Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1979 Mar;15(3):420–427. doi: 10.1128/aac.15.3.420

Large-Scale Production and Concentration of Human Lymphoid Interferon

Frederick Klein 1, Robert T Ricketts 1, William I Jones 1, Ira A DeArmon 1, Matthew J Temple 1,, Kathryn C Zoon 1,, Pamela J Bridgen 1,
PMCID: PMC352676  PMID: 464569

Abstract

A stable and predictable production system is described for pilot plant quantities (milligram) of human lymphoid interferon, using suspension culture of an African Burkitt's lymphoma derived cell line Namalva with induction by Newcastle disease virus, B-1 strain. Cell cultures were grown in impeller-driven 50-liter fermentors with dilution of the postinduction culture using serum-free medium. High levels of dissolved oxygen were necessary for optimum cell growth. A total of 4,207 liters of interferon culture was produced in a series of 116 fermentor runs. An average yield of 3.5 log10 international units of interferon per ml was realized before processing. Trichloroacetic acid was used to precipitate the interferon. An average of 3.35 log10 international units of interferon per ml was recovered in the final nonpurified product.

Full text

PDF
420

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Armstrong J. A. Semi-micro, dye-binding assay for rabbit interferon. Appl Microbiol. 1971 Apr;21(4):723–725. doi: 10.1128/am.21.4.723-725.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Billiau A., Edy V. G., Heremans H., Van Damme J., Desmyter J., Georgiades J. A., De Somer P. Human interferon: mass production in a newly established cell line, MG-63. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Jul;12(1):11–15. doi: 10.1128/aac.12.1.11. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Billiau A., Joniau M., De Somer P. Mass production of human interferon in diploid cells stimulated by poly-I:C. J Gen Virol. 1973 Apr;19(1):1–8. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-19-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bridgen P. J., Anfinsen C. B., Corley L., Bose S., Zoon K. C., Rüegg U. T., Buckler C. E. Human lymphoblastoid interferon. Large scale production and partial purification. J Biol Chem. 1977 Oct 10;252(19):6585–6587. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cantell K., Hirvonen S., Mogensen K. E., Pyhälä L. Human leukocyte interferon: production, purification, stability, and animal experiments. In Vitro Monogr. 1974;(3):35–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cantell K., Saksela E., Aula P. Virological studies on chromosome damage of HeLa cells induced by myxoviruses. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn. 1966;44(2):255–259. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. De Somer P., Joniau M., Edy V. G., Billiau A. Mass production of human interferon in diploid cells. In Vitro Monogr. 1974;(3):39–46. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Desmyter J., De Groote J., Desmet V. J., Billiau A., Ray M. B., Bradburne A. F., Edy V. G., De Somer P. Administration of human fibroblast interferon in chronic hepatitis-B infection. Lancet. 1976 Sep 25;2(7987):645–647. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)92460-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Finter N. B., Fantes K. H., Johnston M. Human lymphoblastoid cells as a source of interferon. Dev Biol Stand. 1977 Apr 13;38:343–348. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Friedman R. M. Antiviral activity of interferons. Bacteriol Rev. 1977 Sep;41(3):543–567. doi: 10.1128/br.41.3.543-567.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Havell E. A., Vilcek J. Production of high-titered interferon in cultures of human diploid cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Dec;2(6):476–484. doi: 10.1128/aac.2.6.476. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jameson P., Dixon M. A., Grossberg S. E. A sensitive interferon assay for many species of cells: encephalomyocarditis virus hemagglutinin yield reduction. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1977 Jun;155(2):173–178. doi: 10.3181/00379727-155-39768. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Klein F., Jones W. I., Jr, Mahlandt B. G., Lincoln R. E. Growth of pathogenic virus in a large-scale tissue culture system. Appl Microbiol. 1971 Feb;21(2):265–271. doi: 10.1128/am.21.2.265-271.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Klein G., Dombos L., Gothoskar B. Sensitivity of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) producer and non-producer human lymphoblastoid cell lines to superinfection with EB-virus. Int J Cancer. 1972 Jul 15;10(1):44–57. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910100108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Knight E., Jr Interferon: purification and initial characterization from human diploid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Feb;73(2):520–523. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.2.520. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Strander H., Mogensen K. E., Cantell K. Production of human lymphoblastoid interferon. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Jan;1(1):116–117. doi: 10.1128/jcm.1.1.116-117.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Viehhauser G. Simple procedure for large-scale assays for chick interferon. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Mar;33(3):740–743. doi: 10.1128/aem.33.3.740-743.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Zoon K. C., Buckler C. E., Bridgen P. J., Gurari-Rotman D. Production of human lymphoblastoid interferon by Namalva cells. J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Jan;7(1):44–51. doi: 10.1128/jcm.7.1.44-51.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES