Abstract
In the title molecule, C17H18N2O2, the benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 83.0 (7)°. In the crystal, N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, in an R 2 2(8) graph-set motif, link molecules into centrocymmetric dimers, and weak C—H⋯π interactions further link these dimers into columns in [100].
Related literature
For the biological activity of Schiff bases, see: Desai et al. (2001 ▶); El-Masry et al. (2000 ▶); Hodnett & Dunn (1970 ▶); Pandey et al. (1999 ▶); Singh & Dash (1988 ▶). For Schiff bases employed as ligands for complexation of metal ions, see: Aydogan et al. (2001 ▶). For Schiff bases with applications in dyes and pigments, see: Taggi et al. (2002 ▶). For related structures, see: Akkurt et al. (2011 ▶); Lv et al. (2009a
▶,b
▶); Yu & Lv (2010 ▶). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C17H18N2O2
M r = 282.33
Triclinic,
a = 6.4961 (8) Å
b = 9.8047 (10) Å
c = 12.7464 (13) Å
α = 112.130 (9)°
β = 95.507 (10)°
γ = 96.601 (9)°
V = 738.45 (14) Å3
Z = 2
Cu Kα radiation
μ = 0.68 mm−1
T = 173 K
0.34 × 0.14 × 0.06 mm
Data collection
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶) T min = 0.735, T max = 1.000
4418 measured reflections
2840 independent reflections
2032 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.034
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.052
wR(F 2) = 0.158
S = 1.04
2840 reflections
193 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg is the centroid of the C3–C8 ring.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1—H1⋯O1i | 0.86 | 2.04 | 2.902 (2) | 178 |
| C15—H15⋯Cg ii | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.557 (2) | 173 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
ASP thanks UOM for research facilities. JPJ acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE1039027) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Schiff bases are known to have biological activities such as antimicrobial (El-Masry et al., 2000; Pandey et al., 1999), antifungal (Singh et al., 1988), antitumor (Hodnett et al., 1970; Desai et al., 2001), and as herbicides. Schiff bases have also been employed as ligands for complexation of metal ions (Aydogan et al., 2001). On the industrial scale, they have wide range of applications such as dyes and pigments (Taggi et al., 2002). The crystal structures of some Schiff base hydrazines, viz., N'-(2-methoxybenzylidene) acetohydrazide (Yu & Lv, 2010), 2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3] thiazol-2-yl]-N'-[(E)-4-methoxybenzylidene]acetohydrazide (Akkurt et al., 2011), N'-(3-methoxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide and N'-(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide (Lv et al., 2009a,b). In view of the importance of hydrazides, the crystal structure of title compound (I) is reported.
In the title molecule, C17H18N2O2, two benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 83.0 (7)° (Fig. 1). Bond lengths are in normal ranges (Allen, 1987). In the crystal, N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), in an R22(8) graph set motif, link molecules into centrocymmetric dimers, and weak C–H···π interactions (Table 1) link further these dimers into columns in [100] (Fig. 2).
Experimental
To a stirred solution of 2-m-tolylacetohydrazide (1 g, 6.09 mmol) in ethanol (10 mL), 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (0.79 g, 6.09 mmol) was added (Fig. 3) and strirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Precipitated solid was filtered and dried. The single crystal was grown from ethyl acetate by slow evaporation method and yield of the compound was 94% (m.p.: 403-405 K).
Refinement
All H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with Atom—H lengths of 0.93Å (CH), 0.97Å (CH2), 0.96Å (CH3) or 0.86Å (NH). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.19-1.21 (CH, CH2), 1.49 (CH3) or 1.21 (NH) times Ueq of the parent atom.
Figures
Fig. 1.

Molecular structure of the title compound showing the atom labeling scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.
Fig. 2.
Packing diagram of the title compound viewed along the a axis. Dashed lines indicate N—H···O hydrogen bonds. The remaining H atoms have been removed for clarity.
Fig. 3.

Synthesis of the title compound.
Crystal data
| C17H18N2O2 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 282.33 | F(000) = 300 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.270 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
| a = 6.4961 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 1237 reflections |
| b = 9.8047 (10) Å | θ = 3.8–72.4° |
| c = 12.7464 (13) Å | µ = 0.68 mm−1 |
| α = 112.130 (9)° | T = 173 K |
| β = 95.507 (10)° | Chunk, colorless |
| γ = 96.601 (9)° | 0.34 × 0.14 × 0.06 mm |
| V = 738.45 (14) Å3 |
Data collection
| Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer | 2840 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 2032 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
| Detector resolution: 16.0416 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 72.6°, θmin = 3.8° |
| ω scans | h = −8→7 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −12→8 |
| Tmin = 0.735, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −11→15 |
| 4418 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.158 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.064P)2 + 0.071P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 2840 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
| 193 parameters | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0097 (12) |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.4694 (2) | 0.19694 (16) | 0.05426 (13) | 0.0429 (4) | |
| O2 | 1.6491 (2) | −0.04156 (17) | −0.38486 (13) | 0.0482 (4) | |
| N1 | 0.7161 (2) | 0.09164 (19) | −0.04553 (14) | 0.0363 (4) | |
| H1 | 0.6645 | 0.0052 | −0.0486 | 0.044* | |
| N2 | 0.8879 (2) | 0.10557 (19) | −0.09800 (14) | 0.0365 (4) | |
| C1 | 0.6266 (3) | 0.2111 (2) | 0.01087 (17) | 0.0376 (5) | |
| C2 | 0.7332 (4) | 0.3634 (2) | 0.02237 (19) | 0.0447 (5) | |
| H2A | 0.8138 | 0.3528 | −0.0397 | 0.054* | |
| H2B | 0.6288 | 0.4255 | 0.0188 | 0.054* | |
| C3 | 0.8763 (3) | 0.4349 (2) | 0.13628 (19) | 0.0397 (5) | |
| C4 | 1.0802 (4) | 0.4059 (2) | 0.1471 (2) | 0.0488 (6) | |
| H4 | 1.1354 | 0.3504 | 0.0826 | 0.059* | |
| C5 | 1.2004 (4) | 0.4600 (3) | 0.2543 (3) | 0.0584 (7) | |
| H5 | 1.3365 | 0.4402 | 0.2617 | 0.070* | |
| C6 | 1.1199 (4) | 0.5432 (3) | 0.3507 (3) | 0.0596 (7) | |
| H6 | 1.2023 | 0.5784 | 0.4222 | 0.071* | |
| C7 | 0.9182 (4) | 0.5748 (2) | 0.3419 (2) | 0.0487 (6) | |
| C8 | 0.7994 (3) | 0.5198 (2) | 0.2336 (2) | 0.0419 (5) | |
| H8 | 0.6640 | 0.5408 | 0.2262 | 0.050* | |
| C9 | 0.9579 (3) | −0.0161 (2) | −0.14981 (17) | 0.0353 (5) | |
| H9 | 0.8927 | −0.1052 | −0.1490 | 0.042* | |
| C10 | 1.1381 (3) | −0.0163 (2) | −0.20977 (16) | 0.0336 (4) | |
| C11 | 1.2404 (3) | 0.1120 (2) | −0.21651 (17) | 0.0365 (5) | |
| H11 | 1.1929 | 0.2020 | −0.1818 | 0.044* | |
| C12 | 1.4114 (3) | 0.1087 (2) | −0.27377 (18) | 0.0376 (5) | |
| H12 | 1.4781 | 0.1958 | −0.2771 | 0.045* | |
| C13 | 1.4832 (3) | −0.0259 (2) | −0.32644 (17) | 0.0362 (5) | |
| C14 | 1.3827 (3) | −0.1543 (2) | −0.31983 (18) | 0.0403 (5) | |
| H14 | 1.4310 | −0.2441 | −0.3541 | 0.048* | |
| C15 | 1.2124 (3) | −0.1503 (2) | −0.26320 (17) | 0.0379 (5) | |
| H15 | 1.1458 | −0.2377 | −0.2603 | 0.045* | |
| C16 | 1.7630 (3) | 0.0894 (3) | −0.3878 (2) | 0.0523 (6) | |
| H16A | 1.6733 | 0.1318 | −0.4272 | 0.078* | |
| H16B | 1.8807 | 0.0643 | −0.4272 | 0.078* | |
| H16C | 1.8118 | 0.1605 | −0.3109 | 0.078* | |
| C17 | 0.8251 (5) | 0.6648 (3) | 0.4450 (2) | 0.0709 (8) | |
| H17A | 0.7722 | 0.7457 | 0.4325 | 0.106* | |
| H17B | 0.9312 | 0.7039 | 0.5114 | 0.106* | |
| H17C | 0.7128 | 0.6020 | 0.4568 | 0.106* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0476 (9) | 0.0442 (8) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0148 (7) |
| O2 | 0.0452 (9) | 0.0510 (10) | 0.0483 (9) | 0.0128 (7) | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0144 (7) |
| N1 | 0.0370 (9) | 0.0360 (9) | 0.0391 (9) | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0150 (7) |
| N2 | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0373 (9) | 0.0126 (7) | 0.0123 (7) | 0.0163 (8) |
| C1 | 0.0375 (11) | 0.0448 (12) | 0.0347 (10) | 0.0177 (9) | 0.0081 (9) | 0.0164 (9) |
| C2 | 0.0544 (13) | 0.0416 (12) | 0.0501 (13) | 0.0228 (10) | 0.0188 (10) | 0.0245 (10) |
| C3 | 0.0438 (12) | 0.0301 (10) | 0.0523 (13) | 0.0117 (9) | 0.0164 (10) | 0.0204 (9) |
| C4 | 0.0453 (13) | 0.0380 (12) | 0.0692 (16) | 0.0117 (10) | 0.0231 (12) | 0.0232 (11) |
| C5 | 0.0348 (12) | 0.0457 (14) | 0.096 (2) | 0.0049 (10) | 0.0052 (13) | 0.0307 (14) |
| C6 | 0.0587 (16) | 0.0412 (13) | 0.0705 (18) | −0.0021 (11) | −0.0082 (13) | 0.0199 (12) |
| C7 | 0.0599 (14) | 0.0317 (11) | 0.0513 (14) | 0.0062 (10) | 0.0098 (11) | 0.0127 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0418 (12) | 0.0312 (10) | 0.0584 (14) | 0.0134 (9) | 0.0173 (10) | 0.0194 (10) |
| C9 | 0.0378 (11) | 0.0337 (10) | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0095 (8) | 0.0089 (8) | 0.0144 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0347 (10) | 0.0361 (10) | 0.0310 (10) | 0.0106 (8) | 0.0071 (8) | 0.0126 (8) |
| C11 | 0.0397 (11) | 0.0330 (10) | 0.0391 (11) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0097 (9) | 0.0135 (9) |
| C12 | 0.0389 (11) | 0.0360 (11) | 0.0403 (11) | 0.0089 (8) | 0.0086 (9) | 0.0160 (9) |
| C13 | 0.0348 (10) | 0.0428 (11) | 0.0310 (10) | 0.0098 (8) | 0.0075 (8) | 0.0130 (9) |
| C14 | 0.0429 (12) | 0.0357 (11) | 0.0405 (11) | 0.0149 (9) | 0.0126 (9) | 0.0091 (9) |
| C15 | 0.0426 (11) | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0400 (11) | 0.0095 (8) | 0.0103 (9) | 0.0132 (9) |
| C16 | 0.0429 (13) | 0.0643 (16) | 0.0530 (14) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0186 (11) | 0.0249 (12) |
| C17 | 0.096 (2) | 0.0541 (16) | 0.0542 (16) | 0.0169 (15) | 0.0162 (15) | 0.0096 (13) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| O1—C1 | 1.225 (2) | C7—C17 | 1.508 (3) |
| O2—C13 | 1.358 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
| O2—C16 | 1.422 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.457 (3) |
| N1—C1 | 1.352 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| N1—N2 | 1.374 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.390 (3) |
| N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C10—C15 | 1.399 (3) |
| N2—C9 | 1.286 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.383 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.520 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.513 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.394 (3) |
| C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C13—C14 | 1.386 (3) |
| C3—C8 | 1.385 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.374 (3) |
| C3—C4 | 1.391 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.383 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.383 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| C6—C7 | 1.384 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
| C7—C8 | 1.389 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
| C13—O2—C16 | 117.66 (17) | N2—C9—H9 | 119.5 |
| C1—N1—N2 | 121.37 (17) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.5 |
| C1—N1—H1 | 119.3 | C11—C10—C15 | 118.04 (18) |
| N2—N1—H1 | 119.3 | C11—C10—C9 | 122.64 (18) |
| C9—N2—N1 | 115.66 (17) | C15—C10—C9 | 119.32 (18) |
| O1—C1—N1 | 121.0 (2) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.44 (18) |
| O1—C1—C2 | 121.47 (18) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.3 |
| N1—C1—C2 | 117.52 (18) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.3 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 108.30 (17) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.67 (19) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 110.0 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
| C1—C2—H2A | 110.0 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
| C3—C2—H2B | 110.0 | O2—C13—C14 | 116.24 (18) |
| C1—C2—H2B | 110.0 | O2—C13—C12 | 124.44 (19) |
| H2A—C2—H2B | 108.4 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.32 (19) |
| C8—C3—C4 | 118.9 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.69 (19) |
| C8—C3—C2 | 119.98 (19) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 120.8 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 119.6 (2) | C14—C15—C10 | 120.84 (19) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C10—C15—H15 | 119.6 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 120.6 (2) | O2—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | O2—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 120.8 (3) | O2—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 117.9 (2) | C7—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—C17 | 122.3 (3) | C7—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C8—C7—C17 | 119.8 (2) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C3—C8—C7 | 122.1 (2) | C7—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C3—C8—H8 | 119.0 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.0 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| N2—C9—C10 | 120.92 (18) | ||
| C1—N1—N2—C9 | −179.39 (18) | C17—C7—C8—C3 | −179.1 (2) |
| N2—N1—C1—O1 | 177.62 (17) | N1—N2—C9—C10 | 179.35 (16) |
| N2—N1—C1—C2 | −4.8 (3) | N2—C9—C10—C11 | −1.4 (3) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | 83.1 (2) | N2—C9—C10—C15 | 178.72 (18) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | −94.5 (2) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—C8 | −88.4 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 179.85 (18) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 85.9 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.2 (3) |
| C8—C3—C4—C5 | 1.0 (3) | C16—O2—C13—C14 | −176.56 (19) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −173.3 (2) | C16—O2—C13—C12 | 3.1 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13—O2 | 179.91 (18) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.3 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.3 (4) | O2—C13—C14—C15 | −179.62 (18) |
| C5—C6—C7—C17 | 179.8 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.7 (3) |
| C4—C3—C8—C7 | −1.2 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.7 (3) |
| C2—C3—C8—C7 | 173.23 (19) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 0.5 (3) |
| C6—C7—C8—C3 | 0.5 (3) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | −179.58 (18) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
Cg is the centroid of the C3–C8 ring.
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 2.04 | 2.902 (2) | 178 |
| C15—H15···Cgii | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.557 (2) | 173 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CV5364).
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812047113/cv5364Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

