Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1972 Jan;9(1):61–69. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.1.61-69.1972

Reovirus-Specific Ribonucleic Acid from Polysomes of Infected L Cells

R Ward 1, A K Banerjee 1, A LaFiandra 1, A J Shatkin 1
PMCID: PMC356262  PMID: 5061989

Abstract

Polysomes from reovirus-infected L cells were analyzed. Although all 10 transcription products of the viral genome were represented in polysomes and presumably can be translated, fewer than 10 reovirus-specific polypeptides were detected in infected cells. The 5′-terminal sequence of all species of reovirus ribonucleic acid (RNA) from polysomes was ppGpYp, as previously found for the genome double-stranded RNA and the in vitro single-stranded products of the virion-associated RNA polymerase. RNA isolated from both heavy (>30 ribosomes) and light (5 to 8 ribosomes) polysomes includes similar amounts of large, medium, and small classes of reovirus single-stranded RNA, suggesting that linkage of the genome segments observed in virions may occur at the single-strand stage of RNA replication.

Full text

PDF
61

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Banerjee A. K., Shatkin A. J. Transcription in vitro by reovirus-associated ribonucleic acid-dependent polymerase. J Virol. 1970 Jul;6(1):1–11. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.1.1-11.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Banerjee A. K., Ward R., Shatkin A. J. Initiation of reovirus mRNA synthesis in vitro. Nat New Biol. 1971 Apr 7;230(14):169–172. doi: 10.1038/newbio230169a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bellamy A. R., Joklik W. K. Studies on the A-rich RNA of reovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Oct;58(4):1389–1395. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.4.1389. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bellamy A. R., Shapiro L., August J. T., Joklik W. K. Studies on reovirus RNA. I. Characterization of reovirus genome RNA. J Mol Biol. 1967 Oct 14;29(1):1–17. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90177-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Borun T. W., Scharff M. D., Robbins E. Preparation of mammalian polyribosomes with the detergent Nonidet P-40. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Nov 21;149(1):302–304. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(67)90715-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Darnell J. E., Wall R., Tushinski R. J. An adenylic acid-rich sequence in messenger RNA of HeLa cells and its possible relationship to reiterated sites in DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1321–1325. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.6.1321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Edmonds M., Vaughan M. H., Jr, Nakazato H. Polyadenylic acid sequences in the heterogeneous nuclear RNA and rapidly-labeled polyribosomal RNA of HeLa cells: possible evidence for a precursor relationship. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1336–1340. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.6.1336. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gomatos P. J., Tamm I. THE SECONDARY STRUCTURE OF REOVIRUS RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 May;49(5):707–714. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.5.707. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hay A. J., Joklik W. K. Demonstration that the same strand of reovirus genome RNA is transcribed in vitro and in vivo. Virology. 1971 May;44(2):450–453. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90276-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Heysood S. M., Rich A. In vitro synthesis of native myosin, actin, and tropomyosin from embryonic chick polyribosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Feb;59(2):590–597. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.2.590. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Krug R. M., Gomatos P. J. Absence of adenine-rich ribonucleic acid from purified infectious reovirus 3. J Virol. 1969 Nov;4(5):642–650. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.5.642-650.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kudo H., Graham A. F. Synthesis of reovirus ribonucleic acid in L cells. J Bacteriol. 1965 Oct;90(4):936–945. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.4.936-945.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lazarides E., Lukens L. N. Collagen synthesis on polysomes in vivo and in vitro. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jul 14;232(28):37–40. doi: 10.1038/newbio232037a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lee S. Y., Mendecki J., Brawerman G. A polynucleotide segment rich in adenylic acid in the rapidly-labeled polyribosomal RNA component of mouse sarcoma 180 ascites cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1331–1335. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.6.1331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Levin D. H., Mendelsohn N., Schonberg M., Klett H., Silverstein S., Kapuler A. M., Acs G. Properties of RNA transcriptase in reovirus subviral particles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jul;66(3):890–897. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.3.890. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Prevec L., Graham A. F. Reovirus-specific polyribosomes in infected L-cells. Science. 1966 Oct 28;154(3748):522–523. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SHATKIN A. J. ACTINOMYCIN AND THE DIFFERENTIAL SYNTHESIS OF REOVIRUS AND L CELL RNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 May 3;19:506–510. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90154-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Schonberg M., Silverstein S. C., Levin D. H., Acs G. Asynchronous synthesis of the complementary strands of the reovirus genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Feb;68(2):505–508. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.2.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Shatkin A. J., Rada B. Reovirus-directed ribonucleic acid synthesis in infected L cells. J Virol. 1967 Feb;1(1):24–35. doi: 10.1128/jvi.1.1.24-35.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Shatkin A. J., Sipe J. D. RNA polymerase activity in purified reoviruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Dec;61(4):1462–1469. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.4.1462. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Shatkin A. J., Sipe J. D. Single-stranded, adenine-rich RNA from purified reoviruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jan;59(1):246–253. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.1.246. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Skehel J. J., Joklik W. K. Studies on the in vitro transcription of reovirus RNA catalyzed by reovirus cores. Virology. 1969 Dec;39(4):822–831. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90019-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Smith R. E., Zweerink H. J., Joklik W. K. Polypeptide components of virions, top component and cores of reovirus type 3. Virology. 1969 Dec;39(4):791–810. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90017-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Stavis R. L., August J. T. The biochemistry of RNA bacteriophage replication. Annu Rev Biochem. 1970;39:527–560. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.39.070170.002523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vasquez C., Kleinschmidt A. K. Electron microscopy of RNA strands released from individual Reovirus particles. J Mol Biol. 1968 May 28;34(1):137–147. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90240-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Zweerink H. J., Joklik W. K. Studies on the intracellular synthesis of reovirus-specified proteins. Virology. 1970 Jul;41(3):501–518. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90171-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES