. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2011 Nov 30;153(2):319–330. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.10.025

Table 5.

Growth model parameter estimates for pain attitudes and beliefs outcomes.

Parameter	Disability			Fear			Perceived control			Belief in medical cure

	Est.	SE	p	Est.	SE	p	Est.	SE	p	Est.	SE	p
Control, baseline (β₀)	10.93	0.43	.00	8.87	0.49	.00	14.73	0.43	0.00	12.29	0.57	.00
Control, growth (β₁	−0.42	0.19	.03	−0.28	0.24	.24	0.24	0.24	0.30	0.28	0.25	.26
Baseline, difference (β₁)	0.73	0.59	.22	1.21	0.72	.09	0.30	0.60	0.61	0.56	0.74	.45
Growth, difference (β₃)	−0.66	0.29	.02	−0.03	0.37	.00	0.63	0.38	0.10	−0.22	0.36	.55
Wave 3 effect size	0.10			0.12			0.29			0.02