Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1979 Apr;30(1):124–131. doi: 10.1128/jvi.30.1.124-131.1979

Isolation of an endogenous type C virus related to the infectious primate type C viruses from the Asian rodent Vandeleuria oleracea.

R Callahan, C Meade, G J Todaro
PMCID: PMC353306  PMID: 90155

Abstract

A tissue culture line derived from the Asian rodent Vandeleuria oleracea has been shown to release an infectious, xenotropic type C virus. The virus-associated reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA nucleotidyltransferase) and the major internal protein p30 are immunologically related to the respective proteins of the woolly monkey-gibbon ape group of infectious primate viruses. By these criteria the V. oleracea viral isolate is similar to the murine type C-I class of endogenous retroviruses and has been designated Vand C-I. Nucleic acid homology studies show that V. oleracea cellular DNA shares similar levels of homology with DNA from members of the Mus and Rattus genera and lower levels of homology with other rodent genera. The Vand C-I viral genome is present in V. oleracea cellular DNA in multiple copies, and partially related sequences can be detected in other rodent genera. These results support the conclusion that the Vand C-I viral genome is genetically transmitted in V. oleracea and that the type C-I class of endogenous retroviral genes has been highly conserved during evolution.

Full text

PDF
124

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ando T. A nuclease specific for heat-denatured DNA in isolated from a product of Aspergillus oryzae. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Jan 18;114(1):158–168. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90263-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benveniste R. E., Callahan R., Sherr C. J., Chapman V., Todaro G. J. Two distinct endogenous type C viruses isolated from the asian rodent Mus cervicolor: conservation of virogene sequences in related rodent species. J Virol. 1977 Mar;21(3):849–862. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.3.849-862.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benveniste R. E., Heinemann R., Wilson G. L., Callahan R., Todaro G. J. Detection of baboon type C viral sequences in various primate tissues by molecular hybridization. J Virol. 1974 Jul;14(1):56–67. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.1.56-67.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Benveniste R. E., Lieber M. M., Todaro G. J. A distinct class of inducible murine type-C viruses that replicates in the rabbit SIRC cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Mar;71(3):602–606. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.3.602. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Benveniste R. E., Scolnick E. M. RNA in mammalian sarcoma virus transformed nonproducer cells homologous to murine leukemia virus RNA. Virology. 1973 Feb;51(2):370–382. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90436-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Benveniste R. E., Todaro G. J. Evolution of C-type viral genes: inheritance of exogenously acquired viral genes. Nature. 1974 Dec 6;252(5483):456–459. doi: 10.1038/252456a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Benveniste R. E., Todaro G. J. Evolution of primate oncornaviruses: An endogenous virus from langurs (Presbytis spp.) with related virogene sequences in other Old World monkeys. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4557–4561. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4557. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Benveniste R. E., Todaro G. J. Evolution of type C viral genes: I. Nucleic acid from baboon type C virus as a measure of divergence among primate species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Nov;71(11):4513–4518. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.11.4513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Benveniste R. E., Todaro G. J. Multiple divergent copies of endogenous C-type virogenes in mammalian cells. Nature. 1974 Nov 8;252(5479):170–173. doi: 10.1038/252170a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Britten R. J., Kohne D. E. Repeated sequences in DNA. Hundreds of thousands of copies of DNA sequences have been incorporated into the genomes of higher organisms. Science. 1968 Aug 9;161(3841):529–540. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3841.529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Callahan R., Benveniste R. E., Sherr C. J., Schidlovsky G., Todaro G. J. A new class of genetically transmitted retravirus isolated from Mus cervicolor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Oct;73(10):3579–3583. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.10.3579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Levy J. A. Xenotropic viruses: murine leukemia viruses associated with NIH Swiss, NZB, and other mouse strains. Science. 1973 Dec 14;182(4117):1151–1153. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4117.1151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lieber M. M., Sherr C. J., Todaro G. J., Benveniste R. E., Callahan R., Coon H. G. Isolation from the asian mouse Mus caroli of an endogenous type C virus related to infectious primate type C viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2315–2319. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lieber M. M., Sherr C. J., Todaro G. J. S-tropic murine type-C viruses: frequency of isolation from continuous cell lines, leukemia virus preparations and normal spleens. Int J Cancer. 1974 May 15;13(5):587–598. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910130503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Livingston D. M., Todaro G. J. Endogenous type C virus from a cat cell clone with properties distinct from previously described feline type C virus. Virology. 1973 May;53(1):142–151. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90473-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. McCarthy B. J., Farquhar M. N. The rate of change of DNA in evolution. Brookhaven Symp Biol. 1972;23:1–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Morris V. L., Medeiros E., Ringold G. M., Bishop J. M., Varmus H. E. Comparison of mouse mammary tumor virus-specific DNA in inbred, wild and Asian mice, and in tumors and normal organs from inbred mice. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jul;114(1):73–91. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90284-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Scolnick E. M., Parks W. P., Livingston D. M. Radioimmunoassay of mammalian type C viral proteins. I. Species specific reactions of murine and feline viruses. J Immunol. 1972 Sep;109(3):570–577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sherr C. J., Benveniste R. E., Lieber M. M., Todaro G. J. Type C viruses from Kirsten sarcoma-transformed mink cells co-cultivated with primate cells and expressing p30 antigens related to feline leukemia virus. J Virol. 1976 Aug;19(2):346–358. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.2.346-358.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sherr C. J., Fedele L. A., Benveniste R. E., Todaro G. J. Interspecies antigenic determinants of the reverse transcriptases and p30 proteins of mammalian type C viruses. J Virol. 1975 Jun;15(6):1440–1448. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.6.1440-1448.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sherr C. J., Todaro G. J. Radioimmunoassay of the major group specific protein of endogenous baboon type C viruses: relation to the RD-114-CCC group and detection of antigen in normal baboon tissues. Virology. 1974 Sep;61(1):168–181. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90252-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sherwin S. A., Rapp U. R., Benveniste R. E., Sen A., Todaro G. J. Rescue of endogenous 30S retroviral sequences from mouse cells by baboon type C virus. J Virol. 1978 May;26(2):257–264. doi: 10.1128/jvi.26.2.257-264.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES