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. 2009 Dec 6;15(4):287–302. doi: 10.1007/s12298-009-0033-7

Genetic transformation of Sorghum bicolor

V Girijashankar 1,✉, V Swathisree 1
PMCID: PMC3550352  PMID: 23572939

Abstract

Great millet (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is cultivated across the world for food and fodder. It is typically grown in semiarid regions that are not suitable for cultivation of other major cereals. Sexual incompatibility and shortage of available genes in germplasm to combat biotic and abiotic stresses resulted in marginalized yields of this crop. Genetic modification of sorghum with agronomically useful genes can address this problem. Here, we tried to review and summarize the key aspects of sorghum transformation work being carried out so far by various research groups across the world. The approaches used and the obstacles in generating transgenic sorghum are also pointed out and discussed.

Keywords: Sorghum bicolor, genetic modification, biotic, abiotic stress, transgenic sorghum

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Contributor Information

V. Girijashankar, Phone: +91-40-3058 8050, FAX: +91-40-3058 8057, Email: vgirija_shank@yahoo.com

V. Swathisree, Email: v.shankar@itc.in

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