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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012 Aug 19;38(4):522–532. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.07.010

Table 1.

Summary of the major effects of the different rearing conditions

Experimental
group
Early experiences
Outcome at adulthood
Maternal
care
Peer
interaction
Agonistic
behavior
BDNF
levels
Affiliative
behavior
Oxytocin
receptor
SN +
Old + + + + + +
Middle + + +
Young + + + + + +