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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2013 Jan 9;69(Pt 2):o194. doi: 10.1107/S1600536813000081

2-(Naphthalene-2-sulfonamido)-3-phenyl­propanoic acid

Hafiz Mubashar-ur-Rehman a,*, Muhammad Nadeem Arshad b,*, Abdullah M Asiri c,b, Islam Ullah Khan a, Muhammad Bilal d
PMCID: PMC3569255  PMID: 23424478

Abstract

In the title compound, C19H17NO4S, the phenyl ring and the naphthalene ring system are oriented at a dihedral angle of 4.12 (2)° and the mol­ecule adopts a U-shaped conformation. The Cc—C—N—S (c = carb­oxy) torsion angle is 90.98 (15)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, resulting in (100) chains incorporating centrosymmetric R 2 2(14) and R 2 2(10) loops. Weak aromatic π–π stacking is also observed [centroid–centroid separations = 3.963 (2) and 3.932 (2) Å].

Related literature  

For the synthesis and related structures, see: Arshad et al. (2012); Khan et al. (2012).graphic file with name e-69-0o194-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C19H17NO4S

  • M r = 355.40

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 8.0694 (2) Å

  • b = 15.2168 (4) Å

  • c = 14.0996 (3) Å

  • β = 92.505 (2)°

  • V = 1729.64 (7) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Cu Kα radiation

  • μ = 1.87 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.29 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm

Data collection  

  • Agilent SuperNova (Dual, Cu at zero, Atlas) CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) T min = 0.784, T max = 1.000

  • 13588 measured reflections

  • 3486 independent reflections

  • 2813 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.026

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.041

  • wR(F 2) = 0.118

  • S = 1.03

  • 3486 reflections

  • 232 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and X-SEED (Barbour, 2001).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000081/hb7020sup1.cif

e-69-0o194-sup1.cif (24.7KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000081/hb7020Isup2.hkl

e-69-0o194-Isup2.hkl (171KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000081/hb7020Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1N⋯O3i 0.80 (2) 2.18 (2) 2.964 (2) 164 (2)
O4—H1O⋯O2ii 0.88 (3) 1.90 (3) 2.772 (2) 174 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Abdulaziz University for the support of this research via Research Group Track grant No. 3-102/428.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

In countinuation of our studies of the synthesis of sulfonamide derivatives of amino acids (Khan et al., 2012) & (Arshad et al., 2012) we now report the crystal structure of title compound.

In the structure of molecule the naphthalene and benzene rings are almost parallel, since the dihedral angle is as small as 4.12 (2)°. The sulfur (S1) atom as usual adopted the distorted tetrahedral geometry with O1-S1-O2 angle of 118.96 (9)°. The O—H···O type intermolecular hudrogen bonding connects the molecules to form inversion dimers and resulting in fourteen R22(14) membered ring motifs. On the othe other hand, these dimers connected through another N—H···O type link to give ten R22(10) membered ring motif and generates a long chain along the a axis direction (Table. 1, Fig. 2). The presence of π-π stacking interactions between aromatic rings is also observed: Cg1-Cg2 (Cg1: C1-C6; Cg2: C5-C10) with distances of 3.963 (2) Å (1 - x, 1 - y, 2 - z) and Cg2-Cg2 with distances of 3.932 (2) Å (1 - x, 1 -y , 2 - z).

Experimental

The title compound was synthesised following the literature method (Arshad et al., 2012) and recrystallized from methanol solution as colourless prisms by slow evaporation at room temperature.

Refinement

All the C—H H-atoms were positioned with idealized geometry with C—H = 0.93 Å for aromatic, C—H = 0.97 Å for methylene & C—H = 0.98 Å for C11. H-atoms were refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for all H-atoms.

The N—H = 0.80 (2) & O—H = 0.88 (3) H-atoms were located with difference map Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(N) and Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(O).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of C19H17NO4S with 50% probability of thermal ellipsoids.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

A perspective view showing O—H···O and N—H···O hydrogen bonds, drawn using dashed lines.

Crystal data

C19H17NO4S F(000) = 744
Mr = 355.40 Dx = 1.365 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/n Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2yn Cell parameters from 5975 reflections
a = 8.0694 (2) Å θ = 3.1–74.6°
b = 15.2168 (4) Å µ = 1.87 mm1
c = 14.0996 (3) Å T = 296 K
β = 92.505 (2)° Prismatic, colorless
V = 1729.64 (7) Å3 0.29 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Agilent SuperNova (Dual, Cu at zero, Atlas) CCD diffractometer 3486 independent reflections
Radiation source: SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source 2813 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromator Rint = 0.026
ω scans θmax = 74.7°, θmin = 4.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) h = −9→9
Tmin = 0.784, Tmax = 1.000 k = −18→18
13588 measured reflections l = −17→17

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.118 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.03 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0591P)2 + 0.4657P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3486 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
232 parameters Δρmax = 0.28 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.37 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
S1 0.31495 (6) 0.52701 (3) 0.68873 (3) 0.05113 (16)
O1 0.4041 (2) 0.60690 (9) 0.70303 (11) 0.0687 (4)
O2 0.14144 (17) 0.53082 (11) 0.66184 (11) 0.0707 (4)
O3 0.24930 (18) 0.47490 (10) 0.41829 (10) 0.0647 (4)
O4 0.05674 (17) 0.39149 (11) 0.48022 (11) 0.0671 (4)
N1 0.40035 (19) 0.47399 (10) 0.60505 (10) 0.0470 (4)
C1 0.3324 (2) 0.46054 (13) 0.79139 (13) 0.0521 (4)
C2 0.1937 (3) 0.41529 (18) 0.81402 (16) 0.0749 (6)
H2 0.0955 0.4223 0.7778 0.090*
C3 0.1997 (4) 0.3582 (2) 0.8920 (2) 0.1020 (10)
H3 0.1058 0.3263 0.9066 0.122*
C4 0.3406 (4) 0.3492 (2) 0.9463 (2) 0.0980 (9)
H4 0.3416 0.3119 0.9985 0.118*
C5 0.4860 (3) 0.39491 (16) 0.92563 (15) 0.0706 (6)
C6 0.4857 (2) 0.45189 (13) 0.84526 (13) 0.0524 (4)
C7 0.6347 (3) 0.49537 (16) 0.82581 (15) 0.0623 (5)
H7 0.6387 0.5319 0.7731 0.075*
C8 0.7732 (3) 0.4843 (2) 0.88355 (19) 0.0839 (8)
H8 0.8705 0.5135 0.8697 0.101*
C9 0.7708 (4) 0.4296 (2) 0.9636 (2) 0.0969 (9)
H9 0.8656 0.4234 1.0030 0.116*
C10 0.6320 (4) 0.3866 (2) 0.98330 (18) 0.0909 (9)
H10 0.6320 0.3502 1.0363 0.109*
C11 0.3160 (2) 0.39725 (12) 0.56401 (12) 0.0454 (4)
H11 0.2472 0.3704 0.6117 0.054*
C12 0.4398 (2) 0.32926 (13) 0.53018 (13) 0.0535 (4)
H12A 0.3793 0.2812 0.4996 0.064*
H12B 0.5084 0.3561 0.4834 0.064*
C13 0.5497 (2) 0.29330 (12) 0.61016 (13) 0.0516 (4)
C14 0.4856 (4) 0.23896 (18) 0.6765 (2) 0.0874 (8)
H14 0.3741 0.2234 0.6713 0.105*
C15 0.5838 (5) 0.2070 (2) 0.7509 (2) 0.1202 (12)
H15 0.5374 0.1712 0.7961 0.144*
C16 0.7457 (5) 0.2268 (2) 0.7590 (2) 0.1056 (11)
H16 0.8113 0.2041 0.8091 0.127*
C17 0.8139 (3) 0.28037 (19) 0.6937 (2) 0.0895 (9)
H17 0.9262 0.2943 0.6992 0.107*
C18 0.7150 (3) 0.31431 (15) 0.61838 (17) 0.0665 (5)
H18 0.7613 0.3511 0.5739 0.080*
C19 0.2050 (2) 0.42710 (13) 0.47926 (13) 0.0491 (4)
H1N 0.499 (3) 0.4785 (14) 0.6034 (16) 0.059*
H1O −0.004 (3) 0.4135 (16) 0.4325 (18) 0.074*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
S1 0.0438 (3) 0.0605 (3) 0.0478 (3) 0.00944 (19) −0.01179 (18) −0.00627 (19)
O1 0.0815 (10) 0.0540 (8) 0.0685 (9) 0.0020 (7) −0.0201 (8) −0.0057 (7)
O2 0.0465 (8) 0.0973 (11) 0.0667 (9) 0.0235 (7) −0.0148 (6) −0.0138 (8)
O3 0.0578 (9) 0.0813 (10) 0.0536 (8) −0.0026 (7) −0.0119 (6) 0.0181 (7)
O4 0.0452 (8) 0.0972 (11) 0.0578 (8) −0.0087 (7) −0.0101 (6) 0.0008 (8)
N1 0.0368 (7) 0.0587 (9) 0.0449 (8) −0.0018 (7) −0.0044 (6) −0.0024 (6)
C1 0.0458 (10) 0.0687 (12) 0.0417 (9) −0.0002 (8) −0.0003 (7) −0.0060 (8)
C2 0.0590 (13) 0.1014 (18) 0.0645 (13) −0.0162 (12) 0.0052 (10) −0.0047 (12)
C3 0.097 (2) 0.123 (2) 0.0877 (19) −0.0394 (19) 0.0219 (17) 0.0136 (18)
C4 0.120 (3) 0.106 (2) 0.0686 (16) −0.0131 (19) 0.0126 (16) 0.0233 (15)
C5 0.0856 (16) 0.0774 (14) 0.0485 (11) 0.0091 (12) −0.0012 (10) 0.0035 (10)
C6 0.0518 (11) 0.0639 (11) 0.0412 (9) 0.0067 (8) −0.0035 (7) −0.0039 (8)
C7 0.0483 (11) 0.0830 (14) 0.0547 (11) 0.0030 (10) −0.0083 (9) 0.0009 (10)
C8 0.0529 (14) 0.117 (2) 0.0803 (16) 0.0082 (13) −0.0203 (12) −0.0049 (15)
C9 0.085 (2) 0.127 (2) 0.0751 (17) 0.0339 (19) −0.0363 (15) −0.0053 (16)
C10 0.112 (2) 0.102 (2) 0.0563 (13) 0.0313 (18) −0.0201 (14) 0.0092 (13)
C11 0.0428 (9) 0.0535 (10) 0.0394 (8) −0.0005 (7) −0.0033 (7) 0.0017 (7)
C12 0.0599 (11) 0.0562 (10) 0.0439 (9) 0.0092 (9) −0.0029 (8) 0.0030 (8)
C13 0.0578 (11) 0.0459 (9) 0.0503 (10) 0.0072 (8) −0.0056 (8) 0.0027 (8)
C14 0.0871 (18) 0.0854 (17) 0.0880 (17) −0.0149 (14) −0.0151 (14) 0.0390 (14)
C15 0.137 (3) 0.119 (3) 0.102 (2) −0.004 (2) −0.026 (2) 0.065 (2)
C16 0.136 (3) 0.093 (2) 0.0835 (19) 0.028 (2) −0.0475 (19) 0.0104 (16)
C17 0.0658 (16) 0.0867 (18) 0.113 (2) 0.0183 (13) −0.0335 (15) −0.0249 (17)
C18 0.0580 (12) 0.0615 (12) 0.0798 (14) 0.0071 (10) −0.0015 (10) −0.0006 (11)
C19 0.0409 (9) 0.0603 (11) 0.0456 (9) 0.0028 (8) −0.0032 (7) −0.0083 (8)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

S1—O1 1.4226 (15) C8—C9 1.404 (4)
S1—O2 1.4356 (14) C8—H8 0.9300
S1—N1 1.6090 (16) C9—C10 1.337 (4)
S1—C1 1.766 (2) C9—H9 0.9300
O3—C19 1.193 (2) C10—H10 0.9300
O4—C19 1.314 (2) C11—C12 1.529 (2)
O4—H1O 0.88 (3) C11—C19 1.531 (2)
N1—C11 1.459 (2) C11—H11 0.9800
N1—H1N 0.80 (2) C12—C13 1.507 (2)
C1—C2 1.364 (3) C12—H12A 0.9700
C1—C6 1.430 (3) C12—H12B 0.9700
C2—C3 1.401 (4) C13—C14 1.367 (3)
C2—H2 0.9300 C13—C18 1.372 (3)
C3—C4 1.350 (4) C14—C15 1.376 (4)
C3—H3 0.9300 C14—H14 0.9300
C4—C5 1.405 (4) C15—C16 1.340 (5)
C4—H4 0.9300 C15—H15 0.9300
C5—C10 1.408 (4) C16—C17 1.364 (5)
C5—C6 1.427 (3) C16—H16 0.9300
C6—C7 1.410 (3) C17—C18 1.399 (3)
C7—C8 1.364 (3) C17—H17 0.9300
C7—H7 0.9300 C18—H18 0.9300
O1—S1—O2 118.96 (9) C9—C10—C5 121.6 (2)
O1—S1—N1 107.60 (9) C9—C10—H10 119.2
O2—S1—N1 105.70 (8) C5—C10—H10 119.2
O1—S1—C1 110.58 (9) N1—C11—C12 111.45 (15)
O2—S1—C1 106.34 (10) N1—C11—C19 108.61 (14)
N1—S1—C1 107.01 (9) C12—C11—C19 108.98 (14)
C19—O4—H1O 108.0 (16) N1—C11—H11 109.3
C11—N1—S1 119.01 (12) C12—C11—H11 109.3
C11—N1—H1N 120.3 (16) C19—C11—H11 109.3
S1—N1—H1N 115.9 (16) C13—C12—C11 112.56 (15)
C2—C1—C6 122.0 (2) C13—C12—H12A 109.1
C2—C1—S1 116.37 (16) C11—C12—H12A 109.1
C6—C1—S1 121.61 (15) C13—C12—H12B 109.1
C1—C2—C3 119.8 (2) C11—C12—H12B 109.1
C1—C2—H2 120.1 H12A—C12—H12B 107.8
C3—C2—H2 120.1 C14—C13—C18 118.6 (2)
C4—C3—C2 120.5 (3) C14—C13—C12 120.2 (2)
C4—C3—H3 119.8 C18—C13—C12 121.15 (19)
C2—C3—H3 119.8 C13—C14—C15 120.8 (3)
C3—C4—C5 121.5 (3) C13—C14—H14 119.6
C3—C4—H4 119.2 C15—C14—H14 119.6
C5—C4—H4 119.2 C16—C15—C14 120.8 (3)
C4—C5—C10 121.4 (2) C16—C15—H15 119.6
C4—C5—C6 119.5 (2) C14—C15—H15 119.6
C10—C5—C6 119.1 (2) C15—C16—C17 119.8 (3)
C7—C6—C5 117.90 (19) C15—C16—H16 120.1
C7—C6—C1 125.40 (18) C17—C16—H16 120.1
C5—C6—C1 116.69 (19) C16—C17—C18 120.0 (3)
C8—C7—C6 120.6 (2) C16—C17—H17 120.0
C8—C7—H7 119.7 C18—C17—H17 120.0
C6—C7—H7 119.7 C13—C18—C17 119.9 (2)
C7—C8—C9 120.9 (3) C13—C18—H18 120.0
C7—C8—H8 119.5 C17—C18—H18 120.0
C9—C8—H8 119.5 O3—C19—O4 124.08 (17)
C10—C9—C8 119.9 (2) O3—C19—C11 124.07 (16)
C10—C9—H9 120.0 O4—C19—C11 111.81 (17)
C8—C9—H9 120.0
O1—S1—N1—C11 −168.97 (13) C1—C6—C7—C8 178.1 (2)
O2—S1—N1—C11 −40.88 (15) C6—C7—C8—C9 −0.1 (4)
C1—S1—N1—C11 72.17 (15) C7—C8—C9—C10 1.0 (5)
O1—S1—C1—C2 141.61 (17) C8—C9—C10—C5 −0.4 (5)
O2—S1—C1—C2 11.1 (2) C4—C5—C10—C9 179.7 (3)
N1—S1—C1—C2 −101.49 (18) C6—C5—C10—C9 −1.1 (4)
O1—S1—C1—C6 −41.01 (18) S1—N1—C11—C12 −148.96 (13)
O2—S1—C1—C6 −171.48 (15) S1—N1—C11—C19 90.98 (15)
N1—S1—C1—C6 75.89 (17) N1—C11—C12—C13 62.6 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C3 −0.1 (4) C19—C11—C12—C13 −177.57 (16)
S1—C1—C2—C3 177.2 (2) C11—C12—C13—C14 70.3 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4 1.5 (5) C11—C12—C13—C18 −109.5 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −1.3 (5) C18—C13—C14—C15 1.0 (4)
C3—C4—C5—C10 178.9 (3) C12—C13—C14—C15 −178.8 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6 −0.3 (4) C13—C14—C15—C16 −1.5 (6)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −178.9 (2) C14—C15—C16—C17 1.0 (6)
C10—C5—C6—C7 1.9 (3) C15—C16—C17—C18 −0.1 (5)
C4—C5—C6—C1 1.6 (3) C14—C13—C18—C17 −0.1 (3)
C10—C5—C6—C1 −177.6 (2) C12—C13—C18—C17 179.6 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C7 179.1 (2) C16—C17—C18—C13 −0.3 (4)
S1—C1—C6—C7 1.9 (3) N1—C11—C19—O3 47.5 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C5 −1.4 (3) C12—C11—C19—O3 −74.1 (2)
S1—C1—C6—C5 −178.65 (15) N1—C11—C19—O4 −134.51 (16)
C5—C6—C7—C8 −1.4 (3) C12—C11—C19—O4 103.90 (18)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H1N···O3i 0.80 (2) 2.18 (2) 2.964 (2) 164 (2)
O4—H1O···O2ii 0.88 (3) 1.90 (3) 2.772 (2) 174 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB7020).

References

  1. Agilent (2012). CrysAlis PRO Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England.
  2. Arshad, M. N., Danish, M., Tahir, M. N., Aabideen, Z. U. & Asiri, A. M. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o2665. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  3. Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191.
  4. Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854.
  5. Khan, I. U., Mubashar-ur-Rehman, H., Aziz, S. & Harrison, W. T. A. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o2019. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  6. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  7. Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000081/hb7020sup1.cif

e-69-0o194-sup1.cif (24.7KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000081/hb7020Isup2.hkl

e-69-0o194-Isup2.hkl (171KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000081/hb7020Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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