Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1975 May;15(5):1081–1087. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.5.1081-1087.1975

DNase Specific for Uracil-Containing Bacteriophage DNA

F Tomita a,1, I Takahashi a
PMCID: PMC354562  PMID: 16789146

Abstract

A DNase from Bacillus subtilis which specifically hydrolyzes native DNA of phage PBS 1 has been purified and characterized. The mode of action of the enzyme is endonucleolytic, yielding deoxyuridine and oliogonucleotides of various sizes. The primary site of enzymatic attack is deoxyuridylic acid in the DNA. A mild nitrous acid treatment of thymine-containing thymus DNA, which deaminates 30% of the cytosine residues, renders the DNA susceptible to the DNase. Nicked DNA from coli phage T5 and hydroxymethyluracil-containing DNA from phage PBS 15 are not sensitive to this DNase.

Full text

PDF
1081

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bode V. C. Single-strand scissions induced in circular and linear lambda DNA by the presence of dithiothreitol and other reducing agents. J Mol Biol. 1967 May 28;26(1):125–129. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90266-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ishikura H., Neelon F. A., Cantoni G. L. Oligoribonucleotides: improvement in chromatographic separation. Science. 1966 Jul 15;153(3733):300–301. doi: 10.1126/science.153.3733.300. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Kornberg A., Zimmerman S. B., Kornberg S. R., Josse J. ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID. INFLUENCE OF BACTERIOPHAGE T2 ON THE SYNTHETIC PATHWAY IN HOST CELLS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1959 Jun;45(6):772–785. doi: 10.1073/pnas.45.6.772. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Shapiro H. S., Chargaff E. Studies on the nucleotide arrangement in deoxyribonucleic acids. XI. Selective removal of cytosine as a tool for the study of the nucleotide arrangement in deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 1966 Sep;5(9):3012–3018. doi: 10.1021/bi00873a034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. TAKAHASHI I., MARMUR J. Replacement of thymidylic acid by deoxyuridylic acid in the deoxyribonucleic acid of a transducing phage for Bacillus subtilis. Nature. 1963 Feb 23;197:794–795. doi: 10.1038/197794a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. TAMM C., HODES M. E., CHARGAFF E. The formation apurinic acid from the desoxyribonucleic acid of calf thymus. J Biol Chem. 1952 Mar;195(1):49–63. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Tomita F. Changes in DNase activities in Bacillus subtilis infected with bacteriophage PBS 1. J Virol. 1975 May;15(5):1073–1080. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.5.1073-1080.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Weiss B., Richardson C. C. Enzymatic breakage and joining of deoxyribonucleic acid, I. Repair of single-strand breaks in DNA by an enzyme system from Escherichia coli infected with T4 bacteriophage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Apr;57(4):1021–1028. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.4.1021. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Wovcha M. G., Warner H. R. Synthesis and nucleolytic degradation of uracil-containing deoxyribonucleic acid by Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. I. J Biol Chem. 1973 Mar 10;248(5):1746–1750. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Yamagishi H. Single strand interruptions in PBS 1 bacteriophage DNA molecule. J Mol Biol. 1968 Aug 14;35(3):623–633. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(68)80018-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES