Abstract
The rabbit provides an excellent model for the study of ocular herpes because herpetic keratitis in the rabbit eye resembles human disease in its clinical features and in its propensity for spontaneous recurrence. This paper presents a method for the electrical induction of multiple episodes of in vivo reactivation of latent HSV-1 infection with peripheral shedding of virus. Physiological levels of current delivered via an electrode implanted over the trigeminal ganglion of latently infected animals has enabled us to modify and synchronize virus shedding in preocular tear film and to cause multiple episodes of reactivation in a single animal. For this reason, the model is well suited for antiviral efficacy testing and provides an excellent opportunity for investigation of virus-host cell interactions in latent and recurring herpetic disease.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- HODGKIN A. L. THE IONIC BASIS OF NERVOUS CONDUCTION. Science. 1964 Sep 11;145(3637):1148–1154. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3637.1148. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HUXLEY A. F. EXCITATION AND CONDUCTION IN NERVE: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS. Science. 1964 Sep 11;145(3637):1154–1159. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3637.1154. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hill T. J., Field H. J., Blyth W. A. Acute and recurrent infection with herpes simplex virus in the mouse: a model for studying latency and recurrent disease. J Gen Virol. 1975 Sep;28(3):341–353. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-28-3-341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hough V., Robinson T. W. Exacerbation and reactivation of Herpesvirus hominis infection in mice by cyclophosphamide. Arch Virol. 1975;48(1):75–83. doi: 10.1007/BF01320567. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaufman H. E. Ocular antiviral therapy in perspective. J Infect Dis. 1976 Jun;133 (Suppl):A96–100. doi: 10.1093/infdis/133.supplement_2.a96. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaufmann H. E. In vivo studies with antiviral agents. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Jul 30;130(1):168–180. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb12550.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nesburn A. B., Dickinson R., Radnoti M., Green M. J. Experimental reactivation of ocular herpes simplex in rabbits. Surv Ophthalmol. 1976 Sep-Oct;21(2):185–190. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(76)90098-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nesburn A. B., Elliott J. H., Leibowitz H. M. Spontaneous reactivation of experimental herpes simplex keratitis in rabbits. Arch Ophthalmol. 1967 Oct;78(4):523–529. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1967.00980030525021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nesburn A. B., Green M. T. Editorial: Recurrence in ocular herpes simplex infection. Invest Ophthalmol. 1976 Jul;15(7):515–518. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Openshaw H., Puga A., Notkins A. L. Herpes simplex virus infection in sensory ganglia: immune control, latency, and reactivation. Fed Proc. 1979 Dec;38(13):2660–2664. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pavan-Langston D., Nesburn A. B. The chronology of primary herpes simplex infection of the eye and adnexal glands. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968 Aug;80(2):258–264. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1968.00980050260021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scriba M. Herpes simplex virus infection in guinea pigs: an animal model for studying latent and recurrent herpes simplex virus infection. Infect Immun. 1975 Jul;12(1):162–165. doi: 10.1128/iai.12.1.162-165.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stevens J. G., Cook M. L., Jordan M. C. Reactivation of latent Herpes simplex virus after pneumococcal pneumonia in mice. Infect Immun. 1975 Apr;11(4):635–639. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.4.635-639.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walz M. A., Price R. W., Notkins A. L. Latent ganglionic infection with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2: viral reactivation in vivo after neurectomy. Science. 1974 Jun 14;184(4142):1185–1187. doi: 10.1126/science.184.4142.1185. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]