Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1971 Jan;7(1):41–46. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.1.41-46.1971

Biophysical and Biochemical Studies on Rhinovirus and Poliovirus II. Chemical and Hydrodynamic Analysis of the Rhinovirion

Sandy McGregor 1, Heather D Mayor 1
PMCID: PMC356075  PMID: 5543433

Abstract

Chemical analysis of rhinovirus 14 revealed a ribonucleic acid (RNA) content of 29.8% and a high adenylic acid content (35%). A partial specific volume of 0.682 cm3/g was obtained for the rhinovirion. Rhinovirus and poliovirus had identical sedimentation coefficients of 158S. A diffusion coefficient of 1.71 × 10−7 cm2/sec was consistent with a hydrated diameter of 25 nm for the rhinovirion. The calculated molecular weights of the rhinovirion and its genome were 7.1 × 106 and 2.1 × 106 daltons, respectively. Sedimentation analysis of infectious RNA confirmed the similarity of the molecular size of the poliovirus and rhinovirus genomes.

Full text

PDF
41

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANDERER F. A., RESTLE H. UNTERSUCHUNGEN UEBER EIN ATTENUIERTES POLIOMYELITIS-VIRUS TYP II, REINDARSTELLUNG UND PHYSIKALISCH-CHEMISCHE EIGENSCHAFTEN DES VIRUS. Z Naturforsch B. 1964 Nov;19:1026–1031. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ANDERER F. A. [Reversible denaturization of protein from tobacco mosaic virus]. Z Naturforsch B. 1959 Oct;14B:642–647. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BACHRACH H. L., TRAUTMAN R., BREESE S. S., Jr CHEMICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF VIRTUALLY PURE FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS. Am J Vet Res. 1964 Mar;25:333–342. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BEAVEN G. H., HOLIDAY E. R. Ultraviolet absorption spectra of proteins and amino acids. Adv Protein Chem. 1952;7:319–386. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60022-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bachrach H. L. Foot-and-mouth disease. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1968;22:201–244. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.22.100168.001221. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bachrach H. L., Vande Woude G. F. Amino acid composition and C-terminal sequence of foot-and-mouth disease virus protein. Virology. 1968 Feb;34(2):282–289. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90238-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. COHEN S. S., SCHACHMAN H. K. Physical studies on the ribonucleic acid of turnip yellow mosaic virus. Virology. 1957 Jun;3(3):575–586. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90011-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. FAULKNER P., MARTIN E. M., SVED S., VALENTINE R. C., WORK T. S. Studies on protein and nucleic acid metabolism in virus-infected mammalian cells. 2. The isolation, crystallization and chemical characterization of mouse encephalomyocarditis virus. Biochem J. 1961 Sep;80:597–605. doi: 10.1042/bj0800597. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Granboulan N., Girard M. Molecular weight of poliovirus ribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1969 Oct;4(4):475–479. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.4.475-479.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Granboulan N., Scherrer K. Visualisation in the electron microscope and size of RNA from animal cells. Eur J Biochem. 1969 May 1;9(1):1–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00569.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HURLBERT R. B., SCHMITZ H., BRUMM A. F., POTTER V. R. Nucleotide metabolism. II. Chromatographic separation of acid-soluble nucleotides. J Biol Chem. 1954 Jul;209(1):23–39. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. KLOTZ I. M., KERESZTES-NAGY S. HEMERYTHRIN: MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND DISSOCIATION INTO SUBUNITS. Biochemistry. 1963 May-Jun;2:445–452. doi: 10.1021/bi00903a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lang D., Coates P. Diffusion coefficient of DNA in solution at "zero" concentration as measured by electron microscopy. J Mol Biol. 1968 Aug 28;36(1):137–151. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90225-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. MARKHAM R., SMITH J. D. Chromatographic studies of nucleic acids. 4. The nucleic acid of the turnip yellow mosaic virus including a note on the nucleic acid of the tomato bushy stunt virus. Biochem J. 1951 Sep;49(4):401–406. doi: 10.1042/bj0490401. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. McCombs R. M., Melnick M. B., Brunschwig J. P. Biophysical studies of vesicular stomatitis virus. J Bacteriol. 1966 Feb;91(2):803–812. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.2.803-812.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. McGregor S., Mayer H. D. Biophysical studies on rhinovirus and poliovirus. I. Morphology of viral ribonucleoprotein. J Virol. 1968 Feb;2(2):149–154. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.2.149-154.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. RUECKERT R. R., SCHAEFER W. STUDIES ON THE STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES OF THE COLUMBIA SK GROUP. I. PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF ME-VIRUS GROWN IN EHRLICH ASCITES CELL SUSPENSIONS. Virology. 1965 Jun;26:333–344. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90281-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. SCHAFFER F. L., FROMMHAGEN L. H. SIMILARITIES OF BIOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SEVERAL HUMAN ENTEROVIRUSES AS SHOWN BY DENSITY GRADIENT ULTRACENTRIFUGATION OF MIXTURES OF THE VIRUSES. Virology. 1965 Apr;25:662–664. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90095-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SCHAFFER F. L., MOORE H. F., SCHWERDT C. E. Base composition of the ribonucleic acids of the three types of poliovirus. Virology. 1960 Apr;10:530–537. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(60)90134-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. SCHAFFER F. L., SCHWERDT C. E. Purification and properties of poliovirus. Adv Virus Res. 1959;6:159–204. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60491-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. SMITH J. D., MARKHAM R. Chromatographic studies on nucleic acids; the quantitative analysis of ribonucleic acids. Biochem J. 1950 May;46(5):509–513. doi: 10.1042/bj0460509. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Starbuck W. C., Mauritzen C. M., Taylor C. W., Saroja I. S., Busch H. A large scale procedure for isolation of the glycine-rich, arginine-rich histone and the arginine-rich, lysine-rich histone in a highly purified form. J Biol Chem. 1968 Apr 25;243(8):2038–2047. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tannock G. A., Gibbs A. J., Cooper P. D. A re-examination of the molecular weight of poliovirus RNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Jan 23;38(2):298–304. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90712-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. VALENTINE R. C., ALLISON A. C. Virus particle adsorption. I. Theory of adsorption and experiments on the attachment of particles to non-biological surfaces. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1959 Jul;34:10–23. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(59)90228-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. VINOGRAD J., BRUNER R., KENT R., WEIGLE J. Band-centrifugation of macromolecules and viruses in self-generating density gradients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Jun;49:902–910. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.6.902. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. WYATT G. R. The purine and pyrimidine composition of deoxypentose nucleic acids. Biochem J. 1951 May;48(5):584–590. doi: 10.1042/bj0480584. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES