Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Boslego J. W., Tramont E. C., Takafuji E. T., Diniega B. M., Mitchell B. S., Small J. W., Khan W. N., Stein D. C. Effect of spectinomycin use on the prevalence of spectinomycin-resistant and of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. N Engl J Med. 1987 Jul 30;317(5):272–278. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198707303170504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brunham R. C., Plummer F., Slaney L., Rand F., DeWitt W. Correlation of auxotype and protein I type with expression of disease due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Infect Dis. 1985 Aug;152(2):339–343. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.2.339. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buchanan T. M., Hildebrandt J. F. Antigen-specific serotyping of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: characterization based upon principal outer membrane protein. Infect Immun. 1981 Jun;32(3):985–994. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.3.985-994.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bygdeman S. Antibiotic susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in relation to serogroups. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B. 1981 Aug;89(4):227–237. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1981.tb00181_89b.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bygdeman S., Danielsson D., Sandström E. Gonococcal W serogroups in Scandinavia. A study with polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand B. 1983 Oct;91(5):293–305. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bygdeman S. Gonorrhoea in men with homosexual contacts. Serogroups of isolated gonococcal strains related to antibiotic susceptibility, site of infection, and symptoms. Br J Vener Dis. 1981 Oct;57(5):320–324. doi: 10.1136/sti.57.5.320. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Catlin B. W. Nutritional profiles of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Neisseria lactamica in chemically defined media and the use of growth requirements for gonococcal typing. J Infect Dis. 1973 Aug;128(2):178–194. doi: 10.1093/infdis/128.2.178. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Catlin B. W., Reyn A. Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from disseminated and localised infections in pre-penicillin era. Auxotypes and antibacterial drug resistances. Br J Vener Dis. 1982 Jun;58(3):158–165. doi: 10.1136/sti.58.3.158. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Copley C. G. Neisseria gonorrhoeae: subdivision of auxogroups by genetic transformation. Genitourin Med. 1987 Jun;63(3):153–156. doi: 10.1136/sti.63.3.153. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crawford C., Knapp J. S., Hale J., Holmes K. K. Asymptomatic gonorrhea in men: caused by gonococci with unique nutritional requirements. Science. 1977 Jun 17;196(4296):1352–1353. doi: 10.1126/science.405742. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Danielsson D., Bygdeman S., Kallings I. Epidemiology of gonorrhoea: serogroup, antibiotic susceptibility and auxotype patterns of consecutive gonococcal isolates from ten different areas of Sweden. Scand J Infect Dis. 1983;15(1):33–42. doi: 10.3109/inf.1983.15.issue-1.07. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dillon J. R., Pauzé M. Relationship between plasmid content and auxotype in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates. Infect Immun. 1981 Aug;33(2):625–628. doi: 10.1128/iai.33.2.625-628.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eisenstein B. I., Lee T. J., Sparling P. F. Penicillin sensitivity and serum resistance are independent attributes of strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae causing disseminated gonococcal infection. Infect Immun. 1977 Mar;15(3):834–841. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.3.834-841.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Faruki H., Kohmescher R. N., McKinney W. P., Sparling P. F. A community-based outbreak of infection with penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae not producing penicillinase (chromosomally mediated resistance). N Engl J Med. 1985 Sep 5;313(10):607–611. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198509053131004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gouby A., Bourg G., Ramuz M. Previously undescribed 6.6-kilobase R plasmid in penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Jun;29(6):1095–1097. doi: 10.1128/aac.29.6.1095. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hendry A. T., Dillon J. R. Growth inhibition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates by L-phenylalanine and its analogues in defined media. Can J Microbiol. 1984 Nov;30(11):1319–1325. doi: 10.1139/m84-212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hendry A. T., Stewart I. O. Auxanographic grouping and typing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Can J Microbiol. 1979 Apr;25(4):512–521. doi: 10.1139/m79-075. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hook E. W., 3rd, Holmes K. K. Gonococcal infections. Ann Intern Med. 1985 Feb;102(2):229–243. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-102-2-229. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hook E. W., 3rd, Judson F. N., Handsfield H. H., Ehret J. M., Holmes K. K., Knapp J. S. Auxotype/serovar diversity and antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in two mid-sized American cities. Sex Transm Dis. 1987 Jul-Sep;14(3):141–146. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198707000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ison C. A., Gedney J., Harris J. R., Easmon C. S. Penicillinase producing gonococci: a spent force? Genitourin Med. 1986 Oct;62(5):302–307. doi: 10.1136/sti.62.5.302. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ison C. A., Terry P., Bendayna K., Gill M. J., Adams J., Woodford N. Tetracycline-resistant gonococci in UK. Lancet. 1988 Mar 19;1(8586):651–652. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)91453-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knapp J. S., Holmes K. K., Bonin P., Hook E. W., 3rd Epidemiology of gonorrhea: distribution and temporal changes in auxotype/serovar classes of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Sex Transm Dis. 1987 Jan-Mar;14(1):26–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knapp J. S., Holmes K. K. Disseminated gonococcal infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae with unique nutritional requirements. J Infect Dis. 1975 Aug;132(2):204–208. doi: 10.1093/infdis/132.2.204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knapp J. S., Tam M. R., Nowinski R. C., Holmes K. K., Sandström E. G. Serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with use of monoclonal antibodies to gonococcal outer membrane protein I. J Infect Dis. 1984 Jul;150(1):44–48. doi: 10.1093/infdis/150.1.44. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knapp J. S., Thornsberry C., Schoolnik G. A., Wiesner P. J., Homes K. K. Phenotypic and epidemiologic correlates of auxotype in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Infect Dis. 1978 Aug;138(2):160–165. doi: 10.1093/infdis/138.2.160. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knapp J. S., Zenilman J. M., Biddle J. W., Perkins G. H., DeWitt W. E., Thomas M. L., Johnson S. R., Morse S. A. Frequency and distribution in the United States of strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with plasmid-mediated, high-level resistance to tetracycline. J Infect Dis. 1987 Apr;155(4):819–822. doi: 10.1093/infdis/155.4.819. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kohl P. K., Knapp J. S., Hofmann H., Gruender K., Petzoldt D., Tams M. R., Holmes K. K. Epidemiological analysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the Federal Republic of Germany by auxotyping and serological classification using monoclonal antibodies. Genitourin Med. 1986 Jun;62(3):145–150. doi: 10.1136/sti.62.3.145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mirrett S., Reller L. B., Knapp J. S. Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains inhibited by vancomycin in selective media and correlation with auxotype. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Jul;14(1):94–99. doi: 10.1128/jcm.14.1.94-99.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morello J. A., Lerner S. A., Bohnhoff M. Characteristics of atypical Neisseria gonorrhoeae from disseminated and localized infections. Infect Immun. 1976 May;13(5):1510–1516. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.5.1510-1516.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morse S. A., Johnson S. R., Biddle J. W., Roberts M. C. High-level tetracycline resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is result of acquisition of streptococcal tetM determinant. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Nov;30(5):664–670. doi: 10.1128/aac.30.5.664. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Noble R. C., Reyes R. R., Parekh M. C., Haley J. V. Incidence of disseminated gonococcal infection correlated with the presence of AHU auxotype of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a community. Sex Transm Dis. 1984 Apr-Jun;11(2):68–71. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198404000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Plummer F. A., Brunham R. C. Gonococcal recidivism, diversity, and ecology. Rev Infect Dis. 1987 Jul-Aug;9(4):846–850. doi: 10.1093/clinids/9.4.846. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rice R. J., Biddle J. W., JeanLouis Y. A., DeWitt W. E., Blount J. H., Morse S. A. Chromosomally mediated resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the United States: results of surveillance and reporting, 1983-1984. J Infect Dis. 1986 Feb;153(2):340–345. doi: 10.1093/infdis/153.2.340. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roberts M. C., Wagenvoort J. H., van Klingeren B., Knapp J. S. tetM- and beta-lactamase-containing Neisseria gonorrhoeae (tetracycline resistant and penicillinase producing) in The Netherlands. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Jan;32(1):158–158. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.1.158. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roberts M., Elwell L. P., Falkow S. Molecular characterization of two beta-lactamase-specifying plasmids isolated from Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol. 1977 Aug;131(2):557–563. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.2.557-563.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roberts M., Piot P., Falkow S. The ecology of gonococcal plasmids. J Gen Microbiol. 1979 Oct;114(2):491–494. doi: 10.1099/00221287-114-2-491. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sandstrom E. G., Chen K. C., Buchanan T. M. Serology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: coagglutination serogroups WI and WII/III correspond to different outer membrane protein I molecules. Infect Immun. 1982 Nov;38(2):462–470. doi: 10.1128/iai.38.2.462-470.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sandstrom E. G., Knapp J. S., Buchanan T. B. Serology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: W-antigen serogrouping by coagglutination and protein I serotyping by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay both detect protein I antigens. Infect Immun. 1982 Jan;35(1):229–239. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.1.229-239.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sandström E. G., Knapp J. S., Reller L. B., Thompson S. E., Hook E. W., 3rd, Holmes K. K. Serogrouping of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: correlation of serogroup with disseminated gonococcal infection. Sex Transm Dis. 1984 Apr-Jun;11(2):77–80. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198404000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sandström E., Danielsson D. Serology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Classification by co-agglutination. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B. 1980 Feb;88(1):27–38. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1980.tb02600.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schoolnik G. K., Buchanan T. M., Holmes K. K. Gonococci causing disseminated gonococcal infection are resistant to the bactericidal action of normal human sera. J Clin Invest. 1976 Nov;58(5):1163–1173. doi: 10.1172/JCI108569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Short H. B., Ploscowe V. B., Weiss J. A., Young F. E. Rapid method for auxotyping multiple strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Sep;6(3):244–248. doi: 10.1128/jcm.6.3.244-248.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tam M. R., Buchanan T. M., Sandström E. G., Holmes K. K., Knapp J. S., Siadak A. W., Nowinski R. C. Serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with monoclonal antibodies. Infect Immun. 1982 Jun;36(3):1042–1053. doi: 10.1128/iai.36.3.1042-1053.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tetracycline-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Ontario. CMAJ. 1987 Dec 15;137(12):1109–1109. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thompson S. E., Reynolds G., Short H. B., Thornsberry C., Biddle J. W., Jacobs N. F., Rein M. F., Zaidi A., Young F. E., Shulman J. A. Auxotypes and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from disseminated and local infections. Sex Transm Dis. 1978 Oct-Dec;5(4):127–131. doi: 10.1097/00007435-197810000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Turgeon P. L., Granger M. J. Auxotypes of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from localized and disseminated infections in Montreal. Can Med Assoc J. 1980 Sep 6;123(5):381–384. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Embden J. D., Dessens-Kroon M., Van Klingeren B. A new beta-lactamase plasmid in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1985 Feb;15(2):247–250. doi: 10.1093/jac/15.2.247. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang S. P., Holmes K. K., Knapp J. S., Ott S., Kyzer D. D. Immunologic classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with micro-immunofluorescence. J Immunol. 1977 Sep;119(3):795–803. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Waugh M. A., Lacey C. J., Hawkey P. M., Heritage J., Turner A., Jephcott A. E. Spread of Neisseria gonorrhoeae resistant to tetracycline outside the United States of America. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988 Mar 26;296(6626):898–898. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6626.898. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wiesner P. J., Handsfield H. H., Holmes K. K. Low antibiotic resistance of gonococci causing disseminated infection. N Engl J Med. 1973 Jun 7;288(23):1221–1222. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197306072882308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yeung K. H., Dillon J. R., Pauzé M., Wallace E. A novel 4.9-kilobase plasmid associated with an outbreak of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Infect Dis. 1986 Jun;153(6):1162–1165. doi: 10.1093/infdis/153.6.1162. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zenilman J. M., Bonner M., Sharp K. L., Rabb J. A., Alexander E. R. Penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Dade County, Florida: evidence of core-group transmitters and the impact of illicit antibiotics. Sex Transm Dis. 1988 Jan-Mar;15(1):45–50. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198801000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zenilman J. M., Nims L. J., Menegus M. A., Nolte F., Knapp J. S. Spectinomycin-resistant gonococcal infections in the United States, 1985-1986. J Infect Dis. 1987 Dec;156(6):1002–1004. doi: 10.1093/infdis/156.6.1002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zenilman J. M., Whittington W. L., Frazier D., Rice R. J., Knapp J. S. Penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Dade County, Florida: phenotypic characterization of isolates from 1983, 1984, and 1986. Sex Transm Dis. 1988 Jul-Sep;15(3):158–163. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198807000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Klingeren B., Ansink-Schipper M. C., Dessens-Kroon M., Verheuvel M. Relationship between auxotype, plasmid pattern and susceptibility to antibiotics in penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1985 Aug;16(2):143–147. doi: 10.1093/jac/16.2.143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]