Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1975 Apr;15(4):776–784. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.4.776-784.1975

Bacteriophage-host interaction and restriction of nonglucosylated T6.

M J Hewlett, C K Mathews
PMCID: PMC354520  PMID: 1090750

Abstract

Nonglucosylated T6 phage (T6gtam 16am30, hereafter called T6alpha gt-) were found to have two structural anomalies when compared with wild-type T6. The DNA of T6alpha gt- phage contains single-strand interruptions. These can be seen both during infection, in the pool of replicating DNA, and in DNA extracted from purified phage. In addition, the sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel pattern of T6alpha gt- phage structural proteins reveals a protein band not found in T6. The altered protein has a mobility slightly faster than that of the major head protein, and it is not removed by osmotic shock. The restriction activity of Escherichia coli B directed against T6alpha gt- phage is abolished by preinfection of the cells for 4 min with T4 im m2. The shut-off of restriction is observed either by the rescue of superinfecting T6alpha gt- or by the failure to detect degradation of incoming T6alpha gt- DNA. This effect is resistant to rifampin and chloramphenicol.

Full text

PDF
776

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ando T., Takagi J., Kosawa T., Ikeda Y. Substrate specificity of the nicking enzymes isolated from phage T4-infected Escherichia coli. J Biochem. 1970 Mar;67(3):497–499. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a129272. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Capco G. R., Mathews C. K. Bacteriophage-coded thymidylate synthetase. Evidence that the T4 enzyme is a capsid protein. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Oct;158(2):736–743. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90568-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Duckworth D. H. Biological activity of bacteriophage ghosts and "take-over" of host functions by bacteriophage. Bacteriol Rev. 1970 Sep;34(3):344–363. doi: 10.1128/br.34.3.344-363.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eigner J., Block S. Host-controlled restriction of T-even bacteriophages: relation of four bacterial deoxyribonucleases to restriction. J Virol. 1968 Apr;2(4):320–326. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.4.320-326.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fleischman R. A., Richardson C. C. Analysis of host range restriction in Escherichia coli treated with toluene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2527–2531. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2527. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Georgopoulos C. P., Revel H. R. Studies with glucosyl transferase mutants of the T-even bacteriophages. Virology. 1971 May;44(2):271–285. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90259-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HATTMAN S., FUKASAWA T. HOST-INDUCED MODIFICATION OF T-EVEN PHAGES DUE TO DEFECTIVE GLUCOSYLATION OF THEIR DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Aug;50:297–300. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.2.297. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HATTMAN S. THE FUNCTIONING OF T-EVEN PHAGES WITH UNGLUCOSYLATED DNA IN RESTRICTING ESCHERICHIA COLI HOST CELLS. Virology. 1964 Nov;24:333–348. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90171-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. KORNBERG S. R., ZIMMERMAN S. B., KORNBERG A. Glucosylation of deoxyribonucleic acid by enzymes from bacteriophage-infected Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1961 May;236:1487–1493. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kozloff L. M., Verses C., Lute M., Crosby L. K. Bacteriophage tail components. II. Dihydrofolate reductase in T4D bacteriophage. J Virol. 1970 Jun;5(6):740–753. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.6.740-753.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LURIA S. E., HUMAN M. L. A nonhereditary, host-induced variation of bacterial viruses. J Bacteriol. 1952 Oct;64(4):557–569. doi: 10.1128/jb.64.4.557-569.1952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mathews C. K., Hewlett M. J. T-even bacteriophage-tolerant mutants of Escherichia coli B. II. Nucleic acid metabolism. J Virol. 1971 Sep;8(3):275–285. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.3.275-285.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mathews C. K. Identity of genes coding for soluble and structural dihydrofolate reductases in bacteriophage T4. J Virol. 1971 Apr;7(4):531–533. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.4.531-533.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Meselson M., Yuan R., Heywood J. Restriction and modification of DNA. Annu Rev Biochem. 1972;41:447–466. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.41.070172.002311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Revel H. R., Georgopoulos C. P. Restriction of nonglucosylated T-even bacteriophages by prophage P1. Virology. 1969 Sep;39(1):1–17. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90343-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Revel H. R., Luria S. E. DNA-glucosylation in T-even phage: genetic determination and role in phagehost interaction. Annu Rev Genet. 1970;4(0):177–192. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.04.120170.001141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Revel H. R. Restriction of nonglucosylated T-even bacteriophage: properties of permissive mutants of Escherichia coli B and K12. Virology. 1967 Apr;31(4):688–701. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(67)90197-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Richardson C. C. Influence of glucosylation of deoxyribonucleic acid on hydrolysis by deoxyribonucleases of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1966 May 10;241(9):2084–2092. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SHEDLOVSKY A., BRENNER S. A CHEMICAL BASIS FOR THE HOST-INDUCED MODIFICATION OF T-EVEN BACTERIOPHAGES. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Aug;50:300–305. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.2.300. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. SYMONDS N., STACEY K. A., GLOVER S. W., SCHELL J., SILVER S. The chemical basis for a case of host-induced modification in phage T2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1963 Jul 26;12:220–222. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(63)90193-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Shames R. B., Lorkiewicz Z. K., Kozinski A. W. Injection of ultraviolet-damage-specific enzyme by T4 bacteriophage. J Virol. 1973 Jul;12(1):1–8. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.1.1-8.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Tanner D., Oishi M. The effect of bacteriophage T4 infection on an ATP-dependent deoxyribonuclease in Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Feb 11;228(3):767–769. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90747-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Vallée M., Cornett J. B. A new gene of bacteriophage T4 determining immunity against superinfecting ghosts and phage in T4-infected Escherichia coli. Virology. 1972 Jun;48(3):777–784. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90161-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES