Abstract
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C19H21F3N2O2S, the piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation. The dihedral angles between the mean plane of the piperazine ring and the tosyl and trifluoromethylphenyl rings are 74.52 (3) and 68.30 (2)°, respectively. The sulfonamide N atom deviates from the plane defined by the three attached atoms by 0.327 (1) Å. The crystal structure is stabilized by weak C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For the synthesis, characterization and biological activity of piperazine and its derivatives, see: Gan et al. (2009a
▶,b
▶)
Experimental
Crystal data
C19H21F3N2O2S
M r = 398.44
Triclinic,
a = 9.5044 (3) Å
b = 9.8389 (3) Å
c = 12.1473 (4) Å
α = 72.036 (1)°
β = 77.024 (1)°
γ = 62.384 (1)°
V = 952.96 (5) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.22 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.28 × 0.26 × 0.24 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.942, T max = 0.950
18514 measured reflections
3359 independent reflections
2981 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.023
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.042
wR(F 2) = 0.119
S = 1.08
3359 reflections
245 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: APEX2 and SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2009 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000317/gk2548sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000317/gk2548Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000317/gk2548Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg is the centroid of the benzene ring of the trifluoromethylphenyl group (C1–C6).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C11—H11A⋯Cg i | 0.97 | 2.84 (1) | 3.670 (2) | 144 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Dr S. C. Sharma, Vice Chancellor, Tumkur University, Tumkur, for his constant encouragement. JT thanks DST, New Delhi, for the SCXRD facility under a PURSE Grant (SR/S9/Z-23/2008/11, 2009) at USIC, Karnatak University.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Numerous piperazine derivatives like aryl amide, sulfonamides, Mannich bases, Schiff bases, thiazolidinones, azetidinones, imidazolinones have shown a wide spectrum of biological activities viz. anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antimalarial, anticonvulsant, antipyretic, antitumor, anthelmintics, analgesic, antidepressant, antifungal, antitubercular, anticancer, antidiabetic (Gan et al., 2009a,b). Keeping this in mind, we synthesized the title compound and here we report its crystal structure.
Experimental
A mixture of 1-tosylpiperazine (0.01 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.03 mmol) and 2-trifluoromethylbenzyl bromide (0.01 mmol) was added into dry acetonitrile (5 ml). The mixture was stirred at 85°C for 8 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC. Solvent was removed by vacuum distillation and the crude product obtained was purified by column chromatography using 230–400 silica gel and petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as eluent. Single crystals of the title compound were obtained from a mixture of petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (7:3) by slow evaporation technique.
Refinement
All H atoms were included in calculated positions with C—H bond distances 0.93–0.97 Å and refined in a riding model approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl) and Uĩso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for the remaining H atoms.
Figures
Fig. 1.

Molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.
Molecular packing of the title compound. C—H···π interactions are shown as dashed lines.
Crystal data
| C19H21F3N2O2S | F(000) = 416 |
| Mr = 398.44 | prism |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.389 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 455 K |
| a = 9.5044 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 9.8389 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 3359 reflections |
| c = 12.1473 (4) Å | θ = 1.8–25.0° |
| α = 72.036 (1)° | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
| β = 77.024 (1)° | T = 296 K |
| γ = 62.384 (1)° | Prism, colourless |
| V = 952.96 (5) Å3 | 0.28 × 0.26 × 0.24 mm |
| Z = 2 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 2981 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.023 |
| Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
| φ and ω scans | h = −11→11 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | k = −11→11 |
| Tmin = 0.942, Tmax = 0.950 | l = −14→14 |
| 18514 measured reflections | 2981 standard reflections every 3359 reflections |
| 3359 independent reflections | intensity decay: 0.6% |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0669P)2 + 0.2061P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3359 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 245 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3 |
| 0 constraints |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | −0.1973 (2) | 0.79085 (19) | 1.04506 (16) | 0.0524 (4) | |
| H1 | −0.1413 | 0.8051 | 0.9723 | 0.063* | |
| C2 | −0.3565 (2) | 0.8200 (2) | 1.0527 (2) | 0.0650 (5) | |
| H2 | −0.4054 | 0.8512 | 0.9852 | 0.078* | |
| C3 | −0.4417 (2) | 0.8030 (2) | 1.1589 (2) | 0.0692 (6) | |
| H3 | −0.5494 | 0.8269 | 1.1637 | 0.083* | |
| C4 | −0.3681 (2) | 0.7507 (2) | 1.25786 (19) | 0.0601 (5) | |
| H4 | −0.4258 | 0.7382 | 1.3301 | 0.072* | |
| C5 | −0.2083 (2) | 0.71618 (19) | 1.25148 (15) | 0.0484 (4) | |
| C6 | −0.12093 (19) | 0.74094 (18) | 1.14417 (14) | 0.0446 (4) | |
| C7 | −0.1307 (2) | 0.6477 (3) | 1.36242 (17) | 0.0662 (5) | |
| C8 | 0.0483 (2) | 0.7240 (3) | 1.13458 (15) | 0.0570 (4) | |
| H8A | 0.0465 | 0.8048 | 1.1654 | 0.068* | |
| H8B | 0.1120 | 0.6221 | 1.1819 | 0.068* | |
| C9 | 0.1988 (2) | 0.5868 (2) | 0.98362 (15) | 0.0533 (4) | |
| H9A | 0.1208 | 0.5447 | 0.9957 | 0.064* | |
| H9B | 0.2835 | 0.5124 | 1.0328 | 0.064* | |
| C10 | 0.2667 (2) | 0.6058 (2) | 0.85784 (15) | 0.0512 (4) | |
| H10A | 0.3190 | 0.5041 | 0.8378 | 0.061* | |
| H10B | 0.1818 | 0.6756 | 0.8079 | 0.061* | |
| C11 | 0.3078 (2) | 0.8246 (2) | 0.87272 (15) | 0.0549 (4) | |
| H11A | 0.2231 | 0.8998 | 0.8237 | 0.066* | |
| H11B | 0.3862 | 0.8658 | 0.8617 | 0.066* | |
| C12 | 0.2407 (2) | 0.8003 (2) | 0.99864 (16) | 0.0572 (4) | |
| H12A | 0.3265 | 0.7275 | 1.0473 | 0.069* | |
| H12B | 0.1908 | 0.9000 | 1.0213 | 0.069* | |
| C13 | 0.39911 (19) | 0.7588 (2) | 0.60451 (14) | 0.0494 (4) | |
| C14 | 0.3464 (2) | 0.6848 (2) | 0.55409 (16) | 0.0586 (5) | |
| H14 | 0.3724 | 0.5776 | 0.5826 | 0.070* | |
| C15 | 0.2560 (2) | 0.7693 (3) | 0.46208 (17) | 0.0650 (5) | |
| H15 | 0.2211 | 0.7187 | 0.4284 | 0.078* | |
| C16 | 0.2156 (2) | 0.9293 (3) | 0.41834 (15) | 0.0607 (5) | |
| C17 | 0.2694 (2) | 1.0018 (2) | 0.46948 (16) | 0.0623 (5) | |
| H17 | 0.2440 | 1.1088 | 0.4407 | 0.075* | |
| C18 | 0.3601 (2) | 0.9183 (2) | 0.56233 (16) | 0.0564 (4) | |
| H18 | 0.3947 | 0.9687 | 0.5964 | 0.068* | |
| C19 | 0.1146 (3) | 1.0231 (4) | 0.3176 (2) | 0.0932 (8) | |
| H19A | 0.0038 | 1.0616 | 0.3464 | 0.140* | |
| H19B | 0.1364 | 0.9567 | 0.2665 | 0.140* | |
| H19C | 0.1394 | 1.1108 | 0.2758 | 0.140* | |
| N1 | 0.12372 (17) | 0.73734 (17) | 1.01560 (12) | 0.0492 (3) | |
| N2 | 0.38211 (16) | 0.67220 (16) | 0.84130 (12) | 0.0482 (3) | |
| O1 | 0.58136 (16) | 0.48817 (17) | 0.72513 (13) | 0.0758 (4) | |
| O2 | 0.60748 (16) | 0.7253 (2) | 0.72858 (12) | 0.0771 (4) | |
| F1 | −0.05597 (17) | 0.7266 (2) | 1.37482 (11) | 0.0944 (5) | |
| F2 | −0.23300 (18) | 0.6445 (2) | 1.45635 (11) | 0.1050 (5) | |
| F3 | −0.02138 (19) | 0.49998 (18) | 1.36833 (12) | 0.1020 (5) | |
| S1 | 0.51074 (5) | 0.65163 (6) | 0.72555 (4) | 0.05661 (18) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0562 (10) | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0529 (10) | −0.0191 (8) | −0.0149 (8) | −0.0053 (7) |
| C2 | 0.0602 (11) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0846 (14) | −0.0144 (9) | −0.0344 (11) | −0.0076 (9) |
