Abstract
The three serotypes of poliovirus were compared with respect to their polypeptide composition. Type 1, 2, and 3 strains were clearly different from each other in the electrophoretic mobilities of their larger structural polypeptides. Some of the viral polypeptides formerly identified as single peaks (e.g., VP 2) were shown to contain multiple components, indicating that purified virions contain at least six polypeptides. Three type 1 strains were indistinguishable in their viral polypeptides. A quantitative estimate was made of the polypeptide composition of the type 1 Mahoney poliovirion, as well as of naturally occurring empty capsids and 14S precursor particles. The data are discussed in light of the antigenic differences among polioviruses and the possible modes of virion morphogenesis.
Full text
PDF![291](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2929/356623/a0a6415691e2/jvirol00260-0099.png)
![292](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2929/356623/ac893c754683/jvirol00260-0100.png)
![293](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2929/356623/67f4aa6966ab/jvirol00260-0101.png)
![294](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2929/356623/5d5bb61503bb/jvirol00260-0102.png)
![295](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2929/356623/1cc7d505195c/jvirol00260-0103.png)
![296](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2929/356623/55ccc6806673/jvirol00260-0104.png)
![297](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2929/356623/a04c9425acbd/jvirol00260-0105.png)
![298](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2929/356623/87700dff5a33/jvirol00260-0106.png)
![299](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2929/356623/3cb6c303d6fb/jvirol00260-0107.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Breindl M. VP 4, the D-reactive part of poliovirus. Virology. 1971 Dec;46(3):962–964. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90097-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burroughs J. N., Rowlands D. J., Sangar D. V., Talbot P., Brown F. Further evidence for multiple proteins in the foot-and-mouth disease virus particle. J Gen Virol. 1971 Oct;13(1):73–84. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-13-1-73. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cooper P. D., Summers D. F., Maizel J. V. Evidence for ambiguity in the posttranslational cleavage of poliovirus proteins. Virology. 1970 Jul;41(3):408–418. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90161-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crowell R. L., Philipson L. Specific alterations of coxsackievirus B3 eluted from HeLa cells. J Virol. 1971 Oct;8(4):509–515. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.4.509-515.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dunker A. K., Rueckert R. R. Observations on molecular weight determinations on polyacrylamide gel. J Biol Chem. 1969 Sep 25;244(18):5074–5080. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FINCH J. T., KLUG A. Structure of poliomyelitis virus. Nature. 1959 Jun 20;183(4677):1709–1714. doi: 10.1038/1831709a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forsgren M. Immunoelectrophoresis of poliovirus antigens. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1971;33(1):27–36. doi: 10.1007/BF01254160. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garfinkle D. B., Tershak D. R. Degradation of poliovirus polypeptides in vivo. Nat New Biol. 1972 Aug 16;238(85):206–208. doi: 10.1038/newbio238206a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghendon Y., Yakobson E., Mikhejeva A. Study of some stages of poliovirus morphogenesis in MiO cells. J Virol. 1972 Aug;10(2):261–266. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.2.261-266.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holland J. J., Doyle M., Perrault J., Kingsbury D. T., Etchison J. Proteinase activity in purified animal viruses. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Jan 31;46(2):634–639. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(72)80187-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobson M. F., Asso J., Baltimore D. Further evidence on the formation of poliovirus proteins. J Mol Biol. 1970 May 14;49(3):657–669. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90289-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobson M. F., Baltimore D. Morphogenesis of poliovirus. I. Association of the viral RNA with coat protein. J Mol Biol. 1968 Apr 28;33(2):369–378. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90195-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnston M. D., Martin S. J. Capsid and procapsid proteins of a bovine enterovirus. J Gen Virol. 1971 May;11(2):71–79. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-11-2-71. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korant B. D., Lonberg-Holm K. K., Halperen S. Structural polypeptides of three rhinoviruses. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Oct 23;41(2):477–481. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90530-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips B. A. In vitro assembly of poliovirus. II. Evidence for the self-assembly of 14 S particles into empty capsids. Virology. 1971 May;44(2):307–316. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90262-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips B. A. In vitro assembly of polioviruses. I. Kinetics of the assembly of empty capsids and the role of extracts from infected cells. Virology. 1969 Dec;39(4):811–821. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90018-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips B. A., Summers D. F., Maizel J. V., Jr In vitro assembly of poliovirus-related particles. Virology. 1968 Jun;35(2):216–226. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90262-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RUECKERT R. R. STUDIES ON THE STRUCTURE OF VIRUSES OF THE COLUMBIA SK GROUP. II. THE PROTEIN SUBUNITS OF ME-VIRUS AND OTHER MEMBERS OF THE COLUMBIA SK GROUP. Virology. 1965 Jun;26:345–358. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90282-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rueckert R. R., Dunker A. K., Stoltzfus C. M. The structure of mouse-Elberfeld virus: a model. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Mar;62(3):912–919. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.3.912. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stoltzfus C. M., Rueckert R. Capsid polypeptides of mouse Elberfeld virus. I. Amino acid compositions and molar ratios in the virion. J Virol. 1972 Sep;10(3):347–355. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.3.347-355.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Summers D. F., Maizel J. V., Jr, Darnell J. E., Jr Evidence for virus-specific noncapsid proteins in poliovirus-infected HeLa cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Aug;54(2):505–513. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.2.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vanden Berghe D., Boeyé A. New polypeptides in poliovirus. Virology. 1972 May;48(2):604–606. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90073-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]