Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1981 Dec;34(3):655–661. doi: 10.1128/iai.34.3.655-661.1981

Pathogenesis of Herpes simplex virus infections in guinea pigs.

M Scriba, F Tatzber
PMCID: PMC350922  PMID: 6277787

Abstract

The pathogenesis of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 has been studied in guinea pigs after inoculation by various routes (subcutaneous and intradermal infection in footpads and vaginal infection). Clinical observations as well as virus isolation studies are reported. Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection by all three routes of inoculation led to acute primary and recurrent lesions. Virus persisted in the nervous system, particularly in sensory ganglia, and locally at the site of inoculation. Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection induced no or very mild primary symptoms. Recurrent lesions were only observed after intradermal inoculation. Invasion of the nervous system and consequent establishment of latent ganglionic infection was less efficient than after herpes simplex virus type 2 infection. Peripheral persistence was, however, equally common.

Full text

PDF
655

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Armerding D., Rossiter H. Induction of natural killer cells by herpes-simplex virus type 2 in resistant and sensitive inbred mouse strains. Immunobiology. 1981;158(4):369–379. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(81)80007-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cook M. L., Stevens J. G. Latent herpetic infections following experimental viraemia. J Gen Virol. 1976 Apr;31(1):75–80. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-31-1-75. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Donnenberg A. D., Chaikof E., Aurelian L. Immunity to herpes simplex virus type 2: cell-mediated immunity in latently infected guinea pigs. Infect Immun. 1980 Oct;30(1):99–109. doi: 10.1128/iai.30.1.99-109.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hill T. J., Field H. J., Blyth W. A. Acute and recurrent infection with herpes simplex virus in the mouse: a model for studying latency and recurrent disease. J Gen Virol. 1975 Sep;28(3):341–353. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-28-3-341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hubler W. R., Jr, Felber T. D., Troll D., Jarratt M. Guinea pig model for cutaneous herpes simplex virus infection. J Invest Dermatol. 1974 Feb;62(2):92–95. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12692222. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kirschner H., Kochen M., Hirt H. M., Munk K. Immunological studies of hsv-infection of resistant and susceptible inbred strains of mice. Z Immunitatsforsch Immunobiol. 1978 Mar;154(2):147–154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lopez C. Genetics of natural resistance to herpesvirus infections in mice. Nature. 1975 Nov 13;258(5531):152–153. doi: 10.1038/258152a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lowry S. P., Melnick J. L., Rawls W. E. Investigation of plaque formation in chick embryo cells as a biological marker for distinguishing herpes virus type 2 from type 1. J Gen Virol. 1971 Jan;10(1):1–9. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-10-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. McKendall R. R. Comparative neurovirulence and latency of HSV1 and HSV2 following footpad inoculation in mice. J Med Virol. 1980;5(1):25–32. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890050104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mogensen S. C. Genetics of macrophage-controlled resistance to hepatitis induced by herpes simplex virus type 2 in mice. Infect Immun. 1977 Aug;17(2):268–273. doi: 10.1128/iai.17.2.268-273.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nesburn A. B., Cook M. L., Stevens J. G. Latent herpes simplex virus. Isolation from rabbit trigeminal ganglia between episodes of recurrent ocular infection. Arch Ophthalmol. 1972 Oct;88(4):412–417. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1972.01000030414012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schulte-Holthausen H., Schneweis K. E. Differentiation of Herpes simplex virus serotypes 1 and 2 by DNA-DNA-Hybridization. Med Microbiol Immunol. 1975 Sep 19;161(4):279–285. doi: 10.1007/BF02122716. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Scriba M. Extraneural localisation of herpes simplex virus in latently infected guinea pigs. Nature. 1977 Jun 9;267(5611):529–531. doi: 10.1038/267529a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Scriba M. Herpes simplex virus infection in guinea pigs: an animal model for studying latent and recurrent herpes simplex virus infection. Infect Immun. 1975 Jul;12(1):162–165. doi: 10.1128/iai.12.1.162-165.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Scriba M. Persistence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection in ganglia and peripheral tissues of guinea pigs. Med Microbiol Immunol. 1981;169(2):91–96. doi: 10.1007/BF02171776. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Scriba M. Recurrent genital Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection of guinea pigs. Med Microbiol Immunol. 1976 Dec 1;162(3-4):201–208. doi: 10.1007/BF02120998. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Stevens J. G., Cook M. L. Latent herpes simplex virus in spinal ganglia of mice. Science. 1971 Aug 27;173(3999):843–845. doi: 10.1126/science.173.3999.843. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stevens J. G., Nesburn A. B., Cook M. L. Latent herpes simplex virus from trigeminal ganglia of rabbits with recurrent eye infection. Nat New Biol. 1972 Feb 16;235(59):216–217. doi: 10.1038/newbio235216a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tenser R. B., Hsiung G. D. Pathogenesis of latent herpes simplex virus infection of the trigeminal ganglion in guinea pigs: effects of age, passive immunization, and hydrocortisone. Infect Immun. 1977 Apr;16(1):69–74. doi: 10.1128/iai.16.1.69-74.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Vestergaard B. F. Crossed immunoelectrophoretic characterization of Herpesvirus hominis type 1 and 2 antigens. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1973 Dec;81(6):808–810. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1973.tb02282.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Walz M. A., Price R. W., Hayashi K., Katz B. J., Notkins A. L. Effect of immunization on acute and latent infections of vaginouterine tissue with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. J Infect Dis. 1977 May;135(5):744–752. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.5.744. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Walz M. A., Price R. W., Notkins A. L. Latent ganglionic infection with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2: viral reactivation in vivo after neurectomy. Science. 1974 Jun 14;184(4142):1185–1187. doi: 10.1126/science.184.4142.1185. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES