Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1975 Jul;16(1):123–131. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.1.123-131.1975

Comparative studies on the structural phosphoproteins of mammalian type C viruses.

B K Pal, R M McAllister, M B Gardner, P Roy-Burman
PMCID: PMC354640  PMID: 166200

Abstract

The major phosphoprotein common to woolly monkey sarcoma virus, gibbon ape lymphosarcoma virus, and type C viruses of the lower mammalian species (mouse, rat, cat), with the exception of the endogenous cat virus (RD-114), is the polypeptide of about 12,000 molecular weight. The protein-phosphate bond in this polypeptide of several viruses is of the phosphoserine variety excepting gibbon ape virus, which contains both phosphoserine and phosphothreonine. The primary phosphoprotein of RD-114 virus and the endogenous baboon type C virus, on the other hand, is the polypeptide of about 15,000 molecular weight which contains phosphothreonine as its phosphoamino acid. A second major phosphoprotein of molecular weight of 10,000 is detected only in viruses genetically related to rat species including those derived from the RPL cell line, from Sprague-Dawley rat embryo cells, and the Kirsten mouse sarcoma virus which was recovered from a mouse erythroblastosis virus after in vivo propagation through rat. These phosphorylated polypeptides of molecular weight 15,000, 12,000, or 10,000 are present in the virion structure in several different but nonrandom phosphorylated states.

Full text

PDF
123

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allerton S. E., Perlmann G. E. Chemical characterization of the phosphoprotein phosvitin. J Biol Chem. 1965 Oct;240(10):3892–3898. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benveniste R. E., Heinemann R., Wilson G. L., Callahan R., Todaro G. J. Detection of baboon type C viral sequences in various primate tissues by molecular hybridization. J Virol. 1974 Jul;14(1):56–67. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.1.56-67.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benveniste R. E., Lieber M. M., Livingston D. M., Sherr C. J., Todaro G. J., Kalter S. S. Infectious C-type virus isolated from a baboon placenta. Nature. 1974 Mar 1;248(5443):17–20. doi: 10.1038/248017a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Benveniste R. E., Todaro G. J. Homology between type-C viruses of various species as determined by molecular hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Dec;70(12):3316–3320. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3316. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DAVIS B. J. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. II. METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:404–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gardner M. B., Henderson B. E., Officer J. E., Rongey R. W., Parker J. C., Oliver C., Estes J. D., Huebner R. J. A spontaneous lower motor neuron disease apparently caused by indigenous type-C RNA virus in wild mice. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1973 Oct;51(4):1243–1254. doi: 10.1093/jnci/51.4.1243. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gardner M. B., Officer J. E., Rongey R. W., Charman H. P., Hartley J. W., Estes J. D., Huebner R. J. C-type RNA tumor virus in wild house mice (Mus musculus). Bibl Haematol. 1973;39:335–344. doi: 10.1159/000427860. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hatanaka M., Twiddy E., Gilden R. V. Protein kinase associated with RNA tumor viruses and other budding RNA viruses. Virology. 1972 Feb;47(2):536–538. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90297-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kawakami T. G., Huff S. D., Buckley P. M., Dungworth D. L., Synder S. P., Gilden R. V. C-type virus associated with gibbon lymphosarcoma. Nat New Biol. 1972 Feb 9;235(58):170–171. doi: 10.1038/newbio235170a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Klement V., Nicolson M. O., Nelson-Rees W., Gilden R. V., Oroszlan S., Rongey R. W., Gardner M. B. Spontaneous production of a C-type RNA virus in rat tissue culture lines. Int J Cancer. 1973 Nov 15;12(3):654–666. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910120314. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. McAllister R. M., Melnyk J., Finkelstein J. Z., Adams E. C., Jr, Gardner M. B. Cultivation in vitro of cells derived from a human rhabdomyosarcoma. Cancer. 1969 Sep;24(3):520–526. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196909)24:3<520::aid-cncr2820240313>3.0.co;2-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McAllister R. M., Nicolson M., Gardner M. B., Rongey R. W., Rasheed S., Sarma P. S., Huebner R. J., Hatanaka M., Oroszlan S., Gilden R. V. C-type virus released from cultured human rhabdomyosarcoma cells. Nat New Biol. 1972 Jan 5;235(53):3–6. doi: 10.1038/newbio235003a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Nowinski R. C., Fleissner E., Sarkar N. H., Aoki T. Chromatographic separation and antigenic analysis of proteins of the oncornaviruses. II. Mammalian leukemia-sarcoma viruses. J Virol. 1972 Feb;9(2):359–366. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.2.359-366.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. ORNSTEIN L. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. I. BACKGROUND AND THEORY. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:321–349. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14207.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Officer J. E., Tecson N., Estes J. D., Fontanilla E., Rongey R. W., Gardner M. B. Isolation of a neurotropic type C virus. Science. 1973 Sep 7;181(4103):945–947. doi: 10.1126/science.181.4103.945. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pal B. K., Roy-Burman P. Phosphoproteins: structural components of oncornaviruses. J Virol. 1975 Mar;15(3):540–549. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.3.540-549.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Pal B. K., Wright M., Officer J. E., Gardner M. B., Roy-Burman P. Subviral components of a wild mouse embryo-derived type C oncornavirus. Virology. 1973 Nov;56(1):189–197. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90298-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Parks W. P., Scolnick E. M., Noon M. C., Watson C. J. Immunological cross-reactions between two low-molecular-weight polypeptides from a murine type C virus. J Virol. 1974 Sep;14(3):430–433. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.3.430-433.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rasheed S., Nelson-Rees W. A., Toth E. M., Arnstein P., Gardner M. B. Characterization of a newly derived human sarcoma cell line (HT-1080). Cancer. 1974 Apr;33(4):1027–1033. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197404)33:4<1027::aid-cncr2820330419>3.0.co;2-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Roy-Burman P. Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase associated with feline leukemia and sarcoma viruses: properties of the enzyme and its product. Int J Cancer. 1971 May 15;7(3):409–415. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910070306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Roy-Burman P., Pal B. K., Gardner M. B. Structural polypeptides of primate derived type C RNA tumor viruses. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Jan 23;56(2):543–551. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90877-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sarma P. S., Log T. Subgroup classification of feline leukemia and sarcoma viruses by viral interference and neutralization tests. Virology. 1973 Jul;54(1):160–169. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90125-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Scolnick E. M., Parks W. P. Harvey sarcoma virus: a second murine type C sarcoma virus with rat genetic information. J Virol. 1974 Jun;13(6):1211–1219. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.6.1211-1219.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Scolnick E. M., Parks W., Kawakami T., Kohne D., Okabe H., Gilden R., Hatanaka M. Primate and murine type-C viral nucleic acid association kinetics: analysis of model systems and natural tissues. J Virol. 1974 Feb;13(2):363–369. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.2.363-369.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Scolnick E. M., Rands E., Williams D., Parks W. P. Studies on the nucleic acid sequences of Kirsten sarcoma virus: a model for formation of a mammalian RNA-containing sarcoma virus. J Virol. 1973 Sep;12(3):458–463. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.3.458-463.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sherr C. J., Benveniste R. E., Todaro G. J. Type C viral expression in primate tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3721–3725. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sherr C. J., Todaro G. J. Radioimmunoassay of the major group specific protein of endogenous baboon type C viruses: relation to the RD-114-CCC group and detection of antigen in normal baboon tissues. Virology. 1974 Sep;61(1):168–181. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90252-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Somers K. D., Kirsten W. H. Murine sarcoma virus: titration patterns and interference by a murine leukemia virus. Int J Cancer. 1969 Sep 15;4(5):697–704. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910040516. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Strand M., August J. T. Protein kinase and phosphate acceptor proteins in Rauscher murine leukaemia virus. Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 29;233(39):137–140. doi: 10.1038/newbio233137a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Summers D. F., Maizel J. V., Jr, Darnell J. E., Jr Evidence for virus-specific noncapsid proteins in poliovirus-infected HeLa cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Aug;54(2):505–513. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.2.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Taborsky G. Phosphoproteins. Adv Protein Chem. 1974;28:1–210. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60230-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Theilen G. H., Gould D., Fowler M., Dungworth D. L. C-type virus in tumor tissue of a woolly monkey (Lagothrix spp.) with fibrosarcoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Oct;47(4):881–889. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Todaro G. J., Arnstein P., Parks W. P., Lennette E. H., Huebner R. J. A type-C virus in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells after inoculation into NIH Swiss mice treated with antithymocyte serum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):859–862. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.859. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Todaro G. J., Gallo R. C. Immunological relationship of DNA polymerase from human acute leukaemia cells and primate and mouse leukaemia virus reverse transcriptase. Nature. 1973 Jul 27;244(5413):206–209. doi: 10.1038/244206a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Todaro G. J., Sherr C. J., Benveniste R. E., Lieber M. M., Melnick J. L. Type C viruses of baboons: isolation from normal cell cultures. Cell. 1974 May;2(1):55–61. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(74)90008-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Veselý P., Donner L., Cinátl J., Sovová V. Interaction of Rous sarcoma virus with rat embryo fibroblasts of inbred Lewis strain in vitro. Folia Biol (Praha) 1968;14(6):457–465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Wolfe L. G., Deinhardt F., Theilen G. H., Rabin H., Kawakami T., Bustad L. K. Induction of tumors in marmoset monkeys by simian sarcoma virus, type 1 (Lagothrix): a preliminary report. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Nov;47(5):1115–1120. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES