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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2012 Nov 30;68(Pt 12):o3483. doi: 10.1107/S1600536812048209

1-(2-Chloro­benzo­yl)-3-(2,3-dimethyl­phen­yl)thio­urea

M Khawar Rauf a,*, Masahiro Ebihara b, Amin Badshah a,*
PMCID: PMC3589055  PMID: 23476291

Abstract

The dihedral angle between the two phenyl groups in the title compound, C16H15ClN2OS, is 14.88 (4)°. An intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, pairs of N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into centrosymmetric dimers.

Related literature  

For background and a related structure, see: Rauf et al. (2012). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen et al. (2002).graphic file with name e-68-o3483-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C16H15ClN2OS

  • M r = 318.81

  • Triclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 7.489 (3) Å

  • b = 9.338 (4) Å

  • c = 13.274 (5) Å

  • α = 65.674 (13)°

  • β = 69.975 (16)°

  • γ = 73.639 (17)°

  • V = 783.9 (5) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.38 mm−1

  • T = 123 K

  • 0.50 × 0.35 × 0.28 mm

Data collection  

  • Rigaku/MSC Mercury CCD diffractometer

  • 6180 measured reflections

  • 3506 independent reflections

  • 3373 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.062

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.036

  • wR(F 2) = 0.090

  • S = 1.08

  • 3506 reflections

  • 192 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3

Data collection: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2001); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: Yadokari-XG (Wakita, 2001; Kabuto et al., 2009).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812048209/hg5274sup1.cif

e-68-o3483-sup1.cif (18KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812048209/hg5274Isup2.hkl

e-68-o3483-Isup2.hkl (171.9KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812048209/hg5274Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯S1i 0.88 2.46 3.3104 (15) 164
N2—H2⋯O1 0.88 2.00 2.6866 (17) 134

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

MR is grateful to The Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, for financial support for a postdoctoral fellowship.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

The background to this study has been set out in our previous work for the structural chemistry of N,N'-disubstituted thiourea (Rauf et al., 2012) and their coordination chemistry. Herein, as a continuation of these crytallographic studies, the structure of the title compound (I) is described, Fig. 1. Compared to N-benzoyl-N'-phenylthioureas [Cambridge Structural Database (Mogul Version 1.7; Allen, 2002], the methyl substitutions at C(10) and C(11)on phenyl ring, implies no significant effect on these bond lengths. and show the molecule to exist in the thione form with typical thiourea C—S and C—O bonds, as well as shortened C—N bond lengths. The dihedral angles to the O(1) C(1) N(1) C(2) N(2)S(1) plane are 79.89 (2)° for the ring formed by C(3) to C(8) and 65.32 (2)° for the ring formed by C(9) to C(14). An intramolecular N—H···O H–bond is present (Table 1), forming a six-membered ring commonly observed in this class of compounds (Rauf et al., 2012). In the crystal packing of (I), intermolecular N—H···S H–bonds link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers (Fig.2).

Experimental

Freshly prepared 2-chlorobenzoylisothiocyanate (1.98 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (30 ml) and stirred for 30 minutes. Afterwards neat 2,3-dimethylaniline(1.21 g, 10 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then poured into acidified water and stirred well. The solid product was separated and washed with deionized water and purified by recrystallization from methanol/ 1,1-dichloromethane (1:1 v/v) to give fine crystals of the title compound (I), with an overall yield of 95% (3.02 g). M.P; 180–181°C Anal. calcd. for C16 H15Cl N2 O S; C, 60.28 H, 4.74 N, 8.79 S, 10.06 Found: C, 60.22 H, 4.73 N, 8.78 S, 10.01.

Refinement

Hydrogen atoms were included in calculated positions and refined as riding on their parent atom with N—H = 0.88 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2U(Neq), Caromatic—H = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2U(Ceq) or C—H = 0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5U(Ceq), for methyl C atoms.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

ORTEP of (I). Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Packing diagram of (I). Hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines.

Crystal data

C16H15ClN2OS Z = 2
Mr = 318.81 F(000) = 332
Triclinic, P1 Dx = 1.351 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71070 Å
a = 7.489 (3) Å Cell parameters from 2732 reflections
b = 9.338 (4) Å θ = 3.0–27.5°
c = 13.274 (5) Å µ = 0.38 mm1
α = 65.674 (13)° T = 123 K
β = 69.975 (16)° Prism, colorless
γ = 73.639 (17)° 0.50 × 0.35 × 0.28 mm
V = 783.9 (5) Å3

Data collection

Rigaku/MSC Mercury CCD diffractometer 3373 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: Rotating Anode Rint = 0.062
Graphite Monochromator monochromator θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.5°
Detector resolution: 14.62 pixels mm-1 h = −6→9
ω scans k = −9→12
6180 measured reflections l = −10→17
3506 independent reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.090 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.08 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0371P)2 + 0.4197P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3506 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
192 parameters Δρmax = 0.32 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.31 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
C1 0.38592 (19) 0.07516 (15) 0.27734 (11) 0.0162 (3)
O1 0.44634 (15) 0.17028 (13) 0.18262 (9) 0.0245 (2)
N1 0.20232 (16) 0.09731 (13) 0.34511 (9) 0.0170 (2)
H1 0.1791 0.0275 0.4152 0.020*
C2 0.04854 (19) 0.21635 (15) 0.31664 (11) 0.0151 (2)
S1 −0.15915 (5) 0.22091 (4) 0.41821 (3) 0.01758 (10)
N2 0.07877 (16) 0.31921 (13) 0.20967 (9) 0.0172 (2)
H2 0.1972 0.3159 0.1655 0.021*
C3 0.51000 (18) −0.07725 (15) 0.32976 (11) 0.0157 (3)
C4 0.48935 (19) −0.22203 (16) 0.33182 (11) 0.0175 (3)
C5 0.6119 (2) −0.36192 (17) 0.37358 (12) 0.0234 (3)
H5 0.5988 −0.4597 0.3728 0.028*
C6 0.7535 (2) −0.35614 (18) 0.41627 (13) 0.0269 (3)
H6 0.8371 −0.4512 0.4460 0.032*
C7 0.7751 (2) −0.21271 (19) 0.41617 (13) 0.0258 (3)
H7 0.8721 −0.2102 0.4462 0.031*
C8 0.6538 (2) −0.07287 (17) 0.37186 (12) 0.0211 (3)
H8 0.6695 0.0255 0.3704 0.025*
Cl1 0.30905 (5) −0.22869 (5) 0.28008 (3) 0.02652 (11)
C9 −0.07073 (18) 0.43554 (16) 0.16191 (10) 0.0155 (3)
C10 −0.06255 (19) 0.59756 (16) 0.12305 (11) 0.0166 (3)
C11 −0.2070 (2) 0.70696 (16) 0.07143 (11) 0.0188 (3)
C12 −0.3533 (2) 0.65092 (18) 0.06365 (11) 0.0206 (3)
H12 −0.4519 0.7251 0.0304 0.025*
C13 −0.3589 (2) 0.48910 (18) 0.10335 (11) 0.0213 (3)
H13 −0.4604 0.4533 0.0973 0.026*
C14 −0.2158 (2) 0.38012 (17) 0.15185 (11) 0.0191 (3)
H14 −0.2166 0.2690 0.1779 0.023*
C15 0.0930 (2) 0.65647 (18) 0.13585 (13) 0.0236 (3)
H15C 0.1687 0.5671 0.1833 0.035*
H15A 0.0342 0.7369 0.1724 0.035*
H15B 0.1773 0.7038 0.0602 0.035*
C16 −0.2044 (2) 0.88359 (18) 0.02548 (14) 0.0299 (3)
H16C −0.3084 0.9405 −0.0127 0.045*
H16A −0.0802 0.9059 −0.0295 0.045*
H16B −0.2229 0.9192 0.0888 0.045*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
C1 0.0165 (6) 0.0149 (6) 0.0178 (6) −0.0008 (5) −0.0061 (5) −0.0059 (5)
O1 0.0191 (5) 0.0235 (5) 0.0202 (5) −0.0012 (4) −0.0032 (4) −0.0004 (4)
N1 0.0172 (5) 0.0141 (5) 0.0143 (5) 0.0016 (4) −0.0037 (4) −0.0030 (4)
C2 0.0173 (6) 0.0126 (5) 0.0161 (6) −0.0001 (5) −0.0061 (5) −0.0059 (5)
S1 0.01736 (17) 0.01515 (16) 0.01454 (16) 0.00274 (11) −0.00288 (12) −0.00425 (12)
N2 0.0138 (5) 0.0177 (5) 0.0152 (5) 0.0010 (4) −0.0040 (4) −0.0031 (4)
C3 0.0140 (6) 0.0156 (6) 0.0149 (6) 0.0003 (5) −0.0025 (5) −0.0055 (5)
C4 0.0149 (6) 0.0193 (6) 0.0183 (6) −0.0020 (5) −0.0018 (5) −0.0092 (5)
C5 0.0230 (7) 0.0174 (6) 0.0253 (7) 0.0014 (5) −0.0021 (6) −0.0095 (5)
C6 0.0234 (7) 0.0227 (7) 0.0270 (7) 0.0076 (6) −0.0087 (6) −0.0070 (6)
C7 0.0185 (7) 0.0310 (8) 0.0285 (7) 0.0027 (6) −0.0112 (6) −0.0111 (6)
C8 0.0191 (6) 0.0216 (7) 0.0245 (7) −0.0018 (5) −0.0078 (5) −0.0094 (5)
Cl1 0.02276 (19) 0.0319 (2) 0.0347 (2) −0.00257 (14) −0.00959 (15) −0.02058 (16)
C9 0.0147 (6) 0.0169 (6) 0.0111 (5) 0.0013 (5) −0.0037 (4) −0.0037 (5)
C10 0.0157 (6) 0.0184 (6) 0.0138 (5) −0.0011 (5) −0.0029 (5) −0.0057 (5)
C11 0.0184 (6) 0.0181 (6) 0.0153 (6) 0.0013 (5) −0.0038 (5) −0.0046 (5)
C12 0.0162 (6) 0.0260 (7) 0.0146 (6) 0.0025 (5) −0.0055 (5) −0.0048 (5)
C13 0.0167 (6) 0.0297 (7) 0.0170 (6) −0.0045 (5) −0.0050 (5) −0.0069 (5)
C14 0.0206 (6) 0.0184 (6) 0.0160 (6) −0.0037 (5) −0.0041 (5) −0.0040 (5)
C15 0.0229 (7) 0.0225 (7) 0.0283 (7) −0.0031 (5) −0.0097 (6) −0.0096 (6)
C16 0.0303 (8) 0.0173 (7) 0.0344 (8) 0.0012 (6) −0.0100 (7) −0.0037 (6)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

C1—O1 1.2211 (17) C8—H8 0.9500
C1—N1 1.3743 (17) C9—C14 1.392 (2)
C1—C3 1.5017 (18) C9—C10 1.395 (2)
N1—C2 1.3912 (17) C10—C11 1.4115 (19)
N1—H1 0.8800 C10—C15 1.504 (2)
C2—N2 1.3299 (17) C11—C12 1.389 (2)
C2—S1 1.6770 (14) C11—C16 1.508 (2)
N2—C9 1.4385 (17) C12—C13 1.388 (2)
N2—H2 0.8800 C12—H12 0.9500
C3—C8 1.389 (2) C13—C14 1.385 (2)
C3—C4 1.3917 (19) C13—H13 0.9500
C4—C5 1.390 (2) C14—H14 0.9500
C4—Cl1 1.7367 (15) C15—H15C 0.9800
C5—C6 1.385 (2) C15—H15A 0.9800
C5—H5 0.9500 C15—H15B 0.9800
C6—C7 1.393 (2) C16—H16C 0.9800
C6—H6 0.9500 C16—H16A 0.9800
C7—C8 1.393 (2) C16—H16B 0.9800
C7—H7 0.9500
O1—C1—N1 123.81 (12) C14—C9—C10 122.26 (13)
O1—C1—C3 121.86 (12) C14—C9—N2 117.73 (12)
N1—C1—C3 114.33 (11) C10—C9—N2 119.95 (12)
C1—N1—C2 128.06 (11) C9—C10—C11 117.91 (13)
C1—N1—H1 116.0 C9—C10—C15 121.91 (13)
C2—N1—H1 116.0 C11—C10—C15 120.18 (13)
N2—C2—N1 116.79 (11) C12—C11—C10 119.49 (13)
N2—C2—S1 124.85 (10) C12—C11—C16 119.89 (13)
N1—C2—S1 118.37 (10) C10—C11—C16 120.61 (13)
C2—N2—C9 123.85 (11) C13—C12—C11 121.55 (13)
C2—N2—H2 118.1 C13—C12—H12 119.2
C9—N2—H2 118.1 C11—C12—H12 119.2
C8—C3—C4 119.39 (12) C14—C13—C12 119.64 (13)
C8—C3—C1 119.55 (12) C14—C13—H13 120.2
C4—C3—C1 120.99 (12) C12—C13—H13 120.2
C5—C4—C3 121.20 (13) C13—C14—C9 119.12 (13)
C5—C4—Cl1 119.12 (11) C13—C14—H14 120.4
C3—C4—Cl1 119.67 (11) C9—C14—H14 120.4
C6—C5—C4 118.81 (14) C10—C15—H15C 109.5
C6—C5—H5 120.6 C10—C15—H15A 109.5
C4—C5—H5 120.6 H15C—C15—H15A 109.5
C5—C6—C7 120.82 (14) C10—C15—H15B 109.5
C5—C6—H6 119.6 H15C—C15—H15B 109.5
C7—C6—H6 119.6 H15A—C15—H15B 109.5
C6—C7—C8 119.76 (14) C11—C16—H16C 109.5
C6—C7—H7 120.1 C11—C16—H16A 109.5
C8—C7—H7 120.1 H16C—C16—H16A 109.5
C3—C8—C7 119.99 (14) C11—C16—H16B 109.5
C3—C8—H8 120.0 H16C—C16—H16B 109.5
C7—C8—H8 120.0 H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
O1—C1—N1—C2 7.9 (2) C1—C3—C8—C7 −177.24 (12)
C3—C1—N1—C2 −172.60 (12) C6—C7—C8—C3 1.1 (2)
C1—N1—C2—N2 2.5 (2) C2—N2—C9—C14 −64.20 (17)
C1—N1—C2—S1 −177.20 (11) C2—N2—C9—C10 118.53 (15)
N1—C2—N2—C9 171.32 (12) C14—C9—C10—C11 −0.39 (19)
S1—C2—N2—C9 −8.96 (19) N2—C9—C10—C11 176.76 (11)
O1—C1—C3—C8 74.09 (18) C14—C9—C10—C15 179.07 (12)
N1—C1—C3—C8 −105.46 (15) N2—C9—C10—C15 −3.78 (19)
O1—C1—C3—C4 −102.77 (16) C9—C10—C11—C12 1.59 (19)
N1—C1—C3—C4 77.68 (16) C15—C10—C11—C12 −177.88 (12)
C8—C3—C4—C5 −1.0 (2) C9—C10—C11—C16 −178.78 (12)
C1—C3—C4—C5 175.84 (12) C15—C10—C11—C16 1.75 (19)
C8—C3—C4—Cl1 179.64 (10) C10—C11—C12—C13 −1.4 (2)
C1—C3—C4—Cl1 −3.49 (17) C16—C11—C12—C13 178.98 (13)
C3—C4—C5—C6 1.6 (2) C11—C12—C13—C14 −0.1 (2)
Cl1—C4—C5—C6 −179.05 (11) C12—C13—C14—C9 1.29 (19)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −0.9 (2) C10—C9—C14—C13 −1.1 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C8 −0.5 (2) N2—C9—C14—C13 −178.27 (11)
C4—C3—C8—C7 −0.3 (2)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H1···S1i 0.88 2.46 3.3104 (15) 164
N2—H2···O1 0.88 2.00 2.6866 (17) 134

Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HG5274).

References

  1. Allen, F. H. (2002). Acta Cryst. B58, 380–388. [DOI] [PubMed]
  2. Altomare, A., Burla, M. C., Camalli, M., Cascarano, G. L., Giacovazzo, C., Guagliardi, A., Moliterni, A. G. G., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 115–119.
  3. Johnson, C. K. (1976). ORTEPII Report ORNL-5138. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA.
  4. Kabuto, C., Akine, S., Nemoto, T. & Kwon, E. (2009). J. Cryst. Soc. Jpn, 51, 218–224.
  5. Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku (2001). CrystalClear MSC, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, and Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
  6. Rauf, M. K, Ebihara, M., Badshah, A. & Imtiaz-ud-Din, (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  7. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  8. Wakita, K. (2001). Yadokari-XG http://www.hat.hi-ho.ne.jp/k-wakita/yadokari

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812048209/hg5274sup1.cif

e-68-o3483-sup1.cif (18KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812048209/hg5274Isup2.hkl

e-68-o3483-Isup2.hkl (171.9KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812048209/hg5274Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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