Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1972 Apr;9(4):672–683. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.4.672-683.1972

Cytoplasmic Compartmentalization of the Protein and Ribonucleic Acid Species of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus

Robert R Wagner a, Michael P Kiley a,1, Ruth M Snyder a, Carl A Schnaitman a
PMCID: PMC356353  PMID: 4336563

Abstract

The cytoplasmic sites of synthesis in L cells of the protein and ribonucleic acid species of vesicular stomatitis virus were studied by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis after fractionation of membrane and other cytoplasmic components by the Caliguiri-Tamm technique. The viral spike protein (glycoprotein G) was found primarily associated with a smooth membrane fraction which is rich in plasma membrane; the G protein was also present in fractions containing rough endoplasmic reticulum. The nonglycosylated envelope protein S (also called M) was found in the smooth membrane fractions but was more abundant in endoplasmic reticulum-enriched fractions. Longer labeling resulted in detection of nucleoprotein N, as well as other minor nucleocapsid proteins L and NS1, in the cellular membrane fractions. The N protein appeared to be made in membrane-free cytoplasm along with progeny ribonucleic acid and later became associated with membrane containing G and S viral proteins.

Full text

PDF
672

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Atkinson P. H., Summers D. F. Purification and properties of HeLa cell plasma membranes. J Biol Chem. 1971 Aug 25;246(16):5162–5175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Avruch J., Wallach D. F. Preparation and properties of plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum fragments from isolated rat fat cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Apr 13;233(2):334–347. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(71)90331-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baltimore D., Huang A. S., Stampfer M. Ribonucleic acid synthesis of vesicular stomatitis virus, II. An RNA polymerase in the virion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jun;66(2):572–576. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.2.572. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Caliguiri L. A., Tamm I. The role of cytoplasmic membranes in poliovirus biosynthesis. Virology. 1970 Sep;42(1):100–111. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90242-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cohen G. H., Atkinson P. H., Summers D. F. Interactions of vesicular stomatitis virus structural proteins with HeLa plasma membranes. Nat New Biol. 1971 May 26;231(21):121–123. doi: 10.1038/newbio231121a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Duesberg P. H., Blair P. B. Isolation of the nucleic acid of mouse mammary tumor virus (MTV). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jun;55(6):1490–1497. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.6.1490. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Heine J. W., Schnaitman C. A. Entry of vesicular stomatitis virus into L cells. J Virol. 1971 Nov;8(5):786–795. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.5.786-795.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Huang A. S., Baltimore D., Stampfer M. Ribonucleic acid synthesis of vesicular stomatitis virus. 3. Multiple complementary messenger RNA molecules. Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):946–957. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90343-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Huang A. S., Greenawalt J. W., Wagner R. R. Defective T particles of vesicular stomatitis virus. I. Preparation, morphology, and some biologic properties. Virology. 1966 Oct;30(2):161–172. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90092-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MacGregor C. H., Schnaitman C. A. Alterations in the cytoplasmic membrane proteins of various chlorate-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1971 Oct;108(1):564–570. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.1.564-570.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mudd J. A., Summers D. F. Polysomal ribonucleic acid of vesicular stomatitis virus-infected HeLa cells. Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):958–968. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90344-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Printz P., Wagner R. R. Temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus: synthesis of virus-specific proteins. J Virol. 1971 May;7(5):651–662. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.5.651-662.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Schincariol A. L., Howatson A. F. Replication of vesicular stomatitis virus. I. Viral specific RNA and nucleoprotein in infected L cells. Virology. 1970 Nov;42(3):732–743. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90319-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sottocasa G. L., Kuylenstierna B., Ernster L., Bergstrand A. An electron-transport system associated with the outer membrane of liver mitochondria. A biochemical and morphological study. J Cell Biol. 1967 Feb;32(2):415–438. doi: 10.1083/jcb.32.2.415. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wagner R. R., Heine J. W., Goldstein G., Schnaitman C. A. Use of antiviral-antiferritin hybrid antibody for localization of viral antigen in plasma membrane. J Virol. 1971 Feb;7(2):274–277. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.2.274-277.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wagner R. R., Schnaitman T. C., Snyder R. M., Schnaitman C. A. Protein composition of the structural components of vesicular stomatitis virus. J Virol. 1969 Jun;3(6):611–618. doi: 10.1128/jvi.3.6.611-618.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wagner R. R., Snyder R. M., Yamazaki S. Proteins of vesicular stomatitis virus: kinetics and cellular sites of synthesis. J Virol. 1970 May;5(5):548–558. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.5.548-558.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wild T. F. Replication of vesicular stomatitis virus: characterization of the virus-induced RNA. J Gen Virol. 1971 Nov;13(2):295–310. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-13-2-295. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Yamazaki S., Wagner R. R. Action of interferon: kinetics and differential effects on viral functions. J Virol. 1970 Oct;6(4):421–429. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.4.421-429.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES