Skip to main content
Journal of Food Science and Technology logoLink to Journal of Food Science and Technology
. 2010 Jul 29;47(3):351–354. doi: 10.1007/s13197-010-0058-5

Effect of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on storage life and quality of pear fruits

B V C Mahajan 1,, K Singh 1, W S Dhillon 2
PMCID: PMC3551035  PMID: 23572652

Abstract

Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm) Nakai) fruits of cultivar ‘Patharnakh’ were harvested at optimum maturity and treated with 500, 750 and 1000 ppb concentration of 1-MCP gaseous vapours for 4 h in a closed chamber maintained at 20°C. After treatments the fruits were packed in corrugated fibre board cartons and stored at 0–1°C and 90–95% RH. Fruits treated with 1000 ppb 1-MCP recorded minimum weight loss, maintained acceptable firmness and quality attributes till 75 days of storage. The stored fruits also retained post-storage shelf life for 3 days at ambient conditions (30–35°C and 60–65% RH) and 6 days at supermarket conditions (20°C and 85–90% RH).

Keywords: Pear, 1-Methylcyclopropene, Cold storage, Shelf-life, Quality

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (514.6 KB).

References

  1. Amerine M.A., Pangborn R.M., Roessler E.B. Principles of sensory evaluation of food. London: Academic Press; 1965. p. 5. [Google Scholar]
  2. Anon 2006. Area and production of different fruits crops in India. www.faostat.org. (Accession date 18-8-2009)
  3. Official methods of analysis. 11th edn. Washington DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists; 1990. [Google Scholar]
  4. Bassetto B., Jacomino A.P., Pinheiro A.L., Kluge R.A. Delay of ripening of “Redro Sato” guava with 1-methylcyclopropene. Postharvest Bio-technol. 2005;35:303–308. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2004.08.003. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dhatt A.S., Bhatt A.R., Mahajan B.V.C. Effect of postharvest calcium dips on uptake and fruit firmness in Asian pear. Indian J Plant Physiol. 2003;8:475–479. [Google Scholar]
  6. Dong L., Lurie S., Zhou H. Effect of 1-methylcyclopropene on ripening of ‘Canino’, apricots and ‘Royal Zee’ plums. Postharvest Bio-technol. 2002;24:135–145. doi: 10.1016/S0925-5214(01)00130-2. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fan X., Argenta L., Mattheis J.P. Interactive effects of 1-MCP and temperatures on ‘Elberta’ peach quality. Hort Sci. 2002;37:134–138. [Google Scholar]
  8. Hofman P.J., Jobin Decor M., Meiburg G.F., Macnish A.J., Joyce D.C. Ripening and quality responses of avocado, custard apple, mango and papaya fruit to 1-methylcyclopropene. Aust J Exp Agric. 2001;41:567–572. doi: 10.1071/EA00152. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hulme A.C. The biochemistry of fruits and their products. London: Academic Press; 1971. p. 351. [Google Scholar]
  10. Jiang Y., Joyce D.C., Terry L.A. 1-Methylcyclopropene treatment affects strawberry fruit decay. Postharvest Bio-technol. 2001;23:227–232. doi: 10.1016/S0925-5214(01)00123-5. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mahajan B.V.C., Dhatt A.S. Studies on postharvest calcium chloride application on storage behaviour and quality of Asian pear during cold storage. J Food Agric Environ. 2004;2:157–159. [Google Scholar]
  12. Mahajan B.V.C., Singh G. Effect of 1-MCP on storage life and quality of winter guava. J Food Sci Technol. 2008;45:537–539. doi: 10.1007/s13197-010-0058-5. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mattoo A.K., Murata T., Pantastico E.B., Chachin K., Ogata K., Phan C.T. Chemical changes during ripening and senescence. In: Pantastico E.B., editor. Post-harvest physiology, handling and utilization of tropical and sub-tropical fruits and vegetables. Westport, Connecticut: The AVI Pub Co Inc; 1975. pp. 103–127. [Google Scholar]
  14. Mitchem B 2001 Special Issue: 1-MCP, the next revolution in postharvest technology? University of California Perishable Handling Quarterly, Nr 108, p 1–34
  15. Sisler E.C., Serek M. Inhibitor of ethylene responses in plants at the receptor level: recent developments. Physiol Plant. 1997;100:577–582. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03063.x. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  16. Solomos T., Laties G.G. Cellular organization and fruit ripening. Nature. 1973;245:390–391. doi: 10.1038/245390a0. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wills R.B.H., Bembridge P.A., Scott K.J. Use of flesh firmness and other objective tests to determine consumer acceptability of Delicious apples. Aust J Exp Agric Anim. 1980;20:252–256. doi: 10.1071/EA9800252. [DOI] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of food science and technology are provided here courtesy of Springer

RESOURCES