Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1973 May;11(5):736–740. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.5.736-740.1973

Avian Oncornavirus Group-Specific Antigen: Detection and Quantification by Radioimmunoassay 1

Robert B Fritz a, Louis F Qualtiere a
PMCID: PMC355170  PMID: 4350717

Abstract

A double-antibody competitive-inhibition radioimmunoassay for avian group-specific antigen is described. A viral protein preparation, consisting primarily of gs-1, was labeled with radioiodine. Hamster and rabbit antisera were reacted with the labeled antigen, and the resultant antibody-antigen complexes were precipitated with the appropriate antiglobulin. Standard curves based on the inhibition of binding of labeled antigen to antibody after preincubation with unlabeled antigen were prepared. These showed the lower limit of sensitivity to be 2 to 10 ng of unlabeled protein when labeled antigen of 2,000 to 5,000 counts per min per ng of specific activity was used in the assay. Extracts of avian oncornavirus-infected cells, likewise, were able to inhibit binding of labeled antigen. This technique will be very useful for the quantification of small amounts of oncornavirus group-specific protein.

Full text

PDF
736

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bonar R. A., Sverak L., Bolognesi D. P., Langlois A. J., Beard D., Beard J. W. Ribonucleic acid components of BAI strain A (myeloblastosis) avian tumor virus. Cancer Res. 1967 Jun;27(6):1138–1157. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dalrymple J. M., Teramoto A. Y., Cardiff R. D., Russell P. K. Radioimmune precipitation of group A arboviruses. J Immunol. 1972 Sep;109(3):426–433. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Daugharty H. Immunoprecipitin reaction of influenza virus-antibody complex with anti-IgG. J Immunol. 1971 Sep;107(3):802–809. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Day E. D., Lassiter S., Fritz R. B. Radioiodination of antibodies and adsorbed to insoluble antigens. J Immunol. 1967 Jan;98(1):67–71. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fleissner E. Chromatographic separation and antigenic analysis of proteins of the oncornaviruses. I. Avian leukemia-sarcoma viruses. J Virol. 1971 Nov;8(5):778–785. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.5.778-785.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fritz R. B., Langlois A. J., Beard D., Beard J. W. Strain MC29 avian leukosis virus: immunologic relationships to other avian tumor viruses. J Immunol. 1968 Dec;101(6):1199–1206. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fritz R. B., Langlois A. J., Beard J. W. Reaction of chick embryo cells infected with leukosis strain MC29 virus with fluorescein-labeled antibody. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):372–379. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.372-379.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. GUSEV A. I. [On the antigenic structure of Rous sarcoma. II. The viral and tissue antigens of Rous sarcoma]. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1960 Jul;50:70–74. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HUEBNER R. J., ARMSTRONG D., OKUYAN M., SARMA P. S., TURNER H. C. SPECIFIC COMPLEMENT-FIXING VIRAL ANTIGENS IN HAMSTER AND GUINEA PIG TUMORS INDUCED BY THE SCHMIDT-RUPPIN STRAIN OF AVIAN SARCOMA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 May;51:742–750. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.5.742. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MALMGREN R. A., FINK M. A., MILLS W. Demonstration of the intracellular location of Rous sarcoma virus antigen by fluorescein-labeled antiserums. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1960 Apr;24:995–1001. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MELLORS R. C., MUNROE J. S. Cellular localization of Rous sarcoma virus as studied with fluorescent antibody. J Exp Med. 1960 Nov 1;112:963–974. doi: 10.1084/jem.112.5.963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. SARMA P. S., TURNER H. C., HUEBNER R. J. AN AVIAN LEUCOSIS GROUP-SPECIFIC COMPLEMENT FIXATION REACTION. APPLICATION FOR THE DETECTION AND ASSAY OF NON-CYTOPATHOGENIC LEUCOSIS VIRUSES. Virology. 1964 Jul;23:313–321. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90253-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Scolnick E. M., Parks W. P., Livingston D. M. Radioimmunoassay of mammalian type C viral proteins. I. Species specific reactions of murine and feline viruses. J Immunol. 1972 Sep;109(3):570–577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Walsh J. H., Yalow R., Berson S. A. Detection of Australia antigen and antibody by means of radioimmunoassay techniques. J Infect Dis. 1970 May;121(5):550–554. doi: 10.1093/infdis/121.5.550. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Weber J., Yohn D. S. Detection and assay of avian tumor virus group-specific antigen and antibody by the paired radioiodine-labeled antibody technique. J Virol. 1972 Feb;9(2):244–250. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.2.244-250.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wiktor T. J., Koprowski H., Dixon F. Radioimmunoassay procedure for rabies binding antibodies. J Immunol. 1972 Sep;109(3):464–470. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES