Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1974 Jan;13(1):146–154. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.1.146-154.1974

Replication of Bacteriophage φX174 DNA in a Temperature-Sensitive dnaC Mutant of Escherichia coli C

Evangelia G Kranias 1, Lawrence B Dumas 1
PMCID: PMC355269  PMID: 4590017

Abstract

Bacteriophage φX174 cannot grow in a temperature-sensitive dnaC mutant of Escherichia coli C at the nonpermissive temperature. The inability to grow is the result of inhibition of virus DNA synthesis. Parental replicative form synthesis is not temperature sensitive. Single-stranded virus DNA continues to be synthesized for at least 45 min after shifting to the nonpermissive temperature late in infection. In contrast, the replication of the replicative form terminates within 5 min after shifting to the nonpermissive temperature.

Full text

PDF
146

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blau S., Mordoh J. A new element in the control of DNA initiation in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Oct;69(10):2895–2898. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.10.2895. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carl P. L. Escherichia coli mutants with temperature-sensitive synthesis of DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1970;109(2):107–122. doi: 10.1007/BF00269647. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Denhardt D. T., Sinsheimer R. L. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. 3. Phage maturation and lysis after synchronized infection. J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):641–646. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80318-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dressler D. The rolling circle for phiX DNA replication. II. Synthesis of single-stranded circles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Dec;67(4):1934–1942. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.4.1934. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dumas L. B., Darby G., Sinsheimer R. L. The replication of bacteriophage phi X174 DNA in vitro. Temperature effects on repair synthesis and displacement synthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jan 28;228(2):407–422. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dumas L. B., Miller C. A. Replication of bacteriophage phiX174 DNA in a temperature-sensitive dnaE mutant of Escherichia coli C. J Virol. 1973 Jun;11(6):848–855. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.6.848-855.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Francke B., Ray D. S. Fate of parental phi X174-DNA upon infection of starved thymine-requiring host cells. Virology. 1971 Apr;44(1):168–187. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90163-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Francke B., Ray D. S. Formation of the parental replicative form DNA of bacteriophage phi-X174 and initial events in its replication. J Mol Biol. 1971 Nov 14;61(3):565–586. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90065-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hirota Y., Mordoh J., Jacob F. On the process of cellular division in Escherichia coli. 3. Thermosensitive mutants of Escherichia coli altered in the process of DNA initiation. J Mol Biol. 1970 Nov 14;53(3):369–387. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90072-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Iwaya M., Denhardt D. T. The mechanism of replication of phi X174 single-stranded DNA. II. The role of viral proteins. J Mol Biol. 1971 Apr 28;57(2):159–175. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90339-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Knippers R., Razin A., Davis R., Sinsheimer R. L. The process of infection with Bacteriophage phi-X174. XXIX. In vivo studies on the synthesis of the single-stranded DNA of progeny phi-X174 bacteriophage. J Mol Biol. 1969 Oct 28;45(2):237–263. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90103-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Knippers R., Sinsheimer R. L. Process of infection with bacteriophage phiX174. XX. Attachment of the parental DNA of bacteriophage phiX174 to a fast-sedimenting cell component. J Mol Biol. 1968 May 28;34(1):17–29. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90231-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kohiyama M., Cousin D., Ryter A., Jacob F. Mutants thermosensibles d'Escherichia coli K 12. I. Isolement et caractérisation rapide. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1966 Apr;110(4):465–486. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Komano T., Knippers R., Sinsheimer R. L. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. XXII. Synthesis of progeny single-stranded DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Mar;59(3):911–916. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.3.911. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lark K. G. Evidence for the direct involvement of RNA in the initiation of DNA replication in Escherichia coli 15T. J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 28;64(1):47–60. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90320-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lark K. G. Initiation and termination of bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid replication in low concentrations of chloramphenicol. J Bacteriol. 1973 Feb;113(2):1066–1069. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.2.1066-1069.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Levine A. J., Sinsheimer R. L. The process of infection with bacteriophage phiX174. XXV. Studies with bacteriophage phiX174 mutants blocked in progeny replicative form DNA synthesis. J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 14;39(3):619–639. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90149-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Levine A. J., Sinsheimer R. L. The process of infection with bacteriophage phiX174. XXVII. Synthesis of a viral-specific chloramphenicol-resistant protein in phiX174-infected cells. J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 14;39(3):655–668. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90151-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lindqvist B. H., Sinsheimer R. L. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. XV. Bacteriophage DNA synthesis in abortive infections with a set of conditional lethal mutants. J Mol Biol. 1967 Nov 28;30(1):69–80. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90244-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SINSHEIMER R. L., STARMAN B., NAGLER C., GUTHRIE S. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-XI74. I. Evidence for a "replicative form". J Mol Biol. 1962 Mar;4:142–160. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(62)80047-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schekman R., Wickner W., Westergaard O., Brutlag D., Geider K., Bertsch L. L., Kornberg A. Initiation of DNA synthesis: synthesis of phiX174 replicative form requires RNA synthesis resistant to rifampicin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2691–2695. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2691. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Schubach W. H., Whitmer J. D., Davern C. I. Genetic control of DNA initiation in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1973 Feb 25;74(2):205–221. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90107-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sinsheimer R. L., Knippers R., Komano T. Stages in the replication of bacteriophage phi X174 DNA in vivo. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:443–447. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.051. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sugino A., Hirose S., Okazaki R. RNA-linked nascent DNA fragments in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1863–1867. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.7.1863. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Taketo A. Sensitivity of Escherichia coli to viral nucleic acid. VI. Capacity of dna mutants and DNA polymerase-less mutants for multiplication of phiA and phiX 174. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Mar 27;122(1):15–22. doi: 10.1007/BF00337970. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wechsler J. A., Gross J. D. Escherichia coli mutants temperature-sensitive for DNA synthesis. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;113(3):273–284. doi: 10.1007/BF00339547. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Wickner R. B., Wright M., Wickner S., Hurwitz J. Conversion of phiX174 and fd single-stranded DNA to replicative forms in extracts of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Nov;69(11):3233–3237. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.11.3233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES