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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2012 Nov 14;68(Pt 12):o3343. doi: 10.1107/S1600536812046156

4-Chloro-6-meth­oxy­pyrimidin-2-amine–succinic acid (2/1)

Kaliyaperumal Thanigaimani a, Nuridayanti Che Khalib a, Suhana Arshad a, Ibrahim Abdul Razak a,*,
PMCID: PMC3588944  PMID: 23476180

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, 2C5H6ClN3O·C4H6O4, consists of one 4-chloro-6-meth­oxy­pyrimidin-2-amine mol­ecule and one half-mol­ecule of succinic acid which lies about an inversion centre. In the crystal, the acid and base mol­ecules are linked through N—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a tape along [1-10] in which R 2 2(8) and R 4 2(8) hydrogen-bond motifs are observed. The tapes are further inter­linked through a pair of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a sheet parallel to (11-2).

Related literature  

For applications of pyrimidine derivatives, see: Condon et al. (1993); Maeno et al. (1990); Gilchrist (1997). For applications of succinic acid, see: Zeikus et al. (1999); Song & Lee (2006). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).graphic file with name e-68-o3343-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • 2C5H6ClN3O·C4H6O4

  • M r = 437.24

  • Triclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 5.0094 (2) Å

  • b = 8.5459 (4) Å

  • c = 10.8736 (5) Å

  • α = 82.337 (1)°

  • β = 88.952 (1)°

  • γ = 86.904 (1)°

  • V = 460.64 (4) Å3

  • Z = 1

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.40 mm−1

  • T = 100 K

  • 0.60 × 0.22 × 0.14 mm

Data collection  

  • Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) T min = 0.796, T max = 0.945

  • 7766 measured reflections

  • 1875 independent reflections

  • 1808 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.016

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.024

  • wR(F 2) = 0.069

  • S = 1.09

  • 1875 reflections

  • 140 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812046156/is5213sup1.cif

e-68-o3343-sup1.cif (19.7KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812046156/is5213Isup2.hkl

e-68-o3343-Isup2.hkl (92.3KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812046156/is5213Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N3—H1N3⋯O3 0.847 (17) 2.223 (17) 3.0055 (13) 153.7 (14)
N3—H2N3⋯O3i 0.844 (16) 2.095 (16) 2.9369 (13) 175.4 (15)
O2—H1O2⋯N2i 0.806 (16) 1.923 (16) 2.7266 (13) 174.6 (18)
C3—H3A⋯O1ii 0.95 2.45 3.3911 (14) 172

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the research facilities and Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) No. 203/PFIZIK/6711171 to conduct this work. KT thanks The Academy of Sciences for the Developing World and USM for a TWAS–USM fellowship.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Pyrimidine derivatives are very important molecules in biology and have many application in the areas of pesticide and pharmaceutical agents (Condon et al., 1993). For example, imazosulfuron, ethirmol and mepanipyrim have been commercialized as agrochemicals (Maeno et al., 1990). Pyrimidine derivatives have also been developed as antiviral agents, such as AZT, which is the most widely-used anti-AIDS drug (Gilchrist, 1997). The dicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, is a precursor for many chemicals of industrial importance (Zeikus et al., 1999; Song & Lee, 2006). In order to study some interesting hydrogen bonding interactions, the synthesis and structure of the title compound, (I), is presented here.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound consists of a 4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine molecule and a half of the succinic acid molecule (Fig. 1). The acid molecule is lying about an inversion centre. The 4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine molecule is approximately planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.037 (1) Å for atom O1. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angle are normal.

In the crystal packing, the 4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine molecules interact with the carboxylic group of the respective succinic acid molecules through N3—H2N3···O3i and O2—H1O2···N2i hydrogen bonds (symmetry code in Table 1), forming a hydrogen-bonded ring motif R22(8) (Bernstein et al., 1995). These motifs are centrosymmetrically paired via N3—H2N3···O3 hydrogen bonds, forming a complementary DADA array. These arrays are further interlinked with a neighboring array through a couple of C3—H3A···O1ii hydrogen bonds (symmetry code in Table 1) combine together to form a large ring motif, with graph-set notation R66(34). These ring motifs extend to give a sheet parallel to (112) plane as shown in Fig. 2.

Experimental

Hot methanol solutions (20 ml) of 4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine (36 mg, Aldrich) and succinic acid (29 mg, Merck) were mixed and warmed over a heating magnetic stirrer hotplate for a few minutes. The resulting solution was allowed to cool slowly at room temperature and crystals of the title compound (I) appeared after a few days.

Refinement

O- and N-bound H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely [refined distances: N—H = 0.846 (17) and 0.842 (18) Å, O—H = 0.804 (19) Å]. The remaining hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H= 0.95–0.99 Å) and were refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C). A rotating group model was used for the methyl group. Three outliers were omitted (-4 5 3, -1 2 1 and 1 0 1) in the final refinement.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound with atom labels with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The crystal packing of the title compound. The H atoms not involved in the intermolecular interactions (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.

Crystal data

2C5H6ClN3O·C4H6O4 Z = 1
Mr = 437.24 F(000) = 226
Triclinic, P1 Dx = 1.576 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 5.0094 (2) Å Cell parameters from 8335 reflections
b = 8.5459 (4) Å θ = 3.3–32.6°
c = 10.8736 (5) Å µ = 0.40 mm1
α = 82.337 (1)° T = 100 K
β = 88.952 (1)° Block, colourless
γ = 86.904 (1)° 0.60 × 0.22 × 0.14 mm
V = 460.64 (4) Å3

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer 1875 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 1808 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromator Rint = 0.016
φ and ω scans θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) h = −6→6
Tmin = 0.796, Tmax = 0.945 k = −10→10
7766 measured reflections l = −13→13

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.069 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.09 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0384P)2 + 0.1625P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
1875 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
140 parameters Δρmax = 0.33 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.26 e Å3

Special details

Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K.
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cl1 0.42007 (6) 0.86198 (3) 0.41239 (3) 0.02047 (11)
O1 0.94601 (17) 0.35939 (10) 0.35994 (8) 0.01945 (19)
N1 0.59391 (18) 0.43360 (11) 0.22863 (9) 0.0147 (2)
C3 0.7047 (2) 0.59435 (13) 0.38427 (10) 0.0166 (2)
H3A 0.8146 0.6130 0.4505 0.020*
N3 0.2475 (2) 0.52018 (12) 0.09782 (10) 0.0179 (2)
C1 0.3960 (2) 0.54346 (13) 0.19395 (10) 0.0140 (2)
N2 0.33618 (18) 0.67556 (11) 0.24763 (9) 0.0140 (2)
C2 0.4949 (2) 0.69401 (13) 0.34172 (10) 0.0144 (2)
C4 0.7434 (2) 0.46134 (13) 0.32110 (10) 0.0151 (2)
C5 0.9799 (3) 0.21688 (14) 0.30162 (12) 0.0227 (3)
H5A 1.1372 0.1540 0.3359 0.034*
H5B 1.0046 0.2451 0.2119 0.034*
H5C 0.8208 0.1550 0.3175 0.034*
O2 0.04847 (16) 0.09366 (10) −0.17679 (8) 0.01766 (19)
O3 0.18536 (16) 0.23812 (9) −0.03536 (8) 0.01799 (19)
C7 0.4170 (2) −0.01172 (13) −0.05581 (10) 0.0146 (2)
H7A 0.5370 −0.0179 −0.1285 0.018*
H7B 0.3287 −0.1133 −0.0381 0.018*
C6 0.2070 (2) 0.12009 (13) −0.08705 (10) 0.0135 (2)
H1N3 0.286 (3) 0.439 (2) 0.0627 (15) 0.022 (4)*
H2N3 0.123 (3) 0.588 (2) 0.0758 (15) 0.026 (4)*
H1O2 −0.059 (3) 0.166 (2) −0.1960 (16) 0.029 (4)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cl1 0.02672 (17) 0.01570 (16) 0.02024 (16) 0.00612 (11) −0.00563 (11) −0.00917 (11)
O1 0.0221 (4) 0.0146 (4) 0.0220 (4) 0.0072 (3) −0.0089 (3) −0.0058 (3)
N1 0.0155 (4) 0.0127 (4) 0.0160 (5) 0.0016 (4) −0.0023 (4) −0.0032 (4)
C3 0.0196 (5) 0.0153 (5) 0.0153 (5) 0.0010 (4) −0.0051 (4) −0.0037 (4)
N3 0.0180 (5) 0.0156 (5) 0.0215 (5) 0.0057 (4) −0.0071 (4) −0.0094 (4)
C1 0.0131 (5) 0.0128 (5) 0.0162 (5) −0.0004 (4) 0.0004 (4) −0.0028 (4)
N2 0.0144 (4) 0.0127 (4) 0.0152 (4) 0.0018 (3) −0.0014 (4) −0.0037 (3)
C2 0.0179 (5) 0.0115 (5) 0.0143 (5) 0.0000 (4) 0.0008 (4) −0.0035 (4)
C4 0.0154 (5) 0.0129 (5) 0.0163 (5) 0.0017 (4) −0.0014 (4) −0.0007 (4)
C5 0.0275 (6) 0.0142 (5) 0.0264 (6) 0.0086 (5) −0.0071 (5) −0.0064 (5)
O2 0.0176 (4) 0.0145 (4) 0.0214 (4) 0.0050 (3) −0.0078 (3) −0.0057 (3)
O3 0.0181 (4) 0.0146 (4) 0.0220 (4) 0.0040 (3) −0.0055 (3) −0.0064 (3)
C7 0.0139 (5) 0.0124 (5) 0.0178 (5) 0.0020 (4) −0.0021 (4) −0.0036 (4)
C6 0.0121 (5) 0.0131 (5) 0.0152 (5) −0.0011 (4) 0.0007 (4) −0.0013 (4)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

Cl1—C2 1.7370 (11) N2—C2 1.3379 (15)
O1—C4 1.3379 (14) C5—H5A 0.9800
O1—C5 1.4471 (14) C5—H5B 0.9800
N1—C4 1.3184 (15) C5—H5C 0.9800
N1—C1 1.3511 (14) O2—C6 1.3191 (13)
C3—C2 1.3637 (16) O2—H1O2 0.804 (19)
C3—C4 1.4075 (16) O3—C6 1.2175 (14)
C3—H3A 0.9500 C7—C6 1.5080 (15)
N3—C1 1.3363 (15) C7—C7i 1.525 (2)
N3—H1N3 0.846 (17) C7—H7A 0.9900
N3—H2N3 0.842 (18) C7—H7B 0.9900
C1—N2 1.3556 (14)
C4—O1—C5 117.22 (9) O1—C4—C3 116.16 (10)
C4—N1—C1 116.08 (9) O1—C5—H5A 109.5
C2—C3—C4 113.88 (10) O1—C5—H5B 109.5
C2—C3—H3A 123.1 H5A—C5—H5B 109.5
C4—C3—H3A 123.1 O1—C5—H5C 109.5
C1—N3—H1N3 117.9 (11) H5A—C5—H5C 109.5
C1—N3—H2N3 117.7 (11) H5B—C5—H5C 109.5
H1N3—N3—H2N3 124.4 (16) C6—O2—H1O2 112.9 (12)
N3—C1—N1 117.06 (10) C6—C7—C7i 112.44 (11)
N3—C1—N2 117.23 (10) C6—C7—H7A 109.1
N1—C1—N2 125.71 (10) C7i—C7—H7A 109.1
C2—N2—C1 114.50 (9) C6—C7—H7B 109.1
N2—C2—C3 125.78 (10) C7i—C7—H7B 109.1
N2—C2—Cl1 115.19 (8) H7A—C7—H7B 107.8
C3—C2—Cl1 119.02 (9) O3—C6—O2 123.52 (10)
N1—C4—O1 119.81 (10) O3—C6—C7 123.89 (10)
N1—C4—C3 124.03 (10) O2—C6—C7 112.59 (9)
C4—N1—C1—N3 177.94 (10) C1—N1—C4—O1 −179.08 (9)
C4—N1—C1—N2 −1.63 (16) C1—N1—C4—C3 0.99 (16)
N3—C1—N2—C2 −178.75 (10) C5—O1—C4—N1 −3.63 (15)
N1—C1—N2—C2 0.81 (16) C5—O1—C4—C3 176.31 (10)
C1—N2—C2—C3 0.73 (16) C2—C3—C4—N1 0.32 (17)
C1—N2—C2—Cl1 −179.61 (7) C2—C3—C4—O1 −179.62 (9)
C4—C3—C2—N2 −1.25 (17) C7i—C7—C6—O3 5.35 (17)
C4—C3—C2—Cl1 179.10 (8) C7i—C7—C6—O2 −174.64 (11)

Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z.

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N3—H1N3···O3 0.847 (17) 2.223 (17) 3.0055 (13) 153.7 (14)
N3—H2N3···O3ii 0.844 (16) 2.095 (16) 2.9369 (13) 175.4 (15)
O2—H1O2···N2ii 0.806 (16) 1.923 (16) 2.7266 (13) 174.6 (18)
C3—H3A···O1iii 0.95 2.45 3.3911 (14) 172

Symmetry codes: (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: IS5213).

References

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  2. Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573.
  3. Bruker (2009). SADABS, APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  4. Condon, M. E., Brady, T. E., Feist, D., Malefyt, T., Marc, P., Quakenbush, L. S., Rodaway, S. J., Shaner, D. L. & Tecle, B. (1993). Brighton Crop Protection Conference on Weeds, pp. 41–46. Alton, Hampshire, England: BCPC Publications.
  5. Cosier, J. & Glazer, A. M. (1986). J. Appl. Cryst. 19, 105–107.
  6. Gilchrist, T. L. (1997). Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3rd ed., pp. 261–276. Singapore: Addison Wesley Longman.
  7. Maeno, S., Miura, I., Masuda, K. & Nagata, T. (1990). Brighton Crop Protection Conference on Pests and Diseases, pp. 415–422. Alton, Hampshire, England: BCPC Publications.
  8. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  9. Song, H. & Lee, S. Y. (2006). Enzyme Microb. Technol. 39, 352–361.
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  11. Zeikus, J. G., Jain, M. K. & Elankovan, P. (1999). Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 51, 545–552.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812046156/is5213sup1.cif

e-68-o3343-sup1.cif (19.7KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812046156/is5213Isup2.hkl

e-68-o3343-Isup2.hkl (92.3KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812046156/is5213Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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