Table 2.
Model | Cell Type | Gene Expression Systems | Year | References | ||
In vitro | Cell lines | 3T3 fibroblast | Retroviral | Constitutive | 1996, 1998 | [24,25,28] |
CCRF-CEM (hematopoietic) | Retroviral | Constitutive | 1996 | [24] | ||
Various | Plasmid (cDNA) | Constitutive | 1996 | [20] | ||
Fibroblasts | Plasmid (cDNA) | Constitutive | 1996 | [23] | ||
NIH 3T3 fibroblast1,2 | Retroviral | Constitutive | 1998 to 2000 | [42,43,45] | ||
WEHI-3 (hematopoietic) | Retroviral | Constitutive | 1999 | [29] | ||
L1210 (hematopoietic) | Retroviral | Constitutive | 2001 | [26] | ||
Human lung carcinoma cells | Retroviral | Constitutive | 2002 | [30] | ||
32D (hematopoietic) | Lentiviral (third generation) | Inducible | 2012 | [39] | ||
Primary mouse | Bone marrow cells (BMCs) | Retroviral | Constitutive | 1996 to 2001 | [25,26,29] | |
BMCs1 | Retroviral | Constitutive | 1998 to 1999 | [42,43] | ||
Bone marrow stromal cells | Retroviral | Constitutive | 2002 | [30] | ||
HSCs | Lentiviral (third generation) | Inducible | 2012 | [39] | ||
Primary human | Cord blood- and peripheral blood-derived progenitor cells | Retroviral | Constitutive | 2005 | [36] | |
In vivo | Primary mouse | Hematopoietic BMCs | Retroviral | Constitutive | 1998 | [27] |
BMCs1 | Retroviral | Constitutive | 2004 | [44] | ||
HSCs | Retroviral | Constitutive | 2006, 2012 | [37,38] | ||
HSCs | Lentiviral (third generation) | Inducible | 2012 | [39] |
Combinations with other CTX-R genes:
mutDHFR,
glutathione S-transferase A3.