Abstract
In the title compound, C14H13N3O3, a twist occurs, as seen in the dihedral angle of 53.60 (12)° between the pyrrole and benzene rings. A three-dimensional architecture is formed in the crystal whereby layers of molecules in the ac plane are connected by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For background to the biological activity exhibited by pyrroles and pyranopyrroles, see: Amer et al. (2008 ▶, 2009 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C14H13N3O3
M r = 271.27
Monoclinic,
a = 12.7408 (14) Å
b = 7.8520 (9) Å
c = 14.4194 (18) Å
β = 115.163 (14)°
V = 1305.6 (3) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.10 mm−1
T = 295 K
0.40 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm
Data collection
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011 ▶) T min = 0.869, T max = 1.000
8113 measured reflections
3020 independent reflections
1772 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.040
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.054
wR(F 2) = 0.153
S = 1.04
3020 reflections
184 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▶) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004893/hb7042sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004893/hb7042Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004893/hb7042Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C8–C13 benzene ring.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C6—H6A⋯O2i | 0.96 | 2.54 | 3.397 (3) | 149 |
| C12—H12⋯O1ii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.384 (3) | 151 |
| C5—H5B⋯Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.94 | 3.848 (3) | 158 |
| C6—H6B⋯Cg1iv | 0.96 | 3.00 | 3.781 (3) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
; (iv)
.
Acknowledgments
We thank the Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) for funding structural studies through the High-Impact Research scheme (UM.C/HIR-MOHE/SC/12).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The title compound (I) was investigated owing to the biological activities exhibited pyrroles and pyranopyrrole analogues (Amer et al. 2009; Amer et al. 2008). Herein, its crystal structure determination is described.
Crystallography shows that fusion of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxopyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile with excess 1,1-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine afforded 4-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile (I) not the expected 2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxopyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile (II).
In (I), Fig. 1, the dihedral angle of 53.60 (12)° between the pyrrole (r.m.s. deviation = 0.005 Å) and benzene rings indicates a significant twist in the molecule. The methoxy substituent is twisted out of the plane of the ring to which it is attached as seen in the value of the C14—O3—C11—C10 torsion angle of -13.9 (4)°. The dimethylamino group is also slightly twisted out of the plane through the pyrrole ring to which it is attached; the C5—N2—C2—C1 torsion angle is 8.7 (3)°.
The three-dimensional architecture of (I) is consolidated by C—H···O interactions, involving both carbonyl-O atoms, as well as C—H···π interactions whereby the benzene ring serves as a bridge between molecules, Fig. 2 and Table 1.
Experimental
A mixture of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxopyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile (0.22 g, 0.001 M) and excess 1,1-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethylmethanamine (0.2 ml) was heated under reflux for about 1.5 h on water bath. The resultant solid was filtered and dried. Re-crystallization was by slow evaporation of its DMF solution which yielded yellow prisms in 28% yield. M.pt. 482–483 K.
Refinement
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.93 to 0.96 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Uequiv(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of (I) showing displacement ellipsoids at the 35% probability level.
Fig. 2.

A view of the crystal packing in projection down the a axis. The C—H···O and C—H···π interactions are shown as orange and purple dashed lines, respectively.
Crystal data
| C14H13N3O3 | F(000) = 568 |
| Mr = 271.27 | Dx = 1.380 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1717 reflections |
| a = 12.7408 (14) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
| b = 7.8520 (9) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| c = 14.4194 (18) Å | T = 295 K |
| β = 115.163 (14)° | Prism, yellow |
| V = 1305.6 (3) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 3020 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: SuperNova (Mo) X-ray Source | 1772 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
| Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.9° |
| ω scan | h = −16→16 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | k = −9→10 |
| Tmin = 0.869, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −17→18 |
| 8113 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.153 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0573P)2 + 0.268P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 3020 reflections | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
| 184 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0065 (17) |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.87550 (12) | 0.4211 (2) | 0.83764 (12) | 0.0638 (5) | |
| O2 | 0.54480 (12) | 0.7013 (2) | 0.63309 (13) | 0.0643 (5) | |
| O3 | 0.86456 (14) | 0.6113 (3) | 0.40226 (13) | 0.0700 (5) | |
| N1 | 0.72098 (13) | 0.5628 (2) | 0.71557 (13) | 0.0457 (5) | |
| N2 | 0.74285 (15) | 0.4605 (3) | 0.96511 (14) | 0.0517 (5) | |
| N3 | 0.43202 (18) | 0.7134 (3) | 0.82506 (18) | 0.0764 (7) | |
| C1 | 0.78270 (17) | 0.4912 (3) | 0.81026 (17) | 0.0461 (5) | |
| C2 | 0.71002 (16) | 0.5147 (3) | 0.87029 (16) | 0.0448 (5) | |
| C3 | 0.60974 (16) | 0.5976 (3) | 0.80526 (16) | 0.0463 (6) | |
| C4 | 0.61362 (16) | 0.6288 (3) | 0.70794 (17) | 0.0471 (6) | |
| C5 | 0.85888 (19) | 0.3921 (4) | 1.03016 (18) | 0.0665 (8) | |
| H5A | 0.9024 | 0.3797 | 0.9901 | 0.100* | |
| H5B | 0.8511 | 0.2831 | 1.0567 | 0.100* | |
| H5C | 0.8987 | 0.4689 | 1.0859 | 0.100* | |
| C6 | 0.6647 (2) | 0.4773 (4) | 1.01516 (18) | 0.0644 (7) | |
| H6A | 0.5885 | 0.4397 | 0.9693 | 0.097* | |
| H6B | 0.6615 | 0.5944 | 1.0329 | 0.097* | |
| H6C | 0.6929 | 0.4089 | 1.0761 | 0.097* | |
| C7 | 0.51255 (19) | 0.6588 (3) | 0.81992 (18) | 0.0551 (6) | |
| C8 | 0.75727 (16) | 0.5680 (3) | 0.63493 (16) | 0.0445 (5) | |
| C9 | 0.68625 (17) | 0.5068 (3) | 0.53895 (17) | 0.0501 (6) | |
| H9 | 0.6157 | 0.4570 | 0.5278 | 0.060* | |
| C10 | 0.71847 (18) | 0.5185 (3) | 0.45933 (18) | 0.0528 (6) | |
| H10 | 0.6694 | 0.4782 | 0.3947 | 0.063* | |
| C11 | 0.82415 (18) | 0.5903 (3) | 0.47577 (18) | 0.0522 (6) | |
| C12 | 0.89700 (18) | 0.6489 (3) | 0.57264 (18) | 0.0558 (6) | |
| H12 | 0.9687 | 0.6952 | 0.5843 | 0.067* | |
| C13 | 0.86383 (17) | 0.6389 (3) | 0.65152 (17) | 0.0518 (6) | |
| H13 | 0.9127 | 0.6796 | 0.7161 | 0.062* | |
| C14 | 0.8062 (2) | 0.5219 (4) | 0.3082 (2) | 0.0729 (8) | |
| H14A | 0.8420 | 0.5479 | 0.2632 | 0.109* | |
| H14B | 0.7263 | 0.5559 | 0.2766 | 0.109* | |
| H14C | 0.8111 | 0.4016 | 0.3213 | 0.109* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0468 (9) | 0.0708 (13) | 0.0703 (11) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0120 (9) |
| O2 | 0.0497 (9) | 0.0694 (13) | 0.0663 (10) | 0.0130 (8) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0112 (10) |
| O3 | 0.0740 (11) | 0.0761 (14) | 0.0704 (11) | −0.0066 (9) | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0007 (10) |
| N1 | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0490 (12) | 0.0492 (10) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0143 (8) | 0.0038 (9) |
| N2 | 0.0497 (10) | 0.0507 (13) | 0.0499 (11) | −0.0038 (9) | 0.0165 (8) | −0.0009 (9) |
| N3 | 0.0643 (13) | 0.0814 (19) | 0.0946 (17) | 0.0171 (12) | 0.0445 (12) | 0.0116 (14) |
| C1 | 0.0391 (11) | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0550 (13) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0146 (9) | −0.0004 (11) |
| C2 | 0.0408 (11) | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0486 (12) | −0.0057 (9) | 0.0131 (9) | −0.0051 (10) |
| C3 | 0.0373 (11) | 0.0429 (14) | 0.0555 (13) | −0.0018 (9) | 0.0167 (9) | −0.0026 (11) |
| C4 | 0.0358 (11) | 0.0446 (14) | 0.0558 (13) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0145 (9) | 0.0002 (11) |
| C5 | 0.0574 (14) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0572 (14) | 0.0056 (12) | 0.0102 (11) | 0.0095 (13) |
| C6 | 0.0663 (15) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0569 (15) | −0.0048 (13) | 0.0276 (12) | −0.0023 (13) |
| C7 | 0.0495 (13) | 0.0514 (16) | 0.0641 (15) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0240 (11) | 0.0017 (12) |
| C8 | 0.0389 (11) | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0520 (13) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0168 (9) | 0.0016 (10) |
| C9 | 0.0388 (11) | 0.0452 (14) | 0.0610 (14) | −0.0034 (9) | 0.0162 (10) | 0.0007 (12) |
| C10 | 0.0474 (12) | 0.0538 (16) | 0.0530 (13) | −0.0010 (10) | 0.0174 (10) | −0.0009 (12) |
| C11 | 0.0524 (13) | 0.0473 (15) | 0.0604 (14) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0045 (12) |
| C12 | 0.0428 (12) | 0.0532 (16) | 0.0731 (16) | −0.0064 (10) | 0.0262 (11) | −0.0014 (13) |
| C13 | 0.0385 (11) | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0586 (14) | −0.0045 (10) | 0.0144 (10) | −0.0051 (12) |
| C14 | 0.0936 (19) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0674 (17) | 0.0095 (15) | 0.0411 (15) | 0.0042 (15) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| O1—C1 | 1.208 (2) | C5—H5C | 0.9600 |
| O2—C4 | 1.206 (3) | C6—H6A | 0.9600 |
| O3—C11 | 1.371 (3) | C6—H6B | 0.9600 |
| O3—C14 | 1.424 (3) | C6—H6C | 0.9600 |
| N1—C1 | 1.373 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.378 (3) |
| N1—C8 | 1.423 (3) | C8—C13 | 1.391 (3) |
| N1—C4 | 1.422 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.377 (3) |
| N2—C2 | 1.319 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| N2—C6 | 1.463 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.384 (3) |
| N2—C5 | 1.475 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| N3—C7 | 1.143 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.386 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.524 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.374 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.384 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C3—C7 | 1.425 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C3—C4 | 1.446 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5A | 0.9600 | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5B | 0.9600 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
| C11—O3—C14 | 117.5 (2) | N2—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
| C1—N1—C8 | 125.20 (17) | H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
| C1—N1—C4 | 110.58 (18) | H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
| C8—N1—C4 | 124.21 (17) | N3—C7—C3 | 175.1 (3) |
| C2—N2—C6 | 119.99 (19) | C9—C8—C13 | 119.2 (2) |
| C2—N2—C5 | 124.6 (2) | C9—C8—N1 | 120.52 (18) |
| C6—N2—C5 | 115.32 (19) | C13—C8—N1 | 120.23 (19) |
| O1—C1—N1 | 125.4 (2) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.9 (2) |
| O1—C1—C2 | 128.0 (2) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.6 |
| N1—C1—C2 | 106.60 (17) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.6 |
| N2—C2—C3 | 130.4 (2) | C9—C10—C11 | 119.8 (2) |
| N2—C2—C1 | 123.25 (19) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 106.32 (19) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
| C2—C3—C7 | 131.9 (2) | O3—C11—C12 | 115.4 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 109.54 (18) | O3—C11—C10 | 125.0 (2) |
| C7—C3—C4 | 118.50 (18) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.6 (2) |
| O2—C4—N1 | 123.4 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.4 (2) |
| O2—C4—C3 | 129.56 (19) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
| N1—C4—C3 | 106.97 (17) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
| N2—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C12—C13—C8 | 120.1 (2) |
| N2—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
| H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C8—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
| N2—C5—H5C | 109.5 | O3—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
| H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | O3—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
| H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
| N2—C6—H6A | 109.5 | O3—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| N2—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| C8—N1—C1—O1 | −0.9 (4) | C2—C3—C4—O2 | −177.8 (2) |
| C4—N1—C1—O1 | 177.9 (2) | C7—C3—C4—O2 | −0.2 (4) |
| C8—N1—C1—C2 | −179.66 (19) | C2—C3—C4—N1 | −0.4 (3) |
| C4—N1—C1—C2 | −0.9 (2) | C7—C3—C4—N1 | 177.2 (2) |
| C6—N2—C2—C3 | 3.3 (4) | C1—N1—C8—C9 | 126.3 (2) |
| C5—N2—C2—C3 | −172.2 (2) | C4—N1—C8—C9 | −52.3 (3) |
| C6—N2—C2—C1 | −175.7 (2) | C1—N1—C8—C13 | −55.3 (3) |
| C5—N2—C2—C1 | 8.7 (3) | C4—N1—C8—C13 | 126.1 (2) |
| O1—C1—C2—N2 | 1.2 (4) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −1.4 (4) |
| N1—C1—C2—N2 | 179.9 (2) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | 177.0 (2) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.1 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.9 (4) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (2) | C14—O3—C11—C12 | 166.8 (2) |
| N2—C2—C3—C7 | 3.6 (4) | C14—O3—C11—C10 | −13.9 (4) |
| C1—C2—C3—C7 | −177.2 (2) | C9—C10—C11—O3 | −178.9 (2) |
| N2—C2—C3—C4 | −179.3 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.4 (4) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (2) | O3—C11—C12—C13 | 178.1 (2) |
| C1—N1—C4—O2 | 178.4 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.3 (4) |
| C8—N1—C4—O2 | −2.8 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.8 (4) |
| C1—N1—C4—C3 | 0.8 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.6 (4) |
| C8—N1—C4—C3 | 179.62 (19) | N1—C8—C13—C12 | −177.8 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
Cg1 is the centroid of the C8–C13 benzene ring.
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C6—H6A···O2i | 0.96 | 2.54 | 3.397 (3) | 149 |
| C12—H12···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.384 (3) | 151 |
| C5—H5B···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.94 | 3.848 (3) | 158 |
| C6—H6B···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 3.00 | 3.781 (3) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (iv) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB7042).
References
- Agilent (2011). CrysAlis PRO Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England.
- Amer, F. A.-K., Hammouda, M., El-Ahl, A.-A. S. & Abdel-Wahab, B. F. (2008). J. Heterocycl. Chem. 45, 1549–1569.
- Amer, F. A.-K., Hammouda, M., El-Ahl, A. A. S. & Abdel-Wahab, B. F. (2009). Synth. Commun 39, 416–425.
- Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
- Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004893/hb7042sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004893/hb7042Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004893/hb7042Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
