Abstract
In the title compound, [Zn(C11H9N6)2]n, the ZnII atom lies on an inversion center and is coordinated by four N atoms from four 5-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]tetrazolate ligands in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The ligands bridge the ZnII atoms, leading to the formation of a two-dimensional network parallel to (010). The structure is further stabilized by C—H⋯N, C—H⋯π and π–π [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7523 (11) Å] interactions within the network.
Related literature
For background to metal-organic architectures, see: Awaleh et al. (2005 ▶); Mooibroek & Gamez (2007 ▶); Su et al. (2009 ▶). For background to metal–azolate frameworks, see: Darling et al. (2012 ▶). For related structures, see: Huang et al. (2009 ▶); Su et al. (2009 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[Zn(C11H9N6)2]
M r = 515.85
Orthorhombic,
a = 16.1206 (12) Å
b = 9.3720 (7) Å
c = 14.6367 (11) Å
V = 2211.3 (3) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 1.15 mm−1
T = 273 K
0.28 × 0.26 × 0.24 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001 ▶) T min = 0.736, T max = 0.752
11210 measured reflections
2105 independent reflections
1874 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.020
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.029
wR(F 2) = 0.081
S = 1.07
2105 reflections
159 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812050672/zq2192sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812050672/zq2192Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812050672/zq2192Isup3.cdx
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg2 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C10—H10⋯N4i | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.344 (2) | 163 |
| C8—H8A⋯Cg2ii | 0.97 | 2.88 | 3.692 (2) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Changchun Normal University.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) continue to receive significant contemporary attention, reflecting their applications to fields as diverse as gas storage, separation, and catalysis (Mooibroek et al., 2007; Awaleh et al., 2005). Transition metal complexes using tetrazole derivatives as ligands are of great interest as many compounds based on these ligands have shown intriguing structures with interesting properties (Su et al., 2009; Darling et al., 2012). Recently, we obtained the title complex by the reaction of zincacetate with 5-(4-imidazol-1-yl-benzyl)-2H-tetrazole using hydrothermal method and its crystal structure is reported here.
In the title compound, the ZnII atom lies on an inversion center and adopts a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, being coordinated by four N atoms from four azolate ligands (Fig. 1). The bridging azolate ligands allow the formation of a two-dimensional network parallel to (010) (Fig. 2), while in a related structure the azolate C11H9N6 ligands form one-dimensional chains with the ZnII atoms (Huang et al., 2009). The crystal structure is further stabilized by C–H···N, C–H···π and and π-π interactions within the network (see Geometric parameters and Table 1: Cg1 and Cg2 corresponding to the centroids of the N1-N2-N3-N4-C7 and C1–C6 rings, respectively).
Experimental
A mixture of Zn(OAc)2.2H2O (0.2 mmol, 0.043 g), 5-(4-imidazol-1-yl-benzyl)-2H-tetrazole (0.2 mmol, 0.045 g), NH3.H2O (2 mL), EtOH (5 ml) and water (5 ml) was sealed in a 15 ml Teflon-lined reactor, which was heated at 100°C for 72 h and then gradually cooled to room temperature. Colourless crystals were obtained.
Refinement
The H atoms were generated geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic) or 0.97 (CH2) Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, y, -z+3/2; (ii) -x+3/2, -y-1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x-1/2, -y-1/2, -z+1.
Fig. 2.

View of the two-dimensional network of the title compound.
Crystal data
| [Zn(C11H9N6)2] | F(000) = 1056 |
| Mr = 515.85 | Dx = 1.549 Mg m−3 |
| Orthorhombic, Pbcn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2n 2ab | Cell parameters from 2105 reflections |
| a = 16.1206 (12) Å | θ = 2.5–25.7° |
| b = 9.3720 (7) Å | µ = 1.15 mm−1 |
| c = 14.6367 (11) Å | T = 273 K |
| V = 2211.3 (3) Å3 | Block, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.28 × 0.26 × 0.24 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2105 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1874 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
| phi and ω scans | θmax = 25.7°, θmin = 2.5° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −13→19 |
| Tmin = 0.736, Tmax = 0.752 | k = −11→11 |
| 11210 measured reflections | l = −17→15 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.081 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.045P)2 + 1.2542P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2105 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 159 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Zn1 | 0.5000 | −0.00874 (3) | 0.7500 | 0.02093 (12) | |
| N1 | 0.56706 (10) | −0.22486 (17) | 0.62224 (10) | 0.0287 (4) | |
| N2 | 0.50779 (9) | −0.12643 (17) | 0.63732 (11) | 0.0250 (3) | |
| N3 | 0.45760 (9) | −0.11431 (16) | 0.56620 (10) | 0.0258 (3) | |
| N4 | 0.48338 (10) | −0.20502 (19) | 0.50222 (9) | 0.0251 (4) | |
| N5 | 0.78108 (9) | −0.70455 (15) | 0.30116 (10) | 0.0227 (3) | |
| N6 | 0.89739 (10) | −0.60890 (17) | 0.25437 (9) | 0.0236 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.59424 (12) | −0.3877 (2) | 0.49151 (11) | 0.0243 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.65678 (12) | −0.4625 (2) | 0.53566 (13) | 0.0294 (4) | |
| H2 | 0.6729 | −0.4359 | 0.5942 | 0.080* | |
| C3 | 0.69536 (13) | −0.5767 (2) | 0.49300 (12) | 0.0300 (4) | |
| H3 | 0.7372 | −0.6260 | 0.5232 | 0.080* | |
| C4 | 0.67212 (11) | −0.61812 (19) | 0.40553 (12) | 0.0258 (4) | |
| C5 | 0.61043 (12) | −0.5417 (2) | 0.36076 (13) | 0.0277 (4) | |
| H5 | 0.5949 | −0.5677 | 0.3019 | 0.080* | |
| C6 | 0.57190 (11) | −0.4272 (2) | 0.40282 (12) | 0.0271 (4) | |
| H6 | 0.5310 | −0.3764 | 0.3719 | 0.080* | |
| C7 | 0.54942 (11) | −0.27135 (19) | 0.53796 (12) | 0.0234 (4) | |
| C8 | 0.71159 (12) | −0.74616 (19) | 0.36103 (13) | 0.0299 (4) | |
| H8A | 0.7317 | −0.8105 | 0.4079 | 0.080* | |
| H8B | 0.6702 | −0.7966 | 0.3253 | 0.080* | |
| C9 | 0.84655 (11) | −0.62443 (18) | 0.32411 (12) | 0.0233 (4) | |
| H9 | 0.8550 | −0.5850 | 0.3817 | 0.080* | |
| C10 | 0.86280 (13) | −0.6845 (2) | 0.18321 (13) | 0.0370 (5) | |
| H10 | 0.8853 | −0.6934 | 0.1250 | 0.080* | |
| C11 | 0.79073 (13) | −0.7436 (2) | 0.21178 (14) | 0.0360 (5) | |
| H11 | 0.7548 | −0.7997 | 0.1774 | 0.080* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Zn1 | 0.01744 (19) | 0.02404 (18) | 0.02131 (19) | 0.000 | −0.00210 (10) | 0.000 |
| N1 | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0325 (8) | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0039 (7) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0046 (7) |
| N2 | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0019 (7) |
| N3 | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0272 (8) | 0.0249 (8) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
| N4 | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0277 (9) | 0.0218 (8) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0010 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
| N5 | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0234 (8) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0044 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
| N6 | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0239 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0025 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
| C1 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0241 (9) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0004 (7) |
| C2 | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0357 (10) | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0021 (8) | −0.0008 (8) |
| C3 | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0334 (11) | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0040 (8) |
| C4 | 0.0237 (9) | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0290 (9) | −0.0034 (7) | 0.0096 (7) | 0.0022 (7) |
| C5 | 0.0269 (10) | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0254 (9) | −0.0039 (8) | 0.0037 (8) | −0.0030 (8) |
| C6 | 0.0250 (9) | 0.0299 (10) | 0.0264 (9) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
| C7 | 0.0220 (9) | 0.0250 (9) | 0.0231 (9) | −0.0031 (7) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0276 (10) | 0.0259 (9) | 0.0361 (10) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0135 (8) | 0.0007 (8) |
