Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1971 Jan;7(1):77–86. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.1.77-86.1971

Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerase Associated with Avian Tumor Viruses: Secondary Structure of the Deoxyribonucleic Acid Product

Lois Fanshier 1, Axel-Claude Garapin 1, Jerome McDonnell 1, Anthony Faras 1, Warren Levinson 1, J Michael Bishop 1
PMCID: PMC356080  PMID: 4322606

Abstract

The products of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase associated with Rous sarcoma virus and avian myeloblastosis virus were characterized by correlative analyses with equilibrium centrifugation and stepwise elution from hydroxyapatite. The initial enzymatic product consists of nascent DNA chains which are hydrogen-bonded to 70S viral ribonucleic acid (RNA), whereas the final enzymatic product is double-stranded DNA. Appreciable amounts of free single-stranded DNA were not detected at any point during the course of the enzymatic reaction, but the data in this regard are not decisive. The time course of synthesis of DNA:RNA hybrids and double-stranded DNA has been analyzed. It is concluded that the synthesis of double-stranded DNA is a sequel to and is probably dependent upon the synthesis of DNA:RNA hybrid.

Full text

PDF
77

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BURGI E., HERSHEY A. D. Sedimentation rate as a measure of molecular weight of DNA. Biophys J. 1963 Jul;3:309–321. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(63)86823-x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baltimore D. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of RNA tumour viruses. Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1209–1211. doi: 10.1038/2261209a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bernardi G. Chromatography of nucleic acids on hydroxyapatite. I. Chromatography of native DNA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Feb 18;174(2):423–434. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90273-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bernardi G. Chromatography of nucleic acids on hydroxyapatite. II. Chromatography of denatured DNA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Feb 18;174(2):435–448. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90274-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bishop J. M., Levinson W. E., Quintrell N., Sullivan D., Fanshier L., Jackson J. The low molecular weight RNAs of Rous sarcoma virus. I. The 4 S RNA. Virology. 1970 Sep;42(1):182–195. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90251-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Garapin A. C., McDonnell J. P., Levinson W., Quintrell N., Fanshier L., Bishop J. M. Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase associated with Rous sarcoma virus and avian myeloblastosis virus: properties of the enzyme and its product. J Virol. 1970 Nov;6(5):589–598. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.5.589-598.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. MIYAZAWA Y., THOMAS C. A., Jr NUCLEOTIDE COMPOSITION OF SHORT SEGMENTS OF DNA MOLECULES. J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:223–237. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80053-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Martin M. A. Characteristics of the syrian hamster ribonucleic acid present in cells transformed by polyoma, simian virus 40, or adenovirus 12. J Virol. 1969 Feb;3(2):119–125. doi: 10.1128/jvi.3.2.119-125.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McDonnell J. P., Garapin A. C., Levinson W. E., Quintrell N., Fanshier L., Bishop J. M. DNA polymerases of Rous sarcoma virus: delineation of two reactions with actinomycin. Nature. 1970 Oct 31;228(5270):433–435. doi: 10.1038/228433a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Siebke J. C., Ekren T. Chromatography of RNA-DNA complexes on hydroxyapatite. A method for the separation of the complementary strands in T2 DNA. Eur J Biochem. 1970 Feb;12(2):380–386. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb00862.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Spiegelman S., Burny A., Das M. R., Keydar J., Schlom J., Travnicek M., Watson K. Characterization of the products of DNA-directed DNA polymerases in oncogenic RNA viruses. Nature. 1970 Aug 8;227(5258):563–567. doi: 10.1038/227563a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. TEMIN H. M. HOMOLOGY BETWEEN RNA FROM ROUS SARCOMA VIROUS AND DNA FROM ROUS SARCOMA VIRUS-INFECTED CELLS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Aug;52:323–329. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.2.323. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Temin H. M., Mizutani S. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of Rous sarcoma virus. Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1211–1213. doi: 10.1038/2261211a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. WARNER R. C., SAMUELS H. H., ABBOTT M. T., KRAKOW J. S. Ribonucleic acid polymerase of Azotobacter vinelandii, II. Formation of DNA-RNA hybrids with single-stranded DNA as primer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Apr;49:533–538. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.4.533. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES