Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1979 Apr;30(1):141–147. doi: 10.1128/jvi.30.1.141-147.1979

Functional similarity between the early antigens of simian virus 40 and human papovavirus BK.

C J Lai, N D Goldman, G Khoury
PMCID: PMC353308  PMID: 225512

Abstract

The functional properties of the early antigens of simian virus 40 (SV40) and human papovavirus BK (BKV) were investigated. Infection of African green monkey kidney cells with BKV permitted the bidirectional replication of an early temperature-sensitive mutant (tsA) at a nonpermissive temperature. Conceivably, an early gene product (T-antigen) of BKV can substitute functionally for the defective SV40 T-antigen. On the other hand, SV40 DNA replication remained undetectable in human embryonic kidney cells preinfected with BKV, suggesting that BKV early antigens alone are not sufficient to provide for the replication of SV40. Preinfection of African green monkey kidney cells with BKV restored the normal pattern of late lytic SV40 transcription, suppressing the overproduction of early RNA by an SV40 tsA mutant at the nonpermissive temperature. Furthermore, preinfection of African green monkey kidney cells with BKV supported the growth of adenovirus type 2, providing a "helper function" similar to that provided by SV40 for the growth of human adenovirus in monkey kidney cells.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bradley M. K., Dougherty R. M. Transformation of African green monkey kidney cells with the RF strain of human papovavirus BKV. Virology. 1978 Mar;85(1):231–240. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90427-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carroll R. B., Hager L., Dulbecco R. Simian virus 40 T antigen binds to DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3754–3757. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3754. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chou J. Y., Avila J., Martin R. G. Viral DNA synthesis in cells infected by temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40. J Virol. 1974 Jul;14(1):116–124. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.1.116-124.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Crawford L. V., Cole C. N., Smith A. E., Paucha E., Tegtmeyer P., Rundell K., Berg P. Organization and expression of early genes of simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jan;75(1):117–121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.1.117. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Danna K. J., Nathans D. Bidirectional replication of Simian Virus 40 DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Nov;69(11):3097–3100. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.11.3097. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dhar R., Seif I., Khoury G. Nucleotide sequence of the BK virus DNA segment encoding small t antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):565–569. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.2.565. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Eron L. Post-transcriptional restriction of human adenovirus expression in monkey cells. J Virol. 1975 May;15(5):1256–1261. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.5.1256-1261.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fey G., Lewis J. B., Grodzicker T., Bothwell A. Characterization of a fused protein specified by the adenovirus type 2-simian virus 40 hybrid Ad2+ND1 dp2. J Virol. 1979 Apr;30(1):201–217. doi: 10.1128/jvi.30.1.201-217.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gardner S. D., Field A. M., Coleman D. V., Hulme B. New human papovavirus (B.K.) isolated from urine after renal transplantation. Lancet. 1971 Jun 19;1(7712):1253–1257. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)91776-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gardner S. D. Prevalence in England of antibody to human polyomavirus (B.k.). Br Med J. 1973 Jan 13;1(5845):77–78. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5845.77. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hirt B. Selective extraction of polyoma DNA from infected mouse cell cultures. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jun 14;26(2):365–369. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90307-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Howley P. M., Khoury G., Byrne J. C., Takemoto K. K., Martin M. A. Physical map of the BK virus genome. J Virol. 1975 Oct;16(4):959–973. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.4.959-973.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Howley P. M., Mullarkey M. F., Takemoto K. K., Martin M. A. Characterization of human papovavirus BK DNA. J Virol. 1975 Jan;15(1):173–181. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.1.173-181.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jessel D., Landau T., Hudson J., Lalor T., Tenen D., Livingston D. M. Identification of regions of the SV40 genome which contain preferred SV40 T antigen-binding sites. Cell. 1976 Aug;8(4):535–545. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90222-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Khoury G., Howley P. M., Garon C., Mullarkey M. F., Takemoto K. K., Martin M. A. Homology and relationship between the genomes of papovaviruses, BK virus and simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jul;72(7):2563–2567. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.7.2563. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Khoury G., May E. Regulation of early and late simian virus 40 transcription: overproduction of early viral RNA in the absence of a functional T-antigen. J Virol. 1977 Jul;23(1):167–176. doi: 10.1128/jvi.23.1.167-176.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lecatsas G., Prozesky O. W., van Wyk J., Els H. J. Papova virus in urine after renal transplantation. Nature. 1973 Feb 2;241(5388):343–344. doi: 10.1038/241343a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Mason D. H., Takemoto K. K. Complementation between BK human papovavirus and a simian virus 40 tsA mutant. J Virol. 1976 Mar;17(3):1060–1062. doi: 10.1128/jvi.17.3.1060-1062.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Newell N., Lai C. J., Khoury G., Kelly T. J., Jr Electron microscope study of the base sequence homology between simian virus 40 and human papovavirus BK. J Virol. 1978 Jan;25(1):193–201. doi: 10.1128/jvi.25.1.193-201.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Osborn J. E., Robertson S. M., Padgett B. L., Walker D. L., Weisblum B. Comparison of JC and BK human papovaviruses with simian virus 40: DNA homology studies. J Virol. 1976 Aug;19(2):675–684. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.2.675-684.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Prives C., Gilboa E., Revel M., Winocour E. Cell-free translation of simian virus 40 early messenger RNA coding for viral T-antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):457–461. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. RABSON A. S., O'CONOR G. T., BEREZESKY I. K., PAUL F. J. ENHANCEMENT OF ADENOVIRUS GROWTH IN AFRICAN GREEN MONKEY KIDNEY CELL CULTURES BY SV40. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 May;116:187–190. doi: 10.3181/00379727-116-29197. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Reed S. I., Stark G. R., Alwine J. C. Autoregulation of simian virus 40 gene A by T antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Sep;73(9):3083–3087. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.9.3083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Shah K. V. Evidence for an SV40-related papovavirus infection of man. Am J Epidemiol. 1972 Mar;95(3):199–206. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121387. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Simmons D. T., Martin M. A. Common methionine-tryptic peptides near the amino-terminal end of primate papovavirus tumor antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1131–1135. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1131. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Takemoto K. K., Martin M. A. Transformation of hamster kidney cells by BK papovavirus DNA. J Virol. 1975 Jan;17(1):247–253. doi: 10.1128/jvi.17.1.247-253.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Takemoto K. K., Mullarkey M. F. Human papovavirus, BK strain: biological studies including antigenic relationship to simian virus 40. J Virol. 1973 Sep;12(3):625–631. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.3.625-631.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Tegtmeyer P., Rundell K., Collins J. K. Modification of simian virus 40 protein A. J Virol. 1977 Feb;21(2):647–657. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.2.647-657.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Tegtmeyer P. Simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis: the viral replicon. J Virol. 1972 Oct;10(4):591–598. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.4.591-598.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Tenen D. G., Baygell P., Livingston D. M. Thermolabile T (tumor) antigen from cells transformed by a temperature-sensitive mutant of simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Nov;72(11):4351–4355. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.11.4351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Tjian R., Fey G., Graessmann A. Biological activity of purified simian virus 40 T antigen proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1279–1283. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES