Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1975 Feb;15(2):338–347. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.2.338-347.1975

RNA polymerase associated with virions of pike fry rhabdovirus.

P Roy, H F Clark, H P Madore, D H Bishop
PMCID: PMC354458  PMID: 1167603

Abstract

The association of an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity with virions of pike fry rhabdovirus has been demonstrated by both in vitro and in vivo studies. The temperature optimum for the in vitro assay is around 20 C, although enzyme activity can be observed at 4 C. Preparations of pike fry virus possess a glycoprotein, a membrane protein, a nucleoprotein, an L protein, and a phosphoprotein, as well as an RNA of about 3.8 times 10-6 mol wt. A protein kinase activity has been found associated with virus preparations. In vitro RNA product analyses indicate that the virus-associated enzyme functions principally as a transcriptase synthesizing viral-complementary, heteropolymeric RNA.

Full text

PDF
338

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aaslestad H. G., Clark H. F., Bishop D. H., Koprowski H. Comparison of the ribonucleic acid polymerases of two rhabdoviruses, Kern Canyon virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. J Virol. 1971 Jun;7(6):726–735. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.6.726-735.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bachmann P. A., Ahne W. Isolation and characterization of agent causing swim bladder inflammation in carp. Nature. 1973 Jul 27;244(5413):235–237. doi: 10.1038/244235a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bishop D. H. Complete transcription by the transcriptase of vesicular stomatitis virus. J Virol. 1971 Apr;7(4):486–490. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.4.486-490.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bishop D. H., Roy P. Dissociation of vesicular stomatitis virus and relation of the virion proteins to the viral transcriptase. J Virol. 1972 Aug;10(2):234–243. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.2.234-243.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bishop D. H., Roy P. Kinetics of RNA synthesis by vesicular stomatitis virus particles. J Mol Biol. 1971 May 14;57(3):513–527. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90106-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bishop D. H., Roy P. Properties of the product synthesized by vesicular stomatitis virus particles. J Mol Biol. 1971 Jun 28;58(3):799–814. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90041-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chang S. H., Hefti E., Obijeski J. F., Bishop D. H. RNA transcription by the virion polymerases of five rhabdoviruses. J Virol. 1974 Mar;13(3):652–661. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.3.652-661.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Clark H. F., Soriano E. Z. Fish rhabdovirus replication in non-piscine cell culture: new system for the study of rhabdovirus-cell interaction in which the virus and cell have different temperature optima. Infect Immun. 1974 Jul;10(1):180–188. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.1.180-188.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Compans R. W., Klenk H. D., Caliguiri L. A., Choppin P. W. Influenza virus proteins. I. Analysis of polypeptides of the virion and identification of spike glycoproteins. Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):880–889. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90337-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Darlington R. W., Trafford R., Wolf K. Fish rhabdoviruses: morphology and ultrastructure of North American salmonid isolates. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1972;39(1):257–264. doi: 10.1007/BF01241548. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Flamand A., Bishop D. H. In vivo synthesis of RNA by vesicular stomatitis virus and its mutants. J Mol Biol. 1974 Jul 25;87(1):31–53. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90558-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Flamand A., Bishop D. H. Primary in vivo transcription of vesicular stomatitis virus and temperature-sensitive mutants of five vesicular stomatitis virus complementation groups. J Virol. 1973 Dec;12(6):1238–1252. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.6.1238-1252.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gravell M., Malsberger R. G. A permanent cell line from the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Aug 10;126(1):555–565. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb14302.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lenoir G. Structural proteins of spring viremia virus of carp. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Apr 16;51(4):895–899. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90011-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McCain B. B., Fryer J. L., Pilcher K. S. Antigenic relationships in a group of three viruses of salmonid fish by cross neutralization. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1971 Jul;137(3):1042–1046. doi: 10.3181/00379727-137-35724. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Obijeski J. F., Marchenko A. T., Bishop D. H., Cann B. W., Murphy F. A. Comparative electrophoretic analysis of the virus proteins of four rhabdoviruses. J Gen Virol. 1974 Jan;22(1):21–33. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-22-1-21. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Repik P., Bishop D. H. Determination of the molecular weight of animal RNA viral genomes by nuclease digestions. I. Vesicular stomatitis virus and its defective T particle. J Virol. 1973 Nov;12(5):969–983. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.5.969-983.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Roy P., Bishop D. H. Genome homology of vesicular stomatitis virus and defective T particles and evidence for the sequential transcription of the virion ribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1972 Jun;9(6):946–955. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.6.946-955.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sanger F., Brownlee G. G., Barrell B. G. A two-dimensional fractionation procedure for radioactive nucleotides. J Mol Biol. 1965 Sep;13(2):373–398. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80104-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sokol F., Clark H. F. Phosphoproteins, structural components of rhabdoviruses. Virology. 1973 Mar;52(1):246–263. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90413-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sokol F., Clark H. F., Wiktor T. J., McFalls M. L., Bishop D. H., Obijeski J. F. Structural phosphoproteins associated with ten rhabdoviruses. J Gen Virol. 1974 Sep;24(3):433–445. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-24-3-433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wagner R. R., Prevec L., Brown F., Summers D. F., Sokol F., MacLeod R. Classification of rhabdovirus proteins: a proposal. J Virol. 1972 Dec;10(6):1228–1230. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.6.1228-1230.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wolf K., Quimby M. C. Fish viruses: buffers and methods for plaquing eight agents under normal atmosphere. Appl Microbiol. 1973 Apr;25(4):659–664. doi: 10.1128/am.25.4.659-664.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. de Kinkelin P., Le Berre M., Lenoir G. Rhabdovirus des poissons. I. Propriétés in vitro du virus de la maladie rouge de l'alevin de brochet. Ann Microbiol (Paris) 1974 Jan;125A(1):93–111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. de Kinkelin P., Le Berre M. Rhabdovirus des poissons. II. Propriétés in vitro du virus de la virémie printanière de la carpe. Ann Microbiol (Paris) 1974 Jan;125A(1):113–124. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES