Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1971 Feb;7(2):227–232. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.2.227-232.1971

Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerases of Rous Sarcoma Virus: Kinetics of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Synthesis and Specificity of the Products

Axel-Claude Garapin a,1, Lois Fanshier a, Jo-Ann Leong a, Jean Jackson a, Warren Levinson a, J Michael Bishop a
PMCID: PMC356103  PMID: 4329398

Abstract

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase(s) of Rous sarcoma virus synthesizes two principal products—single-stranded DNA in the form of a DNA:ribonucleic acid (RNA) hybrid and double-stranded DNA. All of the single-stranded product and 50% of the double-stranded product can be hybridized to 70S viral RNA. These results, in combination with data obtained by analysis of the kinetics of double-stranded DNA synthesis, indicate that the synthesis of double-stranded DNA is a sequel to the synthesis of single-stranded DNA and is dependent upon the latter for the provision of initial template.

Full text

PDF
227

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baltimore D. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of RNA tumour viruses. Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1209–1211. doi: 10.1038/2261209a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bishop J. M., Koch G., Evans B., Merriman M. Poliovirus replicative intermediate: structural basis of infectivity. J Mol Biol. 1969 Dec 14;46(2):235–249. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90419-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bishop J. M., Levinson W. E., Quintrell N., Sullivan D., Fanshier L., Jackson J. The low molecular weight RNAs of Rous sarcoma virus. I. The 4 S RNA. Virology. 1970 Sep;42(1):182–195. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90251-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Britten R. J., Kohne D. E. Repeated sequences in DNA. Hundreds of thousands of copies of DNA sequences have been incorporated into the genomes of higher organisms. Science. 1968 Aug 9;161(3841):529–540. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3841.529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fanshier L., Garapin A. C., McDonnell J., Faras A., Levinson W., Bishop J. M. Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase associated with avian tumor viruses: secondary structure of the deoxyribonucleic acid product. J Virol. 1971 Jan;7(1):77–86. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.1.77-86.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fujinaga K., Parsons J. T., Beard J. W., Beard D., Green M. Mechanism of carcinogenesis by RNA tumor viruses. 3. Formation of RNA, DNA complex and duplex DNA molecules by the DNA polymerase (s) of avian myeloblastosis virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Nov;67(3):1432–1439. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.3.1432. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Garapin A. C., McDonnell J. P., Levinson W., Quintrell N., Fanshier L., Bishop J. M. Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase associated with Rous sarcoma virus and avian myeloblastosis virus: properties of the enzyme and its product. J Virol. 1970 Nov;6(5):589–598. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.5.589-598.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McDonnell J. P., Garapin A. C., Levinson W. E., Quintrell N., Fanshier L., Bishop J. M. DNA polymerases of Rous sarcoma virus: delineation of two reactions with actinomycin. Nature. 1970 Oct 31;228(5270):433–435. doi: 10.1038/228433a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Rokutanda M., Rokutanda H., Green M., Fujinaga K., Ray R. K., Gurgo C. Formation of viral RNA-DNA hybrid molecules by the DNA polymerase of sarcoma-leukaemia viruses. Nature. 1970 Sep 5;227(5262):1026–1028. doi: 10.1038/2271026a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Spiegelman S., Burny A., Das M. R., Keydar J., Schlom J., Travnicek M., Watson K. Characterization of the products of DNA-directed DNA polymerases in oncogenic RNA viruses. Nature. 1970 Aug 8;227(5258):563–567. doi: 10.1038/227563a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Spiegelman S., Burny A., Das M. R., Keydar J., Schlom J., Travnicek M., Watson K. DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity in oncogenic RNA viruses. Nature. 1970 Sep 5;227(5262):1029–1031. doi: 10.1038/2271029a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. TEMIN H. M. HOMOLOGY BETWEEN RNA FROM ROUS SARCOMA VIROUS AND DNA FROM ROUS SARCOMA VIRUS-INFECTED CELLS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Aug;52:323–329. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.2.323. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Temin H. M., Mizutani S. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of Rous sarcoma virus. Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1211–1213. doi: 10.1038/2261211a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES