Abstract
Purified human adenovirus type 12 preparations contain defective virions with a lighter density. These defective virions were isolated, and their biological functions and DNA were characterized. They can induce early and late antigens in infected cells and tumors in newborn hamsters with similar efficiency as complete virions. The majority of the DNA molecules from light virions contain deletions mapping near 16% from the left-hand end of the genome. Mechanisms for the generation of these molecules are discussed.
Full text
PDF![240](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f705/353548/599126514d76/jvirol00190-0250.png)
![241](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f705/353548/5fd44c1f2fc8/jvirol00190-0251.png)
![242](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f705/353548/92baa9e7fce7/jvirol00190-0252.png)
![243](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f705/353548/ccbce2a6bf34/jvirol00190-0253.png)
![244](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f705/353548/9319edf5da13/jvirol00190-0254.png)
![245](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f705/353548/8b1bafc3a613/jvirol00190-0255.png)
![246](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f705/353548/33f0253f46e3/jvirol00190-0256.png)
![247](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f705/353548/3693d4578385/jvirol00190-0257.png)
![248](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f705/353548/5e0c02df54ae/jvirol00190-0258.png)
![249](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f705/353548/f1e084e08de4/jvirol00190-0259.png)
![250](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f705/353548/43d721255917/jvirol00190-0260.png)
Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson C. W., Baum P. R., Gesteland R. F. Processing of adenovirus 2-induced proteins. J Virol. 1973 Aug;12(2):241–252. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.2.241-252.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anderson D. L., Mosharrafa E. T. Physical and biological properties of phage phi 29 deoxyribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1968 Oct;2(10):1185–1190. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.10.1185-1190.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anet R., Strayer D. R. Density gradient relaxation: a method for preparative buoyant density separation of DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Feb 7;34(3):328–334. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90836-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berget S. M., Moore C., Sharp P. A. Spliced segments at the 5' terminus of adenovirus 2 late mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3171–3175. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burlingham B. T., Brown D. T., Doerfler W. Incomplete particles of adenovirus. I. Characteristics of the DNA associated with incomplete adenovirions of types 2 and 12. Virology. 1974 Aug;60(2):419–430. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90336-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chow L. T., Gelinas R. E., Broker T. R., Roberts R. J. An amazing sequence arrangement at the 5' ends of adenovirus 2 messenger RNA. Cell. 1977 Sep;12(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90180-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Daniell E. Genome structure of incomplete particles of adenovirus. J Virol. 1976 Aug;19(2):685–708. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.2.685-708.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GREEN M., PINA M. BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON ADENOVIRUS MULTIPLICATION, VI. PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY PURIFIED TUMORIGENIC HUMAN ADENOVIRUSES AND THEIR DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Jun;51:1251–1259. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.6.1251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garon C. F., Berry K. W., Hierholzer J. C., Rose J. A. Mapping of base sequence heterologies between genomes from different adenovirus serotypes. Virology. 1973 Aug;54(2):414–426. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90153-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham F. L., Abrahams P. J., Mulder C., Heijneker H. L., Warnaar S. O., De Vries F. A., Fiers W., Van Der Eb A. J. Studies on in vitro transformation by DNA and DNA fragments of human adenoviruses and simian virus 40. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 1):637–650. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harrison T., Graham F., Williams J. Host-range mutants of adenovirus type 5 defective for growth in HeLa cells. Virology. 1977 Mar;77(1):319–329. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90428-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Huang A. S. Defective interfering viruses. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1973;27:101–117. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.27.100173.000533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Igarashi K., Niiyama Y., Tsukamoto K., Kurokawa T., Sugino Y. Biochemical studies on bovine adenovirus type 3. II. Incomplete virus. J Virol. 1975 Sep;16(3):634–641. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.3.634-641.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klessig D. F. Two adenovirus mRNAs have a common 5' terminal leader sequence encoded at least 10 kb upstream from their main coding regions. Cell. 1977 Sep;12(1):9–21. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90181-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laskey R. A., Mills A. D. Quantitative film detection of 3H and 14C in polyacrylamide gels by fluorography. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Aug 15;56(2):335–341. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02238.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lechner R. L., Kelly T. J., Jr The structure of replicating adenovirus 2 DNA molecules. Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):1007–1020. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90165-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis J. B., Anderson C. W., Atkins J. F. Further mapping of late adenovirus genes by cell-free translation of RNA selected by hybridization to specific DNA fragments. Cell. 1977 Sep;12(1):37–44. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90183-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARCUS P. I., PUCK T. T. Host-cell interaction of animal viruses. I. Titration of cell-killing by viruses. Virology. 1958 Oct;6(2):405–423. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(58)90091-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mak S. Defective virions in human adenovirus type 12. J Virol. 1971 Apr;7(4):426–433. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.4.426-433.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Niiyama Y., Igarashi K., Tsukamoto K., Kurokawa T., Sugino Y. Biochemical studies on bovine adenovirus type 3. I. Purification and properties. J Virol. 1975 Sep;16(3):621–633. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.3.621-633.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ortin J., Scheidtmann K. H., Greenberg R., Westphal M., Doerfler W. Transcription of the genome of adenovirus type 12. III. Maps of stable RNA from productively infected human cells and abortively infected and transformed hamster cells. J Virol. 1976 Nov;20(2):355–372. doi: 10.1128/jvi.20.2.355-372.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- POPE J. H., ROWE W. P. IMMUNOFLUORESCENT STUDIES OF ADENOVIRUS 12 TUMORS AND OF CELLS TRANSFORMED OR INFECTED BY ADENOVIRUSES. J Exp Med. 1964 Oct 1;120:577–588. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.4.577. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pettersson U. Letter: Some unusual properties of replicating adenovirus type 2 DNA. J Mol Biol. 1973 Dec 25;81(4):521–527. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90521-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rainbow A. J., Mak S. Functional heterogeneity of virions in human adenovirus types 2 and 12. J Virol. 1970 Feb;5(2):188–193. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.2.188-193.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schaller J. P., Yohn D. S. Transformation potentials of the noninfectious (defective) component in pools of adenoviruses type 12 and simian adenovirus 7. J Virol. 1974 Aug;14(2):392–401. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.2.392-401.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smiley J. R., Mak S. Transcription map for adenovirus type 12 DNA. J Virol. 1978 Oct;28(1):227–239. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.1.227-239.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sussenbach J. S., Kuijk M. G. The mechanism of replication of adenovirus DNA. VI. Localization of the origins of the displacement synthesis. Virology. 1978 Feb;84(2):509–517. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90266-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thuring R. W., Sanders J. P., Borst P. A freeze-squeeze method for recovering long DNA from agarose gels. Anal Biochem. 1975 May 26;66(1):213–220. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(75)90739-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tibbetts C., Johansson K., Philipson L. Hydroxyapatite chromatography and formamide denaturation of adenovirus DNA. J Virol. 1973 Aug;12(2):218–225. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.2.218-225.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tibbetts C. Viral DNA sequences from incomplete particles of human adenovirus type 7. Cell. 1977 Sep;12(1):243–249. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90202-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tjia S., Fanning E., Schick J., Doerfler W. Incomplete particles of adenovirus type 2. III. Viral and cellular DNA sequences in incomplete particles. Virology. 1977 Jan;76(1):365–379. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90309-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Uchida S., Watanabe S. Transformation of mouse 3T3 cells by T antigen-forming defective SV40 virions (T particles). Virology. 1969 Dec;39(4):721–728. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90009-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yano S., Ojima S., Fujinaga K., Shiroki K., Shimojo H. Transformation of a rat cell line by an adenovirus type 12 DNA fragment. Virology. 1977 Oct 1;82(1):214–220. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90044-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]