghoff M., Pfizenmaier K., Hardt C., Johnscher G. T-T cell interactions during in vitro cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. II. Helper factor from activated Lyt 1+ T cells is rate limiting i) in T cell responses to nonimmunogenic alloantigen, ii) in thymocyte responses to allogeneic stimulator cells, and III) recruits allo- or H-2-restricted CTL precursors from the Lyt 123+ T subset. J Immunol. 1980 Mar;124(3):1058–1067. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wagner H., Röllinghoff M., Rodt H., Thierfelder S. T cell-mediated cytotoxic immune responsiveness of chimeric mice bearing a thymus graft fully allogeneic to the graft of lymphoid stem cells. Eur J Immunol. 1980 Jul;10(7):521–525. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830100707. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Wilson D. B., Lindahl K. F., Wilson D. H., Sprent J. The generation of killer cells to trinitrophenyl-modified allogeneic targets by lymphocyte populations negatively selected to strong alloantigens. J Exp Med. 1977 Aug 1;146(2):361–367. doi: 10.1084/jem.146.2.361. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Zinkernagel R. M., Althage A., Cooper S., Callahan G., Klein J. In irradiation chimeras, K or D regions of the chimeric host, not of the donor lymphocytes, determine immune responsiveness of antiviral cytotoxic T cells. J Exp Med. 1978 Sep 1;148(3):805–810. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.3.805. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Zinkernagel R. M., Althage A., Waterfield E., Kindred B., Welsh R. M., Callahan G., Pincetl P. Restriction specificities, alloreactivity, and allotolerance expressed by T cells from nude mice reconstituted with H-2-compatible or -incompatible thymus grafts. J Exp Med. 1980 Feb 1;151(2):376–399. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.2.376. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Zinkernagel R. M., Doherty P. C. MHC-restricted cytotoxic T cells: studies on the biological role of polymorphic major transplantation antigens determining T-cell restriction-specificity, function, and responsiveness. Adv Immunol. 1979;27:51–177. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60262-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES