Abstract
A reliable and reproducible method for determining specific reactivity to herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) in human sera has been developed. Human sera were used to immunoprecipitate HSV-specific glycoprotein antigens from both HSV-1- and HSV-2-infected cell extracts. The viral glycoproteins precipitated from these extracts were then analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to detect specific reactivity of the sera with distinct type-specific antigens of HSV-1, HSV-2, or both as well as with type-common glycoprotein antigens. By examining a large number of human sera, this method was found to be more reliable than the standard microneutralization test in discriminating between single-positive (positive for HSV-1 or HSV-2) and double-positive (positive for HSV-1 and HSV-2) sera.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aurelian L., Strnad B. C. Herpesvirus type 2-related antigens and their relevance to humoral and cell-mediated immunity in patients with cervical cancer. Cancer Res. 1976 Feb;36(2 Pt 2):810–820. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cohen G. H., Katze M., Hydrean-Stern C., Eisenberg R. J. Type-common CP-1 antigen of herpes simplex virus is associated with a 59,000-molecular-weight envelope glycoprotein. J Virol. 1978 Jul;27(1):172–181. doi: 10.1128/jvi.27.1.172-181.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dreesman G. R., Matson D. O., Courtney R. J., Adam E., Melnick J. L. Detection of herpesvirus type-specific antibody by a micro solid phase radioimmunometric assay. Intervirology. 1979;12(2):115–119. doi: 10.1159/000149077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eberle R., Courtney R. J. Preparation and characterization of specific antisera to individual glycoprotein antigens comprising the major glycoprotein region of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Virol. 1980 Sep;35(3):902–917. doi: 10.1128/jvi.35.3.902-917.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eberle R., Courtney R. J. gA and gB glycoproteins of herpes simplex virus type 1: two forms of a single polypeptide. J Virol. 1980 Dec;36(3):665–675. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.3.665-675.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forghani B., Schmidt N. J., Lennette E. H. Solid phase radioimmunoassay for typing herpes simplex viral antibodies in human sera. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Nov;2(5):410–418. doi: 10.1128/jcm.2.5.410-418.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heise E. R., Kucera L. S., Raben M., Homesley H. Serological response patterns to herpes virus type 2 early and late antigens in cervical carcinoma patients. Cancer Res. 1979 Oct;39(10):4022–4026. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hollinshead A., Lee O. B., McKelway W., Melnick J. L., Rawls W. E. Reactivity between herpesvirus type 2-related soluble cervical tumor cell membrane antigens and matched cancer and control sera. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1972 Nov;141(2):688–693. doi: 10.3181/00379727-141-36853. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lawman M. J., Courtney R. J., Eberle R., Schaffer P. A., O'Hara M. K., Rouse B. T. Cell-mediated immunity to herpes simplex virus: specificity of cytotoxic T cells. Infect Immun. 1980 Nov;30(2):451–461. doi: 10.1128/iai.30.2.451-461.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nahmias A. J., Dowdle W. R., Kramer J. H., Luce C. F., Mansour S. C. Antibodies to Herpesvirus hominis types 1 and 2 in the rabbit. J Immunol. 1969 Apr;102(4):956–962. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Norrild B., Shore S. L., Nahmias A. J. Herpes simplex virus glycoproteins: participation of individual herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein antigens in immunocytolysis and their correlation with previously identified glycopolypeptides. J Virol. 1979 Dec;32(3):741–748. doi: 10.1128/jvi.32.3.741-748.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Norrild B., Vestergaard B. F. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 immunoprecipitates obtained by quantitative immunoelectrophoresis in antibody-containing agarose gel. J Virol. 1977 Apr;22(1):113–117. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.1.113-117.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Olshevsky U., Becker Y. Surface glycopeptides in the envelope of herpes simplex virions. Virology. 1972 Oct;50(1):277–279. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90371-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ory H. W., Jenkins R., Byrd J. Y., Nahmias A. J., Tyler C. W., Allen D. T., Conger S. B. The epidemiology and interrelationship of cervical dysplasia and type 2 herpesvirus in a low-income housing project. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1975 Oct 1;123(3):269–274. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(75)90197-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patterson W. R., Rawls W. E., Smith K. O. Differentiation of serum antibodies to herpesvirus types 1 and 2 by radioimmunoassay. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1978 Feb;157(2):273–277. doi: 10.3181/00379727-157-40036. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pauli G., Ludwig H. Immunoprecipitation of herpes simplex virus type 1 antigens with different antisera and human cerebrospinal fluids. Arch Virol. 1977;53(1-2):139–155. doi: 10.1007/BF01314855. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pauls F. P., Dowdle W. R. A serologic study of herpesvirus hominis strains by microneutralization tests. J Immunol. 1967 May;98(5):941–947. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Plummer G. A review of the identification and titration of antibodies to herpes simplex viruses type 1 and type 2 in human sera. Cancer Res. 1973 Jun;33(6):1469–1476. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powell K. L., Buchan A., Sim C., Watson D. H. Type-specific protein in herpes simplex virus envelope reacts with neutralising antibody. Nature. 1974 May 24;249(455):360–361. doi: 10.1038/249360a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powell K. L., Courtney R. J. Polypeptide synthesized in herpes simplex virus type 2-infected HEp-2 cells. Virology. 1975 Jul;66(1):217–228. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90192-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rawls W. E., Iwamoto K., Adam E., Melnick J. L. Measurement of antibodies to herpesvirus types 1 and 2 in human sera. J Immunol. 1970 Mar;104(3):599–606. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rawls W. E., Tompkins W. A., Figueroa M. E., Melnick J. L. Herpesvirus type 2: association with carcinoma of the cervix. Science. 1968 Sep 20;161(3847):1255–1256. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3847.1255. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarmiento M., Haffey M., Spear P. G. Membrane proteins specified by herpes simplex viruses. III. Role of glycoprotein VP7(B2) in virion infectivity. J Virol. 1979 Mar;29(3):1149–1158. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.3.1149-1158.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seth P., Prakash S. S., Ghosh D. Antibodies to Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 in patients with squamous-cell carcinoma of uterine cervix in India. Int J Cancer. 1978 Dec;22(6):708–714. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910220612. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seth P., Rawls W. E., Duff R., Rapp F., Adam E., Melnick J. L. Antigenic differences between isolates of herpesvirus type 2. Intervirology. 1974;3(1-2):1–14. doi: 10.1159/000149738. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sim C., Watson D. H. The role of type specific and cross reacting structural antigens in the neutralization of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. J Gen Virol. 1973 May;19(2):217–233. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-19-2-217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Skinner G. R., Thouless M. E., Jordan J. A. Antibodies to type 1 and type 2 herpes virus in women with abnormal cervical cytology. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1971 Nov;78(11):1031–1038. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1971.tb00221.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith J. W., Glorioso J. C. Effect of cross-immunization on monotypic antibody responses to herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. J Immunol. 1976 Apr;116(4):898–903. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith J. W., Lowry S. P., Melnick J. L., Rawls W. E. Antibodies to surface antigens of herpesvirus type 1- and type 2-infected cells among women with cervical cancer and control women. Infect Immun. 1972 Mar;5(3):305–310. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.3.305-310.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spear P. G. Glycoproteins specified by herpes simplex virus type 1: their synthesis, processing and antigenic relatedness to HSV -2 glycoproteins. IARC Sci Publ. 1975;(11 Pt 1):49–61. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vestergaard B. F., Bjerrum O. J., Norrild B., Grauballe P. C. Crossed immunoelectrophoretic studies of the solubility immunogenicity of herpes simplex virus antigens. J Virol. 1977 Oct;24(1):82–90. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.1.82-90.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]