| C3 | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0585 (11) | 0.1037 (17) | −0.0164 (9) | −0.0127 (11) | −0.0198 (11) |
| C4 | 0.0473 (10) | 0.0564 (10) | 0.0756 (13) | −0.0231 (8) | 0.0041 (9) | −0.0199 (9) |
| C5 | 0.0462 (9) | 0.0456 (9) | 0.0517 (9) | −0.0183 (7) | −0.0002 (7) | −0.0144 (7) |
| C6 | 0.0433 (8) | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0475 (9) | −0.0150 (7) | −0.0060 (7) | −0.0121 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0612 (12) | 0.0861 (15) | 0.0477 (10) | −0.0313 (11) | 0.0032 (9) | −0.0172 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0502 (10) | 0.0831 (13) | 0.0427 (9) | −0.0317 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0193 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0600 (10) | 0.0541 (10) | 0.0493 (9) | −0.0324 (9) | 0.0011 (8) | −0.0084 (7) |
| C10 | 0.0595 (10) | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0479 (9) | −0.0269 (8) | 0.0021 (8) | −0.0139 (7) |
| C11 | 0.0650 (11) | 0.0588 (10) | 0.0516 (10) | −0.0377 (9) | −0.0018 (8) | −0.0115 (8) |
| C12 | 0.0670 (11) | 0.0690 (11) | 0.0508 (10) | −0.0406 (10) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0199 (8) |
| C13 | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0590 (10) | 0.0397 (8) | −0.0213 (8) | 0.0039 (7) | −0.0068 (7) |
| C14 | 0.0609 (11) | 0.0564 (10) | 0.0553 (10) | −0.0245 (9) | 0.0012 (8) | −0.0146 (8) |
| C15 | 0.0638 (12) | 0.0822 (14) | 0.0566 (11) | −0.0333 (11) | −0.0024 (9) | −0.0254 (10) |
| C16 | 0.0500 (10) | 0.0817 (14) | 0.0409 (9) | −0.0236 (9) | −0.0002 (7) | −0.0119 (9) |
| C17 | 0.0643 (12) | 0.0602 (11) | 0.0505 (10) | −0.0255 (9) | −0.0038 (9) | −0.0002 (8) |
| C18 | 0.0604 (11) | 0.0619 (11) | 0.0494 (10) | −0.0326 (9) | −0.0038 (8) | −0.0068 (8) |
| C19 | 0.0775 (15) | 0.124 (2) | 0.0571 (13) | −0.0275 (15) | −0.0203 (11) | −0.0076 (13) |
| N1 | 0.0514 (8) | 0.0605 (8) | 0.0421 (7) | −0.0291 (7) | 0.0010 (6) | −0.0160 (6) |
| N2 | 0.0475 (8) | 0.0526 (8) | 0.0414 (7) | −0.0232 (6) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0054 (6) |
| O1 | 0.0583 (8) | 0.0634 (8) | 0.0647 (9) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0021 (6) | −0.0076 (6) |
| O2 | 0.0539 (8) | 0.1138 (12) | 0.0621 (8) | −0.0461 (8) | −0.0073 (6) | −0.0008 (8) |
| F1 | 0.0980 (10) | 0.1560 (14) | 0.0594 (8) | −0.0745 (10) | −0.0026 (7) | −0.0361 (8) |
| F2 | 0.0923 (10) | 0.1675 (15) | 0.0502 (7) | −0.0651 (10) | 0.0168 (7) | −0.0202 (8) |
| F3 | 0.1030 (11) | 0.0919 (10) | 0.0645 (8) | −0.0078 (8) | −0.0260 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
| S1 | 0.0409 (3) | 0.0670 (3) | 0.0460 (3) | −0.0177 (2) | −0.00155 (18) | −0.0027 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| C1—C6 | 1.384 (2) | C11—N2 | 1.464 (2) |
| C1—C2 | 1.390 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.510 (2) |
| C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
| C2—C3 | 1.368 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C12—N1 | 1.456 (2) |
| C3—C4 | 1.364 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
| C4—C5 | 1.384 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.381 (3) |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C13—C18 | 1.382 (3) |
| C5—C6 | 1.398 (2) | C13—S1 | 1.7625 (17) |
| C5—C7 | 1.496 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.369 (3) |
| C6—C8 | 1.519 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C7—F2 | 1.325 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.386 (3) |
| C7—F1 | 1.328 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| C7—F3 | 1.329 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.383 (3) |
| C8—N1 | 1.458 (2) | C16—C19 | 1.510 (3) |
| C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C17—C18 | 1.378 (3) |
| C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
| C9—N1 | 1.451 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
| C9—C10 | 1.510 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
| C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
| C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
| C10—N2 | 1.468 (2) | N2—S1 | 1.6391 (14) |
| C10—H10A | 0.9700 | O2—S1 | 1.4223 (15) |
| C10—H10B | 0.9700 | S1—O1 | 1.4282 (15) |
| C6—C1—C2 | 120.91 (18) | N2—C11—H11B | 110.0 |
| C6—C1—H1 | 119.5 | C12—C11—H11B | 110.0 |
| C2—C1—H1 | 119.5 | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.4 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 120.35 (18) | N1—C12—C11 | 110.19 (14) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | N1—C12—H12A | 109.6 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.6 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 119.77 (18) | N1—C12—H12B | 109.6 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.6 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.1 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 120.43 (18) | C14—C13—C18 | 120.00 (17) |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C14—C13—S1 | 120.06 (14) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C18—C13—S1 | 119.91 (14) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 120.86 (17) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.93 (18) |
| C4—C5—C7 | 118.11 (16) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
| C6—C5—C7 | 121.01 (15) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
| C1—C6—C5 | 117.53 (15) | C14—C15—C16 | 121.02 (18) |
| C1—C6—C8 | 120.23 (15) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
| C5—C6—C8 | 122.15 (15) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
| F2—C7—F1 | 105.93 (17) | C17—C16—C15 | 118.43 (18) |
| F2—C7—F3 | 106.64 (18) | C17—C16—C19 | 120.4 (2) |
| F1—C7—F3 | 106.07 (18) | C15—C16—C19 | 121.1 (2) |
| F2—C7—C5 | 113.14 (17) | C18—C17—C16 | 121.17 (18) |
| F1—C7—C5 | 113.06 (17) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
| F3—C7—C5 | 111.48 (16) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
| N1—C8—C6 | 113.17 (14) | C17—C18—C13 | 119.45 (17) |
| N1—C8—H8A | 108.9 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
| C6—C8—H8A | 108.9 | C13—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
| N1—C8—H8B | 108.9 | C16—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
| C6—C8—H8B | 108.9 | C16—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
| H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
| N1—C9—C10 | 110.58 (13) | C16—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| N1—C9—H9A | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—H9A | 109.5 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| N1—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C9—N1—C12 | 109.73 (14) |
| C10—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C9—N1—C8 | 111.63 (14) |
| H9A—C9—H9B | 108.1 | C12—N1—C8 | 111.32 (13) |
| N2—C10—C9 | 108.49 (13) | C11—N2—C10 | 111.46 (13) |
| N2—C10—H10A | 110.0 | C11—N2—S1 | 118.22 (11) |
| C9—C10—H10A | 110.0 | C10—N2—S1 | 116.83 (11) |
| N2—C10—H10B | 110.0 | O2—S1—O1 | 120.28 (9) |
| C9—C10—H10B | 110.0 | O2—S1—N2 | 106.27 (8) |
| H10A—C10—H10B | 108.4 | O1—S1—N2 | 106.46 (8) |
| N2—C11—C12 | 108.27 (14) | O2—S1—C13 | 108.64 (8) |
| N2—C11—H11A | 110.0 | O1—S1—C13 | 107.92 (9) |
| C12—C11—H11A | 110.0 | N2—S1—C13 | 106.48 (7) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
Cg is the centroid of the benzene ring of the trifluoromethylphenyl group (C1–C6).
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C11—H11A···Cgi | 0.97 | 2.84 (1) | 3.670 (2) | 144 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: GK2548).
References
- Bruker (2009). APEX2, SADABS, SAINT-Plus and XPREP Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854.
- Gan, L.-L., Cai, J.-L. & Zhou, C.-H. (2009a). Chin. Pharm. J. 44, 1361–1368.
- Gan, L.-L., Lu, Y.-H. & Zhou, C.-H. (2009b). Chin. J. Biochem. Pharm. 30, 127–131.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000317/gk2548sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000317/gk2548Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813000317/gk2548Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

