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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2012 Nov 24;68(Pt 12):o3435. doi: 10.1107/S1600536812047113

(E)-N′-(4-Meth­oxy­benzyl­idene)-2-m-tolyl­acetohydrazide

A S Praveen a, Jerry P Jasinski b,*, Amanda C Keeley b, H S Yathirajan a, B Narayana c
PMCID: PMC3589016  PMID: 23476252

Abstract

In the title mol­ecule, C17H18N2O2, the benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 83.0 (7)°. In the crystal, N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, in an R 2 2(8) graph-set motif, link mol­ecules into centrocymmetric dimers, and weak C—H⋯π inter­actions further link these dimers into columns in [100].

Related literature  

For the biological activity of Schiff bases, see: Desai et al. (2001); El-Masry et al. (2000); Hodnett & Dunn (1970); Pandey et al. (1999); Singh & Dash (1988). For Schiff bases employed as ligands for complexation of metal ions, see: Aydogan et al. (2001). For Schiff bases with applications in dyes and pigments, see: Taggi et al. (2002). For related structures, see: Akkurt et al. (2011); Lv et al. (2009a ,b ); Yu & Lv (2010). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).graphic file with name e-68-o3435-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C17H18N2O2

  • M r = 282.33

  • Triclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 6.4961 (8) Å

  • b = 9.8047 (10) Å

  • c = 12.7464 (13) Å

  • α = 112.130 (9)°

  • β = 95.507 (10)°

  • γ = 96.601 (9)°

  • V = 738.45 (14) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Cu Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.68 mm−1

  • T = 173 K

  • 0.34 × 0.14 × 0.06 mm

Data collection  

  • Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) T min = 0.735, T max = 1.000

  • 4418 measured reflections

  • 2840 independent reflections

  • 2032 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.034

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.052

  • wR(F 2) = 0.158

  • S = 1.04

  • 2840 reflections

  • 193 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364sup1.cif

e-68-o3435-sup1.cif (23.6KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364Isup2.hkl

e-68-o3435-Isup2.hkl (139.4KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

Cg is the centroid of the C3–C8 ring.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O1i 0.86 2.04 2.902 (2) 178
C15—H15⋯Cg ii 0.93 2.63 3.557 (2) 173

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

ASP thanks UOM for research facilities. JPJ acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE1039027) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Schiff bases are known to have biological activities such as antimicrobial (El-Masry et al., 2000; Pandey et al., 1999), antifungal (Singh et al., 1988), antitumor (Hodnett et al., 1970; Desai et al., 2001), and as herbicides. Schiff bases have also been employed as ligands for complexation of metal ions (Aydogan et al., 2001). On the industrial scale, they have wide range of applications such as dyes and pigments (Taggi et al., 2002). The crystal structures of some Schiff base hydrazines, viz., N'-(2-methoxybenzylidene) acetohydrazide (Yu & Lv, 2010), 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3] thiazol-2-yl]-N'-[(E)-4-methoxybenzylidene]acetohydrazide (Akkurt et al., 2011), N'-(3-methoxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide and N'-(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide (Lv et al., 2009a,b). In view of the importance of hydrazides, the crystal structure of title compound (I) is reported.

In the title molecule, C17H18N2O2, two benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 83.0 (7)° (Fig. 1). Bond lengths are in normal ranges (Allen, 1987). In the crystal, N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), in an R22(8) graph set motif, link molecules into centrocymmetric dimers, and weak C–H···π interactions (Table 1) link further these dimers into columns in [100] (Fig. 2).

Experimental

To a stirred solution of 2-m-tolylacetohydrazide (1 g, 6.09 mmol) in ethanol (10 mL), 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (0.79 g, 6.09 mmol) was added (Fig. 3) and strirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Precipitated solid was filtered and dried. The single crystal was grown from ethyl acetate by slow evaporation method and yield of the compound was 94% (m.p.: 403-405 K).

Refinement

All H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with Atom—H lengths of 0.93Å (CH), 0.97Å (CH2), 0.96Å (CH3) or 0.86Å (NH). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.19-1.21 (CH, CH2), 1.49 (CH3) or 1.21 (NH) times Ueq of the parent atom.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Molecular structure of the title compound showing the atom labeling scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Packing diagram of the title compound viewed along the a axis. Dashed lines indicate N—H···O hydrogen bonds. The remaining H atoms have been removed for clarity.

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Synthesis of the title compound.

Crystal data

C17H18N2O2 Z = 2
Mr = 282.33 F(000) = 300
Triclinic, P1 Dx = 1.270 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1 Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
a = 6.4961 (8) Å Cell parameters from 1237 reflections
b = 9.8047 (10) Å θ = 3.8–72.4°
c = 12.7464 (13) Å µ = 0.68 mm1
α = 112.130 (9)° T = 173 K
β = 95.507 (10)° Chunk, colorless
γ = 96.601 (9)° 0.34 × 0.14 × 0.06 mm
V = 738.45 (14) Å3

Data collection

Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer 2840 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source 2032 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromator Rint = 0.034
Detector resolution: 16.0416 pixels mm-1 θmax = 72.6°, θmin = 3.8°
ω scans h = −8→7
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) k = −12→8
Tmin = 0.735, Tmax = 1.000 l = −11→15
4418 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.158 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.064P)2 + 0.071P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.04 (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
2840 reflections Δρmax = 0.21 e Å3
193 parameters Δρmin = −0.20 e Å3
0 restraints Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Extinction coefficient: 0.0097 (12)

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 0.4694 (2) 0.19694 (16) 0.05426 (13) 0.0429 (4)
O2 1.6491 (2) −0.04156 (17) −0.38486 (13) 0.0482 (4)
N1 0.7161 (2) 0.09164 (19) −0.04553 (14) 0.0363 (4)
H1 0.6645 0.0052 −0.0486 0.044*
N2 0.8879 (2) 0.10557 (19) −0.09800 (14) 0.0365 (4)
C1 0.6266 (3) 0.2111 (2) 0.01087 (17) 0.0376 (5)
C2 0.7332 (4) 0.3634 (2) 0.02237 (19) 0.0447 (5)
H2A 0.8138 0.3528 −0.0397 0.054*
H2B 0.6288 0.4255 0.0188 0.054*
C3 0.8763 (3) 0.4349 (2) 0.13628 (19) 0.0397 (5)
C4 1.0802 (4) 0.4059 (2) 0.1471 (2) 0.0488 (6)
H4 1.1354 0.3504 0.0826 0.059*
C5 1.2004 (4) 0.4600 (3) 0.2543 (3) 0.0584 (7)
H5 1.3365 0.4402 0.2617 0.070*
C6 1.1199 (4) 0.5432 (3) 0.3507 (3) 0.0596 (7)
H6 1.2023 0.5784 0.4222 0.071*
C7 0.9182 (4) 0.5748 (2) 0.3419 (2) 0.0487 (6)
C8 0.7994 (3) 0.5198 (2) 0.2336 (2) 0.0419 (5)
H8 0.6640 0.5408 0.2262 0.050*
C9 0.9579 (3) −0.0161 (2) −0.14981 (17) 0.0353 (5)
H9 0.8927 −0.1052 −0.1490 0.042*
C10 1.1381 (3) −0.0163 (2) −0.20977 (16) 0.0336 (4)
C11 1.2404 (3) 0.1120 (2) −0.21651 (17) 0.0365 (5)
H11 1.1929 0.2020 −0.1818 0.044*
C12 1.4114 (3) 0.1087 (2) −0.27377 (18) 0.0376 (5)
H12 1.4781 0.1958 −0.2771 0.045*
C13 1.4832 (3) −0.0259 (2) −0.32644 (17) 0.0362 (5)
C14 1.3827 (3) −0.1543 (2) −0.31983 (18) 0.0403 (5)
H14 1.4310 −0.2441 −0.3541 0.048*
C15 1.2124 (3) −0.1503 (2) −0.26320 (17) 0.0379 (5)
H15 1.1458 −0.2377 −0.2603 0.045*
C16 1.7630 (3) 0.0894 (3) −0.3878 (2) 0.0523 (6)
H16A 1.6733 0.1318 −0.4272 0.078*
H16B 1.8807 0.0643 −0.4272 0.078*
H16C 1.8118 0.1605 −0.3109 0.078*
C17 0.8251 (5) 0.6648 (3) 0.4450 (2) 0.0709 (8)
H17A 0.7722 0.7457 0.4325 0.106*
H17B 0.9312 0.7039 0.5114 0.106*
H17C 0.7128 0.6020 0.4568 0.106*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0382 (8) 0.0476 (9) 0.0442 (8) 0.0160 (7) 0.0149 (7) 0.0148 (7)
O2 0.0452 (9) 0.0510 (10) 0.0483 (9) 0.0128 (7) 0.0216 (7) 0.0144 (7)
N1 0.0370 (9) 0.0360 (9) 0.0391 (9) 0.0108 (7) 0.0137 (7) 0.0150 (7)
N2 0.0349 (9) 0.0411 (10) 0.0373 (9) 0.0126 (7) 0.0123 (7) 0.0163 (8)
C1 0.0375 (11) 0.0448 (12) 0.0347 (10) 0.0177 (9) 0.0081 (9) 0.0164 (9)
C2 0.0544 (13) 0.0416 (12) 0.0501 (13) 0.0228 (10) 0.0188 (10) 0.0245 (10)
C3 0.0438 (12) 0.0301 (10) 0.0523 (13) 0.0117 (9) 0.0164 (10) 0.0204 (9)
C4 0.0453 (13) 0.0380 (12) 0.0692 (16) 0.0117 (10) 0.0231 (12) 0.0232 (11)
C5 0.0348 (12) 0.0457 (14) 0.096 (2) 0.0049 (10) 0.0052 (13) 0.0307 (14)
C6 0.0587 (16) 0.0412 (13) 0.0705 (18) −0.0021 (11) −0.0082 (13) 0.0199 (12)
C7 0.0599 (14) 0.0317 (11) 0.0513 (14) 0.0062 (10) 0.0098 (11) 0.0127 (10)
C8 0.0418 (12) 0.0312 (10) 0.0584 (14) 0.0134 (9) 0.0173 (10) 0.0194 (10)
C9 0.0378 (11) 0.0337 (10) 0.0366 (10) 0.0095 (8) 0.0089 (8) 0.0144 (8)
C10 0.0347 (10) 0.0361 (10) 0.0310 (10) 0.0106 (8) 0.0071 (8) 0.0126 (8)
C11 0.0397 (11) 0.0330 (10) 0.0391 (11) 0.0134 (8) 0.0097 (9) 0.0135 (9)
C12 0.0389 (11) 0.0360 (11) 0.0403 (11) 0.0089 (8) 0.0086 (9) 0.0160 (9)
C13 0.0348 (10) 0.0428 (11) 0.0310 (10) 0.0098 (8) 0.0075 (8) 0.0130 (9)
C14 0.0429 (12) 0.0357 (11) 0.0405 (11) 0.0149 (9) 0.0126 (9) 0.0091 (9)
C15 0.0426 (11) 0.0320 (10) 0.0400 (11) 0.0095 (8) 0.0103 (9) 0.0132 (9)
C16 0.0429 (13) 0.0643 (16) 0.0530 (14) 0.0051 (11) 0.0186 (11) 0.0249 (12)
C17 0.096 (2) 0.0541 (16) 0.0542 (16) 0.0169 (15) 0.0162 (15) 0.0096 (13)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

O1—C1 1.225 (2) C7—C17 1.508 (3)
O2—C13 1.358 (2) C8—H8 0.9300
O2—C16 1.422 (3) C9—C10 1.457 (3)
N1—C1 1.352 (2) C9—H9 0.9300
N1—N2 1.374 (2) C10—C11 1.390 (3)
N1—H1 0.8600 C10—C15 1.399 (3)
N2—C9 1.286 (2) C11—C12 1.383 (3)
C1—C2 1.520 (3) C11—H11 0.9300
C2—C3 1.513 (3) C12—C13 1.394 (3)
C2—H2A 0.9700 C12—H12 0.9300
C2—H2B 0.9700 C13—C14 1.386 (3)
C3—C8 1.385 (3) C14—C15 1.374 (3)
C3—C4 1.391 (3) C14—H14 0.9300
C4—C5 1.383 (4) C15—H15 0.9300
C4—H4 0.9300 C16—H16A 0.9600
C5—C6 1.383 (4) C16—H16B 0.9600
C5—H5 0.9300 C16—H16C 0.9600
C6—C7 1.384 (3) C17—H17A 0.9600
C6—H6 0.9300 C17—H17B 0.9600
C7—C8 1.389 (3) C17—H17C 0.9600
C13—O2—C16 117.66 (17) N2—C9—H9 119.5
C1—N1—N2 121.37 (17) C10—C9—H9 119.5
C1—N1—H1 119.3 C11—C10—C15 118.04 (18)
N2—N1—H1 119.3 C11—C10—C9 122.64 (18)
C9—N2—N1 115.66 (17) C15—C10—C9 119.32 (18)
O1—C1—N1 121.0 (2) C12—C11—C10 121.44 (18)
O1—C1—C2 121.47 (18) C12—C11—H11 119.3
N1—C1—C2 117.52 (18) C10—C11—H11 119.3
C3—C2—C1 108.30 (17) C11—C12—C13 119.67 (19)
C3—C2—H2A 110.0 C11—C12—H12 120.2
C1—C2—H2A 110.0 C13—C12—H12 120.2
C3—C2—H2B 110.0 O2—C13—C14 116.24 (18)
C1—C2—H2B 110.0 O2—C13—C12 124.44 (19)
H2A—C2—H2B 108.4 C14—C13—C12 119.32 (19)
C8—C3—C4 118.9 (2) C15—C14—C13 120.69 (19)
C8—C3—C2 119.98 (19) C15—C14—H14 119.7
C4—C3—C2 120.8 (2) C13—C14—H14 119.7
C5—C4—C3 119.6 (2) C14—C15—C10 120.84 (19)
C5—C4—H4 120.2 C14—C15—H15 119.6
C3—C4—H4 120.2 C10—C15—H15 119.6
C4—C5—C6 120.6 (2) O2—C16—H16A 109.5
C4—C5—H5 119.7 O2—C16—H16B 109.5
C6—C5—H5 119.7 H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
C5—C6—C7 120.8 (3) O2—C16—H16C 109.5
C5—C6—H6 119.6 H16A—C16—H16C 109.5
C7—C6—H6 119.6 H16B—C16—H16C 109.5
C6—C7—C8 117.9 (2) C7—C17—H17A 109.5
C6—C7—C17 122.3 (3) C7—C17—H17B 109.5
C8—C7—C17 119.8 (2) H17A—C17—H17B 109.5
C3—C8—C7 122.1 (2) C7—C17—H17C 109.5
C3—C8—H8 119.0 H17A—C17—H17C 109.5
C7—C8—H8 119.0 H17B—C17—H17C 109.5
N2—C9—C10 120.92 (18)
C1—N1—N2—C9 −179.39 (18) C17—C7—C8—C3 −179.1 (2)
N2—N1—C1—O1 177.62 (17) N1—N2—C9—C10 179.35 (16)
N2—N1—C1—C2 −4.8 (3) N2—C9—C10—C11 −1.4 (3)
O1—C1—C2—C3 83.1 (2) N2—C9—C10—C15 178.72 (18)
N1—C1—C2—C3 −94.5 (2) C15—C10—C11—C12 −0.2 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C8 −88.4 (2) C9—C10—C11—C12 179.85 (18)
C1—C2—C3—C4 85.9 (2) C10—C11—C12—C13 0.2 (3)
C8—C3—C4—C5 1.0 (3) C16—O2—C13—C14 −176.56 (19)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −173.3 (2) C16—O2—C13—C12 3.1 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6 −0.3 (3) C11—C12—C13—O2 179.91 (18)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −0.3 (4) C11—C12—C13—C14 −0.5 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C8 0.3 (4) O2—C13—C14—C15 −179.62 (18)
C5—C6—C7—C17 179.8 (2) C12—C13—C14—C15 0.7 (3)
C4—C3—C8—C7 −1.2 (3) C13—C14—C15—C10 −0.7 (3)
C2—C3—C8—C7 173.23 (19) C11—C10—C15—C14 0.5 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C3 0.5 (3) C9—C10—C15—C14 −179.58 (18)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

Cg is the centroid of the C3–C8 ring.

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H1···O1i 0.86 2.04 2.902 (2) 178
C15—H15···Cgii 0.93 2.63 3.557 (2) 173

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CV5364).

References

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364sup1.cif

e-68-o3435-sup1.cif (23.6KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364Isup2.hkl

e-68-o3435-Isup2.hkl (139.4KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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