| C9 | 0.0236 (9) | 0.0237 (9) | 0.0228 (9) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0025 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
| C10 | 0.0322 (11) | 0.0568 (13) | 0.0221 (9) | −0.0122 (10) | 0.0048 (8) | −0.0085 (9) |
| C11 | 0.0318 (11) | 0.0515 (13) | 0.0246 (10) | −0.0116 (9) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0101 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| Zn1—N2 | 1.9880 (16) | C1—C7 | 1.474 (3) |
| Zn1—N2i | 1.9880 (16) | C2—C3 | 1.386 (3) |
| Zn1—N6ii | 1.9889 (16) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
| Zn1—N6iii | 1.9889 (16) | C3—C4 | 1.390 (3) |
| N1—C7 | 1.339 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
| N1—N2 | 1.346 (2) | C4—C5 | 1.390 (3) |
| N2—N3 | 1.323 (2) | C4—C8 | 1.506 (2) |
| N3—N4 | 1.331 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.384 (3) |
| N4—C7 | 1.339 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| N5—C9 | 1.338 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
| N5—C11 | 1.367 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
| N5—C8 | 1.475 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
| N6—C9 | 1.317 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| N6—C10 | 1.377 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.353 (3) |
| N6—Zn1iv | 1.9889 (16) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.388 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C6 | 1.397 (2) | Cg1—Cg2v | 3.7523 (11) |
| N2—Zn1—N2i | 112.61 (9) | C3—C4—C5 | 118.89 (17) |
| N2—Zn1—N6ii | 106.36 (6) | C3—C4—C8 | 120.48 (17) |
| N2i—Zn1—N6ii | 109.48 (6) | C5—C4—C8 | 120.61 (17) |
| N2—Zn1—N6iii | 109.48 (6) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.74 (17) |
| N2i—Zn1—N6iii | 106.36 (6) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 |
| N6ii—Zn1—N6iii | 112.67 (9) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 |
| C7—N1—N2 | 102.90 (15) | C5—C6—C1 | 120.20 (18) |
| N3—N2—N1 | 111.33 (14) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
| N3—N2—Zn1 | 124.49 (12) | C1—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
| N1—N2—Zn1 | 124.13 (12) | N1—C7—N4 | 112.20 (16) |
| N2—N3—N4 | 107.92 (14) | N1—C7—C1 | 124.16 (17) |
| N3—N4—C7 | 105.65 (14) | N4—C7—C1 | 123.56 (16) |
| C9—N5—C11 | 107.49 (14) | N5—C8—C4 | 111.54 (14) |
| C9—N5—C8 | 126.75 (15) | N5—C8—H8A | 109.3 |
| C11—N5—C8 | 125.75 (15) | C4—C8—H8A | 109.3 |
| C9—N6—C10 | 106.10 (15) | N5—C8—H8B | 109.3 |
| C9—N6—Zn1iv | 127.13 (12) | C4—C8—H8B | 109.3 |
| C10—N6—Zn1iv | 126.68 (12) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.0 |
| C2—C1—C6 | 119.07 (17) | N6—C9—N5 | 110.99 (15) |
| C2—C1—C7 | 121.01 (16) | N6—C9—H9 | 124.5 |
| C6—C1—C7 | 119.88 (17) | N5—C9—H9 | 124.5 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 120.42 (18) | C11—C10—N6 | 108.92 (16) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | C11—C10—H10 | 125.5 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | N6—C10—H10 | 125.5 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 120.66 (18) | C10—C11—N5 | 106.49 (16) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C10—C11—H11 | 126.8 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | N5—C11—H11 | 126.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+3/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y−1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+3/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (v) −x+1, −y−1, −z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
Cg2 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C10—H10···N4vi | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.344 (2) | 163 |
| C8—H8A···Cg2vii | 0.97 | 2.88 | 3.692 (2) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (vi) x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (vii) x+1, −y−1, z−1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: ZQ2192).
References
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- Bruker (2001). SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
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- Darling, K., Ouellette, W., Pellizzeri, S., Smith, T., Vargas, J., Tomaszfski, S., O’Connor, C. J. & Zubieta, J. (2012). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 392, 417–427.
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- Su, Z., Xu, J., Huang, Y.-Q., Okamura, T.-A., Liu, G.-X., Bai, Z.-S., Chen, M.-S., Chen, S.-S. & Sun, W.-Y. (2009). J. Solid State Chem. 182, 1417–1423.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812050672/zq2192sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812050672/zq2192Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812050672/zq2192Isup3.cdx
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
