Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1976 Sep;19(3):985–997. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.3.985-997.1976

Structural proteins of La Crosse virus.

J F Obijeski, D H Bishop, F A Murphy, E L Palmer
PMCID: PMC354939  PMID: 972436

Abstract

Preparations of La Crosse virus, a member of the California encephalitis group of bunyaviruses, were found to possess three major virion proteins. Two of the proteins were glycosylated (G1 and G2) and were located on the surface of the virus particles. These two glycoproteins were present in equimolar amounts and possessed apparent molecular weights of 120 X 10(3) and 34 X 10(3). Virion nucleocapsids, isolated by a nonionic detergent and salt treatment, contained another major protein, N (molecular weight = 23 X 10(3)). A large, but minor, protein species L (molecular weight = 180 X 10(3)) was also found in virus preparations. The approximate number of protein molecules per virion has been determined. Electron microscopy of purified La Crosse virus indicated that the virus particle (mean diameter, 91 nm) is enveloped and possesses irregular surface projections (length, 10 nm).

Full text

PDF
985

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bishop D. H., Roy P. Dissociation of vesicular stomatitis virus and relation of the virion proteins to the viral transcriptase. J Virol. 1972 Aug;10(2):234–243. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.2.234-243.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Calisher C. H., Maness K. S. Arbovirus identification by an agar-gel diffusion technique. Appl Microbiol. 1970 Apr;19(4):557–564. doi: 10.1128/am.19.4.557-564.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Henderson B. E., Coleman P. H. The growing importance of California arboviruses in the etiology of human disease. Prog Med Virol. 1971;13:404–461. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kelley J. M., Emerson S. U., Wagner R. R. The glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus is the antigen that gives rise to and reacts with neutralizing antibody. J Virol. 1972 Dec;10(6):1231–1235. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.6.1231-1235.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. McAllister P. E., Wagner R. R. Structural proteins of two salmonid rhabdoviruses. J Virol. 1975 Apr;15(4):733–738. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.4.733-738.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McLerran C. J., Arlinghaus R. B. Structural components of a virus of the California encephalitis complex: LaCrosse virus. Virology. 1973 May;53(1):247–257. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90483-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McSharry J. J., Compans R. W., Choppin P. W. Proteins of vesicular stomatitis virus and of phenotypically mixed vesicular stomatitis virus-simian virus 5 virions. J Virol. 1971 Nov;8(5):722–729. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.5.722-729.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Moulton D. W., Thompson W. H. California group virus infections in small, forest-dwelling mammals of Wisconsin. Some ecological considerations. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1971 May;20(3):474–482. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1971.20.474. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Murphy F. A., Coleman P. H. California group arboviruses: immunodiffusion studies. J Immunol. 1967 Aug;99(2):276–284. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Murphy F. A., Harrison A. K., Whitfield S. G. Bunyaviridae: morphologic and morphogenetic similarities of Bunyamwera serologic supergroup viruses and several other arthropod-borne viruses. Intervirology. 1973;1(4):297–316. doi: 10.1159/000148858. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Obijeski J. F., Marchenko A. T., Bishop D. H., Cann B. W., Murphy F. A. Comparative electrophoretic analysis of the virus proteins of four rhabdoviruses. J Gen Virol. 1974 Jan;22(1):21–33. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-22-1-21. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Obijeski J. F., Palmer E. L., Gafford L. G., Randall C. C. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of fowlpox and vaccinia virus proteins. Virology. 1973 Feb;51(2):512–516. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90454-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pettersson R., Käriäinen L. The ribonucleic acids of Uukuniemi virus, a noncubical tick-borne arbovirus. Virology. 1973 Dec;56(2):608–619. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90062-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pettersson R., Käriäinen L., von Bonsdorff C. H., Oker-Blom N. Structural components of Uukuniemi virus, a noncubical tick-borne arbovirus. Virology. 1971 Dec;46(3):721–729. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90074-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rosato R. R., Robbins M. L., Eddy G. A. Structural components of Oriboca virus. J Virol. 1974 Apr;13(4):780–787. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.4.780-787.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Saikku P., Von Bonsdorff C. H., Oker-Blom N. The structure of Uukuniemi virus. Acta Virol. 1970 Mar;14(2):103–107. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Saikku P., von Bonsdorff C. H., Brummer-Korvenkontio M., Vaheri A. Isolation of non-cubical ribonucleoprotein from Inkoo virus, a Bunyamwera supergroup arbovirus. J Gen Virol. 1971 Nov;13(2):335–337. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-13-2-335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Saikku P., von Bonsdorff C. H. Electron microscopy of the Uukuniemi virus, an ungrouped arbovirus. Virology. 1968 Apr;34(4):804–806. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90104-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sather G. E., Hammon W. M. Antigenic patterns within the California-encephalitis-virus group. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1967 Jul;16(4):548–557. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1967.16.548. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schlesinger M. J., Schlesinger S., Burge B. W. Identification of a second glycoprotein in Sindbis virus. Virology. 1972 Feb;47(2):539–541. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90298-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Stanley P., Haslam E. A. The polypeptides of influenza virus. V. Localization of polypeptides in the virion by iodination techniques. Virology. 1971 Dec;46(3):764–773. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90078-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. THOMPSON W. H., KALFAYAN B., ANSLOW R. O. ISOLATION OF CALIFORNIA ENCEPHALITIS GROUP VIRUS FROM A FATAL HUMAN ILLNESS. Am J Epidemiol. 1965 Mar;81:245–253. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120512. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Thompson W. H., Anslow R. O., Hanson R. P., Defoliart G. R. La Crosse virus isolations from mosquitoes in Wisconsin, 1964-68. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1972 Jan;21(2):90–96. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1972.21.90. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wellings F. M., Sather G. E., Hammon W. M. Immunoelectrophoretic studies of the California encephalitis virus group. J Immunol. 1971 Jul;107(1):252–259. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. White A. B. Structural polypeptides of California encephalitis virus: BFS-283. Arch Virol. 1975;49(2-3):281–290. doi: 10.1007/BF01317546. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Witte O. N., Weissman I. L., Kaplan H. S. Structural characteristics of some murine RNA tumor viruses studied by lactoperoxidase iodination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jan;70(1):36–40. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.1.36. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. von Bonsdorff C. H., Pettersson R. Surface structure of Uukuniemi virus. J Virol. 1975 Nov;16(5):1296–1307. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.5.1296-1307.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES