Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1974 Feb;13(2):340–346. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.2.340-346.1974

Detection of a Protein of Avian Leukoviruses in Uninfected Chick Cells by Radioimmunoassay

J H Chen 1, Hidesaburo Hanafusa 1
PMCID: PMC355302  PMID: 16789140

Abstract

A radioimmunoassay (RIA) has been used to measure the quantity of protein P27 (mol wt 27,000; group specific-1 [gs-1]) of avian leukoviruses in different types of chicken embryos and tissues of adult chickens. The RIA used was 200- to 300-fold more sensitive than the complement fixation test and was able to detect as little as 0.3 ng of P27. Among six embryos tested, which are negative for gs antigen by the complement fixation test, P27 was undetectable in three embryos, but another three contained about 5 ng of P27 per mg of cell protein by RIA. The amount of P27 in gs antigen-positive cells ranged from 22 to 57 ng per mg of cell protein. P27 was found in liver, lung, ovary, feather pulp, and spleen from adult gs antigen-positive chickens. This protein was undetectable in various tissues from gs antigen-negative chickens.

Full text

PDF
340

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Crittenden L. B., Wendel E. J., Jr, Ratzsch D. Genetic resistance to the avian leukosis-sarcoma virus group: determining the phenotype of adult birds. Avian Dis. 1971 Jul-Sep;15(3):503–507. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dougherty R. M., Di Stefano H. S. Lack of relationship between infection with avian leukosis virus and the presence of COFAL antigen in chick embryos. Virology. 1966 Aug;29(4):586–595. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90282-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fleissner E. Chromatographic separation and antigenic analysis of proteins of the oncornaviruses. I. Avian leukemia-sarcoma viruses. J Virol. 1971 Nov;8(5):778–785. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.5.778-785.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fritz R. B., Qualtiere L. F. Avian oncornavirus group-specific antigen: detection and quantification by radioimmunoassay. J Virol. 1973 May;11(5):736–740. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.5.736-740.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GREENWOOD F. C., HUNTER W. M., GLOVER J. S. THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY. Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:114–123. doi: 10.1042/bj0890114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HANAFUSA H. ANALYSIS OF THE DEFECTIVENESS OF ROUS SARCOMA VIRUS. 3. DETERMINING INFLUENCE OF A NEW HELPER VIRUS ON THE HOST RANGE AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INTERFERENCE OF RSV. Virology. 1965 Feb;25:248–255. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90203-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HUEBNER R. J., ARMSTRONG D., OKUYAN M., SARMA P. S., TURNER H. C. SPECIFIC COMPLEMENT-FIXING VIRAL ANTIGENS IN HAMSTER AND GUINEA PIG TUMORS INDUCED BY THE SCHMIDT-RUPPIN STRAIN OF AVIAN SARCOMA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 May;51:742–750. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.5.742. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hanafusa H., Hanafusa T. Determining factor in the capacity of Rous sarcoma virus to induce tumors in mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Mar;55(3):532–538. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.3.532. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hanafusa H., Miyamoto T., Hanafusa T. A cell-associated factor essential for formation of an infectious form of Rous sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jun;66(2):314–321. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.2.314. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hanafusa T., Hanafusa H., Miyamoto T., Fleissner E. Existence and expression of tumor virus genes in chick embryo cells. Virology. 1972 Feb;47(2):475–482. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90283-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hayward W. S., Hanafusa H. Detection of avian tumor virus RNA in uninfected chicken embryo cells. J Virol. 1973 Feb;11(2):157–167. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.2.157-167.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Huebner R. J., Todaro G. J. Oncogenes of RNA tumor viruses as determinants of cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):1087–1094. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.1087. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hung P. P., Robinson H. L., Robinson W. S. Isolation and characterization of proteins from Rous sarcoma virus. Virology. 1971 Jan;43(1):251–266. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90243-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Meier H., Taylor B. A., Cherry M., Buebner R. J. Host-gene control of type-C RNA tumor virus expression and tumorigenesis in inbred mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1450–1455. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1450. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Parks W. P., Livingston D. M., Todaro G. J., Benveniste R. E., Scolnick E. M. Radioimmunoassay of mammalian type C viral proteins. 3. Detection of viral antigen in normal murine cells and tissues. J Exp Med. 1973 Mar 1;137(3):622–635. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.3.622. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Payne L. N., Chubb R. C. Studies on the nature and genetic control of an antigen in normal chick embryos which reacts in the COFAL test. J Gen Virol. 1968 Dec;3(3):379–391. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-3-3-379. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rosenthal P. N., Robinson H. L., Robinson W. S., Hanafusa T., Hanafusa H. DNA in uninfected and virus-infected cells complementary to avian tumor virus RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2336–2340. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2336. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sarma P. S., Vass W., Huebner R. J. Evidence for the in vitro transfer of defective Rous sarcoma virus genome from hamster tumor cells to chick cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jun;55(6):1435–1442. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.6.1435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Scheele C. M., Hanafusa H. Proteins of helper-dependent RSV. Virology. 1971 Aug;45(2):401–410. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90341-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Scolnick E. M., Parks W. P., Livingston D. M. Radioimmunoassay of mammalian type C viral proteins. I. Species specific reactions of murine and feline viruses. J Immunol. 1972 Sep;109(3):570–577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Stephenson J. R., Wilsnack R. E., Aaronson S. A. Radioimmunoassay for avian C-type virus group-specific antigen: detection in normal and virus-transformed cells. J Virol. 1973 Jun;11(6):893–899. doi: 10.1128/jvi.11.6.893-899.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Suni J., Vaheri A., Ruoslahti E. Radioimmunoassay of avian RNA tumor virus group-specific antigen. Intervirology. 1973;1(2):119–126. doi: 10.1159/000148838. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Todaro G. J., Huebner R. J. N.A.S. symposium: new evidence as the basis for increased efforts in cancer research. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Apr;69(4):1009–1015. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.4.1009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vaheri A., Ruoslahti E. Expression of the major group-specific antigen (GS-A) of avian type-C viruses in normal chicken cells and tissues. Int J Cancer. 1973 Sep 15;12(2):361–367. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910120207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Varmus H. E., Levinson W. E., Bishop J. M. Extent of transcription by the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase of Rous sarcoma virus. Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 1;233(35):19–21. doi: 10.1038/newbio233019a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES