Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1979 Oct;32(1):102–113. doi: 10.1128/jvi.32.1.102-113.1979

Tryptic peptide analysis of avian oncovirus gag and pol gene products.

C W Rettenmier, R E Karess, S M Anderson, H Hanafusa
PMCID: PMC353532  PMID: 232163

Abstract

Radiolabeled tryptic peptides of the gag and pol gene products of avian oncoviruses were examined. This analysis included Rous-associated virus 2 structural proteins and the Pr76gag and P180gag-pol proteins in Rous-associated virus 2-infected chicken embryo cells. The methionine- and cysteine-containing tryptic peptides of virion internal structural proteins were present in both Pr76gag and P180gag-pol, suggesting that there was no loss of gag gene-coding sequences during the generation of P180gag-pol. No overlap of gag and pol gene structural information was detected. Analysis of intermediates in the processing of Pr76gag and translation inhibition mapping with pactamycin yielded the following order of structural proteins within the Rous-associated virus 2 Pr76gag precursor: NH2-p19-p12-p27-p15-COOH. The gag and pol sequences missing in the endogenous gsmp120 protein of uninfected gs+ chicken cells were identified by comparison with those of Rous-associated virus 2 P180gag-pol.

Full text

PDF
102

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. August J. T., Bolognesi D. P., Fleissner E., Gilden R. V., Nowinski R. C. A proposed nomenclature for the virion proteins of oncogenic RNA viruses. Virology. 1974 Aug;60(2):595–600. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90356-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baltimore D. Tumor viruses: 1974. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 2):1187–1200. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Eisenman R., Shaikh R., Mason W. S. Identification of an avian oncovirus polyprotein in uninfected chick cells. Cell. 1978 May;14(1):89–104. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90304-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Elder J. H., Pickett R. A., 2nd, Hampton J., Lerner R. A. Radioiodination of proteins in single polyacrylamide gel slices. Tryptic peptide analysis of all the major members of complex multicomponent systems using microgram quantities of total protein. J Biol Chem. 1977 Sep 25;252(18):6510–6515. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gibson W., Verma I. M. Studies on the reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Structural relatedness of two subunits of avian RNA tumor viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):4991–4994. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gilead Z., Jeng Y. H., Wold W. S., Sugawara K., Rho H. M., Harter M. L., Green M. Immunological identification of two adenovirus 2-induced early proteins possibly involved in cell transformation. Nature. 1976 Nov 18;264(5583):263–266. doi: 10.1038/264263a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hanafusa H., Hanafusa T., Kawai S. Genetic control of expression of endogenous virus genes in chicken cells. Virology. 1974 Apr;58(2):439–448. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90078-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hanafusa H. Rapid transformation of cells by Rous sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jun;63(2):318–325. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.2.318. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hayman M. J. Viral polyproteins in chick embryo fibroblasts infected with avian sarcoma leukosis viruses. Virology. 1978 Mar;85(1):241–252. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90428-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hayward W. S. Size and genetic content of viral RNAs in avian oncovirus-infected cells. J Virol. 1977 Oct;24(1):47–63. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.1.47-63.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Herman A. C., Green R. W., Bolognesi D. P., Vanaman T. C. Comparative chemical properties of avian oncornavirus polypeptides. Virology. 1975 Apr;64(2):339–348. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90110-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hizi A., McCrae M. A., Joklik W. K. Studies on the amino acid sequence content of proteins specified by the gag and pol genes of avian sarcoma virus B77. Virology. 1978 Aug;89(1):272–284. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90059-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kessler S. W. Rapid isolation of antigens from cells with a staphylococcal protein A-antibody adsorbent: parameters of the interaction of antibody-antigen complexes with protein A. J Immunol. 1975 Dec;115(6):1617–1624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McGinnis J., Hizi A., Smith R. E., Leis J. P. In vitro translation of a 180,000-dalton Rous sarcoma virus precursor polypeptide containing both the DNA polymerase and the group-specific antigens. Virology. 1978 Feb;84(2):518–522. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90267-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mosser A. G., Montelaro R. C., Rueckert R. R. Proteins of Rous-associated virus type 61: polypeptide stoichiometry and evidence that glycoprotein gp35 is not a cleavage product of gp85. J Virol. 1977 Jul;23(1):10–19. doi: 10.1128/jvi.23.1.10-19.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Oppermann H., Bishop J. M., Varmus H. E., Levintow L. A joint produce of the genes gag and pol of avian sarcoma virus: a possible precursor of reverse transcriptase. Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):993–1005. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90164-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Paterson B. M., Marciani D. J., Papas T. S. Cell-free synthesis of the precursor polypeptide for avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4951–4954. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.4951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Philipson L., Andersson P., Olshevsky U., Weinberg R., Baltimore D., Gesteland R. Translation of MuLV and MSV RNAs in nuclease-treated reticulocyte extracts: enhancement of the gag-pol polypeptide with yeast suppressor tRNA. Cell. 1978 Jan;13(1):189–199. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90149-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Purchio A. F., Erikson E., Erikson R. L. Translation of 35S and of subgenomic regions of avian sarcoma virus RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4661–4665. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4661. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rettenmier C. W., Hanafusa H. Structural protein markers in the avian oncoviruses. J Virol. 1977 Dec;24(3):850–864. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.3.850-864.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Reynolds F. H., Jr, Hanson C. A., Aaronson S. A., Stephenson J. R. Type C viral gag gene expression in chicken embryo fibroblasts and avian sarcoma virus-transformed mammalian cells. J Virol. 1977 Jul;23(1):74–79. doi: 10.1128/jvi.23.1.74-79.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Shaikh R., Linial M., Brown S., Sen A., Eisenman R. Recombinant avian oncoviruses. II. Alterations in the gag proteins and evidence for intragenic recombination. Virology. 1979 Jan 30;92(2):463–481. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90150-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Shealy D. J., Rueckert R. R. Proteins of Rous-associated virus 61, an avian retrovirus: common precursor for glycoproteins gp85 and gp35 and use of pactamycin to map translational order of proteins in the gag, pol, and env genes. J Virol. 1978 May;26(2):380–388. doi: 10.1128/jvi.26.2.380-388.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vogt V. M., Eisenman R., Diggelmann H. Generation of avian myeloblastosis virus structural proteins by proteolytic cleavage of a precursor polypeptide. J Mol Biol. 1975 Aug 15;96(3):471–493. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90174-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wang S. Y., Hayward W. S., Hanafusa H. Genetic variation in the RNA transcripts of endogenous virus genes in uninfected chicken cells. J Virol. 1977 Oct;24(1):64–73. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.1.64-73.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Weiss S. R., Hackett P. B., Oppermann H., Ullrich A., Levintow L., Bishop J. M. Cell-free translation of avian sarcoma virus RNA: suppression of the gag termination codon does not augment synthesis of the joint gag/pol product. Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):607–614. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90029-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Weiss S. R., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. The size and genetic composition of virus-specific RNAs in the cytoplasm of cells producing avian sarcoma-leukosis viruses. Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):983–992. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90163-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. von der Helm K., Duesberg P. H. Translation of Rous sarcoma virus RNA in a cell-free system from ascites Krebs II cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Feb;72(2):614–618. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.2.614. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES