Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1978 Nov;28(2):499–517. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.2.499-517.1978

Recombinants between herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2: analyses of genome structures and expression of immediate early polypeptides.

V G Preston, A J Davison, H S Marsden, M C Timbury, J H Subak-Sharpe, N M Wilkie
PMCID: PMC354299  PMID: 214575

Abstract

Recombinants between temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2) were constructed. Using restriction endonucleases, we analyzed the genome composition of 17 intertypic recombinants and detected crossovers in every region of the genome. The virion DNA of one recombinant appeared to be largely "frozen" in two of the four possible genome arrangements of HSV. Knowledge of the genome structures of recombinants enabled us to physically map immediate early polypeptides. We present evidence that the immediate early polypeptide Vmw IE 110 of HSV-1 and its functionally equivalent polypeptide, Vmw IE 118, of HSV-2 may map in the repetitive sequences bounding the long unique region of HSV.

Full text

PDF
499

Images in this article

503Image
on p.503
504Image
on p.504
506Image
on p.506
507Image
on p.507
510Image
on p.510
511Image
on p.511
513Image
on p.513

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aloni Y., Dhar R., Laub O., Horowitz M., Khoury G. Novel mechanism for RNA maturation: the leader sequences of simian virus 40 mRNA are not transcribed adjacent to the coding sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):3686–3690. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.9.3686. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berget S. M., Moore C., Sharp P. A. Spliced segments at the 5' terminus of adenovirus 2 late mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3171–3175. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brown S. M., Ritchie D. A., Subak-Sharpe J. H. Genetic studies with herpes simplex virus type 1. The isolation of temperature-sensitive mutants, their arrangement into complementation groups and recombination analysis leading to a linkage map. J Gen Virol. 1973 Mar;18(3):329–346. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-18-3-329. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Clements J. B., Cortini R., Wilkie N. M. Analysis of herpesvirus DNA substructure by means of restriction endonucleases. J Gen Virol. 1976 Feb;30(2):243–256. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-30-2-243. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Clements J. B., Watson R. J., Wilkie N. M. Temporal regulation of herpes simplex virus type 1 transcription: location of transcripts on the viral genome. Cell. 1977 Sep;12(1):275–285. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90205-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cortini R., Wilkie N. M. Physical maps for HSV type 2 DNA with five restriction endonucleases. J Gen Virol. 1978 May;39(2):259–280. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-39-2-259. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Delius H., Clements J. B. A partial denaturation map of herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA: evidence for inversions of the unique DNA regions. J Gen Virol. 1976 Oct;33(1):125–133. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-33-1-125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Esparza J., Benyesh-Melnick B., Schaffer P. A. Intertypic complementation and recombination between temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. Virology. 1976 Apr;70(2):372–384. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90279-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Grafstrom R. H., Alwine J. C., Steinhart W. L., Hill C. W. Terminal repetitions in herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 2):679–681. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.081. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Grodzicker T., Anderson C., Sambrook J., Mathews M. B. The physical locations of structural genes in adenovirus DNA. Virology. 1977 Jul 1;80(1):111–126. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90384-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Halliburton I. W., Randall R. E., Killington R. A., Watson D. H. Some properties of recombinants between type 1 and type 2 herpes simplex viruses. J Gen Virol. 1977 Sep;36(3):471–484. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-36-3-471. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hayward G. S., Jacob R. J., Wadsworth S. C., Roizman B. Anatomy of herpes simplex virus DNA: evidence for four populations of molecules that differ in the relative orientations of their long and short components. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Nov;72(11):4243–4247. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.11.4243. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Honess R. W., Roizman B. Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. XI. Identification and relative molar rates of synthesis of structural and nonstructural herpes virus polypeptides in the infected cell. J Virol. 1973 Dec;12(6):1347–1365. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.6.1347-1365.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Honess R. W., Roizman B. Regulation of herpesvirus macromolecular synthesis. I. Cascade regulation of the synthesis of three groups of viral proteins. J Virol. 1974 Jul;14(1):8–19. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.1.8-19.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jones P. C., Hayward G. S., Roizman B. Anatomy of herpes simplex virus DNA VII. alpha-RNA is homologous to noncontiguous sites in both the L and S components of viral DNA. J Virol. 1977 Jan;21(1):268–276. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.1.268-276.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kieff E. D., Bachenheimer S. L., Roizman B. Size, composition, and structure of the deoxyribonucleic acid of herpes simplex virus subtypes 1 and 2. J Virol. 1971 Aug;8(2):125–132. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.2.125-132.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. MACPHERSON I., STOKER M. Polyoma transformation of hamster cell clones--an investigation of genetic factors affecting cell competence. Virology. 1962 Feb;16:147–151. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90290-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Marsden H. S., Crombie I. K., Subak-Sharpe J. H. Control of protein synthesis in herpesvirus-infected cells: analysis of the polypeptides induced by wild type and sixteen temperature-sensitive mutants of HSV strain 17. J Gen Virol. 1976 Jun;31(3):347–372. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-31-3-347. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mautner V., Williams J., Sambrook J., Sharp P. A., Grodzicker T. The location of the genes coding for hexon and fiber proteins in adenovirus DNA. Cell. 1975 May;5(1):93–99. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90097-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Morse L. S., Buchman T. G., Roizman B., Schaffer P. A. Anatomy of herpes simplex virus DNA. IX. Apparent exclusion of some parental DNA arrangements in the generation of intertypic (HSV-1 X HSV-2) recombinants. J Virol. 1977 Oct;24(1):231–248. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.1.231-248.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Powell K. L., Courtney R. J. Polypeptide synthesized in herpes simplex virus type 2-infected HEp-2 cells. Virology. 1975 Jul;66(1):217–228. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90192-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Powell K. L., Mirkovic R., Courtney R. J. Comparative analysis of polypeptides induced by type 1 and type 2 strains of herpes simplex virus. Intervirology. 1977;8(1):18–29. doi: 10.1159/000148873. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sambrook J., Williams J., Sharp P. A., Grodzicker T. Physical mapping of temperature-sensitive mutations of adenoviruses. J Mol Biol. 1975 Sep 25;97(3):369–390. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80046-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sheldrick P., Berthelot N. Inverted repetitions in the chromosome of herpes simplex virus. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 2):667–678. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.080. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Skare J., Summers W. C. Structure and function of herpesvirus genomes. II. EcoRl, Sbal, and HindIII endonuclease cleavage sites on herpes simplex virus. Virology. 1977 Feb;76(2):581–595. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90240-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Timbury M. C., Subak-Sharpe J. H. Genetic interactions between temperature-sensitive mutants of types 1 and 2 herpes simplex viruses. J Gen Virol. 1973 Mar;18(3):347–357. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-18-3-347. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Timbury M. C. Temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus type 2. J Gen Virol. 1971 Nov;13(2):373–376. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-13-2-373. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Wilkie N. M., Cortini R. Sequence arrangement in herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA: identification of terminal fragments in restriction endonuclease digests and evidence for inversions in redundant and unique sequences. J Virol. 1976 Oct;20(1):211–221. doi: 10.1128/jvi.20.1.211-221.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Wilkie N. M. Physical maps for Herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA for restriction endonucleases Hind III, Hpa-1, and X. bad. J Virol. 1976 Oct;20(1):222–233. doi: 10.1128/jvi.20.1.222-233.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Wilkie N. M. The synthesis and substructure of herpesvirus DNA: the distribution of alkali-labile single strand interruptions in HSV-1 DNA. J Gen Virol. 1973 Dec;21(3):453–467. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-21-3-453. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Williams J., Grodzicker T., Sharp P., Sambrook J. Adenovirus recombination: physical mapping of crossover events. Cell. 1975 Feb;4(2):113–119. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90117-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES