Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1975 Dec;16(6):1599–1607. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.6.1599-1607.1975

Relationships among the polypeptides of Newcastle disease virus.

L E Hightower, T G Morrison, M A Bratt
PMCID: PMC355769  PMID: 1202248

Abstract

We have studied the relationships among the polypeptides of Newcastle disease virus by using both kinetic and tryptic peptide analyses. The results of our tryptic peptide analyses suggest that there are at least six unique viral polypeptides--L, HN, FO(F), NP, M, and a 47,000-dalton polypeptide. The small virion glycopolypeptide F is related to FO, a glycopolypeptide found only in infected cells. In addition, several smaller polypeptides, including a 53,000-dalton polypeptide found both in purified virions and in infected cells, are related to the nucleocaspid protein. Kinetic analysis of each viral polypeptide reveals that all of the major viral polypeptides, with the possible exception of L, are stable after an amino acid chase. A precursor-product relationship between FO and F was not demonstrable by pulse-chase experiments. Also, almost the same relative amount of F, the putative product, was present in infected cultures after either 5 or 30 min of radioisotopic labeling. These results suggest that FO is processed rapidly.

Full text

PDF
1599

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alexander D. J., Reeve P. The proteins of Newcastle disease virus. 2. Virus-induced proteins. Microbios. 1972;5(20):247–257. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bikel I., Duesberg P. H. Proteins of Newcastle disease virus and of the viral nucleocapsid. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):388–393. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.388-393.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bratt M. A., Gallaher W. R. Preliminary analysis of the requirements for fusion from within and fusion from without by Newcastle disease virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Oct;64(2):536–543. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.2.536. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Clavell L. A., Bratt M. A. Hemolytic interaction of Newcastle disease virus and chicken erythrocytes. II. Determining factors. Appl Microbiol. 1972 Mar;23(3):461–470. doi: 10.1128/am.23.3.461-470.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Collins B. S., Bratt M. A. Separation of the messenger RNAs of Newcastle disease virus by gel electrophoresis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Sep;70(9):2544–2548. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.9.2544. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Evans M. J., Kingsbury D. W. Separation of Newcastle disease virus proteins by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Virology. 1969 Apr;37(4):597–604. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90277-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Goldman E., Lodish H. F. Inhibition of replication of ribonucleic acid bacteriophage f2 by superinfection with bacteriophage T4. J Virol. 1971 Oct;8(4):417–429. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.4.417-429.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Haslam E. A., Cheyne I. M., White D. O. The structural proteins of Newcastle disease virus. Virology. 1969 Sep;39(1):118–129. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90353-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hightower L. E., Bratt M. A. Protein metabolism during the steady state of Newcastle disease virus infection. I. Kinetics of amino acid and protein accumulation. J Virol. 1975 Apr;15(4):696–706. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.4.696-706.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hightower L. E., Bratt M. A. Protein synthesis in Newcastle disease virus-infected chicken embryo cells. J Virol. 1974 Apr;13(4):788–800. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.4.788-800.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Homma M., Tamagawa S. Restoration of the fusion activity of L cell-borne Sendai virus by trypsin. J Gen Virol. 1973 Jun;19(3):423–426. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-19-3-423. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kolakofsky D., Boy de la Tour E., Delius H. Molecular weight determination of Sendai and Newcastle disease virus RNA. J Virol. 1974 Feb;13(2):261–268. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.2.261-268.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lodish H. F. Bacteriophage f2 RNA: control of translation and gene order. Nature. 1968 Oct 26;220(5165):345–350. doi: 10.1038/220345a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lomniczi B., Meager A., Burke D. C. Virus RNA and protein synthesis in cells infected with different strains of Newcastle disease virus. J Gen Virol. 1971 Oct;13(1):111–120. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-13-1-111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Meager A., Burke D. C. Studies on the structural basis of the RNA polymerase activity of newcastle disease virus particles. J Gen Virol. 1973 Mar;18(3):305–317. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-18-3-305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mountcastle W. E., Compans R. W., Caliguiri L. A., Choppin P. W. Nucleocapsid protein subunits of simian virus 5, Newcastle disease virus, and Sendai virus. J Virol. 1970 Nov;6(5):677–684. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.5.677-684.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Mountcastle W. E., Compans R. W., Choppin P. W. Proteins and glycoproteins of paramyxoviruses: a comparison of simian virus 5, Newcastle disease virus, and Sendai virus. J Virol. 1971 Jan;7(1):47–52. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.1.47-52.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mountcastle W. E., Compans R. W., Lackland H., Choppin P. W. Proteolytic cleavage of subunits of the nucleocapsid of the paramyxovirus simian virus 5. J Virol. 1974 Nov;14(5):1253–1261. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.5.1253-1261.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Robinson W. S. Sendai virus RNA synthesis and nucleocapsid formation in the presence of cycloheximide. Virology. 1971 Jun;44(3):494–502. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90362-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Samson A. C., Fox C. F. Precursor protein for Newcastle disease virus. J Virol. 1973 Sep;12(3):579–587. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.3.579-587.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Samson A. C., Fox C. F. Selective inhibition of Newcastle disease virus-induced glycoprotein synthesis by D-glucosamine hydrochloride. J Virol. 1974 Apr;13(4):775–779. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.4.775-779.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Scheid A., Choppin P. W. Identification of biological activities of paramyxovirus glycoproteins. Activation of cell fusion, hemolysis, and infectivity of proteolytic cleavage of an inactive precursor protein of Sendai virus. Virology. 1974 Feb;57(2):475–490. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90187-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Weiss S. R., Bratt M. A. Effect of cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine) on virus-specific RNA species synthesized in Newcastle disease virus-infected cells. J Virol. 1975 Dec;16(6):1575–1583. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.6.1575-1583.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Zaides V. M., Selimova L. M., Zhirnov O. P., Bukrinskaya A. G. Protein synthesis in Sendai virus-infected cells. J Gen Virol. 1975 Jun;27(3):319–327. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-27-3-319. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES