Abstract
Virus mutants (NDVpi) isolated from L cells persistently infected with the Herts strain of Newcastle disease virus have been previously reported by this laboratory to differ from the wild-type virus (NDVo) in several physical and biological properties. It has now been determined that, in addition to these differences, the NDVpi mutants are also spontaneously selected temperature-sensitive mutants. The temperature sensitivity of 10 NDVpi clones was confirmed by temperature inhibition, plaquing efficiency, and single-cycle yield experiments. The cut-off temperature, at which more than 90% of virus replication is inhibited was between 41 and 42 C. All 10 NDVpi clones were also found to be defective in virus-specific ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis in infected chick embryo cells at 42 C and are tentatively classified as RNA−. The possible relationships of the temperature sensitivity, the other NDVpi properties, and the maintenance of the persistently infected state are discussed.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Burge B. W., Pfefferkorn E. R. Complementation between temperature-sensitive mutants of Sindbis virus. Virology. 1966 Oct;30(2):214–223. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90097-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burge B. W., Pfefferkorn E. R. Functional defects of temperature-sensitive mutants of Sindbis virus. J Mol Biol. 1968 Jul 14;35(1):193–205. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(68)80047-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burge B. W., Pfefferkorn E. R. Isolation and characterization of conditional-lethal mutants of Sindbis virus. Virology. 1966 Oct;30(2):204–213. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90096-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Flamand A. Etude génétique du virus de la stomatite vésiculaire: classement de mutants thermosensibles spontanés en groupes de complémentation. J Gen Virol. 1970 Sep;8(3):187–195. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-8-3-187. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Flamand A., Pringle C. R. The homologies of spontaneous and induced temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus isolated in chick embryo and BHK 21 cells. J Gen Virol. 1971 May;11(2):81–85. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-11-2-81. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mackenzie J. S. Isolation of temperature-sensitive mutants and the construction of a preliminary genetic map for influenza virus. J Gen Virol. 1970 Jan;6(1):63–75. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-6-1-63. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pringle C. R., Duncan I. B. Preliminary physiological characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus. J Virol. 1971 Jul;8(1):56–61. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.1.56-61.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tan K. B., Sambrook J. F., Bellett A. J. Semliki forest virus temperature-sensitive mutants: isolation and characterization. Virology. 1969 Jul;38(3):427–439. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90155-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thacore H. R., Youngner J. S. Cells persistently infected with Newcastle disease virus. 3. Thermal stability of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase of a mutant isolated from persistently infected L cells. J Virol. 1971 Jan;7(1):53–58. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.1.53-58.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thacore H., Youngner J. S. Cells persistently infected with Newcastle disease virus. II. Ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis in cells infected with mutants isolated from persistently infected L cells. J Virol. 1970 Jul;6(1):42–48. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.1.42-48.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thacore H., Youngner J. S. Cells persistently infected with newcastle disease virus: I. Properties of mutants isolated from persistently infected L cells. J Virol. 1969 Sep;4(3):244–251. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.3.244-251.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yin F. H., Lockart R. Z., Jr Maturation defects in temperature-sensitive mutants of Sindbis virus. J Virol. 1968 Jul;2(7):728–737. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.7.728-737.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Youngner J. S., Scott A. W., Hallum J. V., Stinebring W. R. Interferon production by inactivated Newcastle disease virus in cell cultures and in mice. J Bacteriol. 1966 Oct;92(4):862–868. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.4.862-868.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
