Table 4.
Final model | Basic model | +Biomarkers | +Subclinical measures |
---|---|---|---|
|
|||
Age (years) | 1.03 (1.00, 1.06) | 1.04 (1.01, 1.07) | 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) |
Former smoker | 1.24 (0.74, 2.07) | 1.19 (0.71, 2.01) | 1.21 (0.70, 2.10) |
Current smoker | 1.05 (0.45, 2.43) | 1.00 (0.43, 2.33) | 1.00 (0.42, 2.38) |
Systolic BP per 10 mmHg up to 160 | 1.15 (1.00, 1.31) | 1.14 (1.00, 1.30) | 1.12 (0.97, 1.29) |
Total cholesterol per mmol/l | 1.16 (0.94, 1.44) | 1.16 (0.93, 1.44) | 1.11 (0.88, 1.40) |
HDL-cholesterol per mmol/l | 0.48 (0.21, 1.08) | 0.53 (0.23, 1.19) | 0.52 (0.22, 1.20) |
Creatinine >110.5 μmol/l | 2.15 (1.20, 3.86) | 2.07 (1.15, 3.73) | 1.76 (0.92, 3.39) |
Oral hypoglycaemic agent or insulin use | 1.89 (0.95, 3.76) | 1.91 (0.96, 3.80) | 1.74 (0.87, 3.48) |
CRP per 10 nmol/l up to 190 nmol/l | 1.03 (0.98, 1.09) | 1.01 (0.95, 1.07) | |
ABI <1 | 1.88 (1.03, 3.43) | ||
ECG left ventricular hypertrophy | 5.14 (1.88, 14.1) | ||
Internal carotid IMT per 1 mm up to 3 | 1.10 (0.76, 1.60) |
CRP, C-reactive protein