Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1979 Jan;29(1):17–20. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.1.17-20.1979

Restriction insensitivity in bacteriophage T5. II. Lack of EcoRI modification in T5+ and T5ris mutants.

J Davison, F Brunel
PMCID: PMC353063  PMID: 430591

Abstract

Neither bacteriophage T5+ nor its EcoRI-sensitive ris mutants became modified during growth on an EcoRI-modifying host. For this reason, the rare ris plaques able to grow on the EcoRI-modifying host were always due to revertant phage rather than to modified ris mutants. The ris mutations resulted in the creation of new EcoRI cleavage sites in the terminally repetitious first-step transfer DNA, and analysis of T5 ris revertants showed loss of these sites and restoration of the wild-type restriction pattern. Natural EcoRI sites present in the second-step transfer DNA were never lost in T5ris revertants, indicating that these are irrelevant to in vivo restriction and are protected during growth on the restricting host.

Full text

PDF
17

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARBER W. HOST SPECIFICITY OF DNA PRODUCED BY ESCHERICHIA COLI V . THE ROLE OF METHIONINE IN THE PRODUCTION OF HOST SPECIFICITY. J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:247–256. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80055-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arber W. DNA modification and restriction. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1974;14(0):1–37. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60204-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DUSSOIX D., ARBER W. Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. II. Control over acceptance of DNA from infecting phage lambda. J Mol Biol. 1962 Jul;5:37–49. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(62)80059-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Davison J., Brunel F. Restriction insensitivity in bacteriophage T5 I. Genetic characterization of mutants sensitive to EcoRI restriction. J Virol. 1979 Jan;29(1):11–16. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.1.11-16.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hausmann R. Synthesis of an S-adenosylmethionine-cleaving enzyme in T3-infected Escherichia coli and its disturbance by co-infection with enzymatically incompetent bacteriophage. J Virol. 1967 Feb;1(1):57–63. doi: 10.1128/jvi.1.1.57-63.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Krüger D. H., Schroeder C., Hansen S., Rosenthal H. A. Active protection by bacteriophages T3 and T7 against E. coli B- and K-specific restriction of their DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1977 May 20;153(1):99–106. doi: 10.1007/BF01036001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. MCCORQUODALE D. J., LANNI Y. T. MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF DNA TRANSFER FROM PHAGE T5 TO HOST CELLS. I. CHARACTERIZATION OF FIRST-STEP-TRANSFER MATERIAL. J Mol Biol. 1964 Oct;10:10–18. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80023-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Meselson M., Yuan R. DNA restriction enzyme from E. coli. Nature. 1968 Mar 23;217(5134):1110–1114. doi: 10.1038/2171110a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Murray N. E., Murray K. Manipulation of restriction targets in phage lambda to form receptor chromosomes for DNA fragments. Nature. 1974 Oct 11;251(5475):476–481. doi: 10.1038/251476a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nathans D., Smith H. O. Restriction endonucleases in the analysis and restructuring of dna molecules. Annu Rev Biochem. 1975;44:273–293. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.001421. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rhoades M. Cleavage of T5 DNA by the Escherichia coli R-I restriction endonuclease. Virology. 1975 Mar;64(1):170–179. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90089-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Sharp P. A., Sugden B., Sambrook J. Detection of two restriction endonuclease activities in Haemophilus parainfluenzae using analytical agarose--ethidium bromide electrophoresis. Biochemistry. 1973 Jul 31;12(16):3055–3063. doi: 10.1021/bi00740a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Studier F. W., Movva N. R. SAMase gene of bacteriophage T3 is responsible for overcoming host restriction. J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):136–145. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.1.136-145.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Toussaint A. The DNA modification function of temperate phage Mu-1. Virology. 1976 Mar;70(1):17–27. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90232-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Yoshimori R., Roulland-Dussoix D., Boyer H. W. R factor-controlled restriction and modification of deoxyribonucleic acid: restriction mutants. J Bacteriol. 1972 Dec;112(3):1275–1279. doi: 10.1128/jb.112.3.1275-1279.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. von Gabain A., Hayward G. S., Bujard H. Physical mapping of the HindIII, EcoRI, Sal and Sma restriction endonuclease cleavage fragments from bacteriophage T5 DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Feb 2;143(3):279–290. doi: 10.1007/BF00269404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES