Skip to main content
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1991 May;11(5):2901–2904. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.5.2901

Modulation of c-kit mRNA and protein by hemopoietic growth factors.

M J Welham 1, J W Schrader 1
PMCID: PMC360082  PMID: 1708097

Abstract

We examined the effects of various hemopoietins on c-kit mRNA and protein expression. Interleukin-3 (IL-3), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and erythropoietin, but not IL-4, down-regulated levels of c-kit mRNA expressed by mast cells and stem cell progenitors. The effect of IL-3 was dominant and independent of cell growth or viability and was paralleled by reduced expression in c-kit protein. These observations indicate that regulation of c-kit expression is closely interlinked with the molecular mechanisms triggered by erythropoietin, IL-3, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

Full text

PDF
2901

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson D. M., Lyman S. D., Baird A., Wignall J. M., Eisenman J., Rauch C., March C. J., Boswell H. S., Gimpel S. D., Cosman D. Molecular cloning of mast cell growth factor, a hematopoietin that is active in both membrane bound and soluble forms. Cell. 1990 Oct 5;63(1):235–243. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90304-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. André C., d'Auriol L., Lacombe C., Gisselbrecht S., Galibert F. c-kit mRNA expression in human and murine hematopoietic cell lines. Oncogene. 1989 Aug;4(8):1047–1049. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Besmer P., Murphy J. E., George P. C., Qiu F. H., Bergold P. J., Lederman L., Snyder H. W., Jr, Brodeur D., Zuckerman E. E., Hardy W. D. A new acute transforming feline retrovirus and relationship of its oncogene v-kit with the protein kinase gene family. Nature. 1986 Apr 3;320(6061):415–421. doi: 10.1038/320415a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chabot B., Stephenson D. A., Chapman V. M., Besmer P., Bernstein A. The proto-oncogene c-kit encoding a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor maps to the mouse W locus. Nature. 1988 Sep 1;335(6185):88–89. doi: 10.1038/335088a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Clark-Lewis I., Aebersold R., Ziltener H., Schrader J. W., Hood L. E., Kent S. B. Automated chemical synthesis of a protein growth factor for hemopoietic cells, interleukin-3. Science. 1986 Jan 10;231(4734):134–139. doi: 10.1126/science.3079915. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Copeland N. G., Gilbert D. J., Cho B. C., Donovan P. J., Jenkins N. A., Cosman D., Anderson D., Lyman S. D., Williams D. E. Mast cell growth factor maps near the steel locus on mouse chromosome 10 and is deleted in a number of steel alleles. Cell. 1990 Oct 5;63(1):175–183. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90298-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. DUNN T. B., POTTER M. A transplantable mast-cell neoplasm in the mouse. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1957 Apr;18(4):587–601. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Degen J. L., Neubauer M. G., Degen S. J., Seyfried C. E., Morris D. R. Regulation of protein synthesis in mitogen-activated bovine lymphocytes. Analysis of actin-specific and total mRNA accumulation and utilization. J Biol Chem. 1983 Oct 25;258(20):12153–12162. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dexter T. M., Garland J., Scott D., Scolnick E., Metcalf D. Growth of factor-dependent hemopoietic precursor cell lines. J Exp Med. 1980 Oct 1;152(4):1036–1047. doi: 10.1084/jem.152.4.1036. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dührsen U., Villeval J. L., Boyd J., Kannourakis G., Morstyn G., Metcalf D. Effects of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on hematopoietic progenitor cells in cancer patients. Blood. 1988 Dec;72(6):2074–2081. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Flanagan J. G., Leder P. The kit ligand: a cell surface molecule altered in steel mutant fibroblasts. Cell. 1990 Oct 5;63(1):185–194. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90299-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Geissler E. N., Ryan M. A., Housman D. E. The dominant-white spotting (W) locus of the mouse encodes the c-kit proto-oncogene. Cell. 1988 Oct 7;55(1):185–192. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90020-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gianni A. M., Siena S., Bregni M., Tarella C., Stern A. C., Pileri A., Bonadonna G. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to harvest circulating haemopoietic stem cells for autotransplantation. Lancet. 1989 Sep 9;2(8663):580–585. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90711-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Gliniak B. C., Rohrschneider L. R. Expression of the M-CSF receptor is controlled posttranscriptionally by the dominant actions of GM-CSF or multi-CSF. Cell. 1990 Nov 30;63(5):1073–1083. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90510-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Gonda T. J., Cory S., Sobieszczuk P., Holtzman D., Adams J. M. Generation of altered transcripts by retroviral insertion within the c-myb gene in two murine monocytic leukemias. J Virol. 1987 Sep;61(9):2754–2763. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.9.2754-2763.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Huang E., Nocka K., Beier D. R., Chu T. Y., Buck J., Lahm H. W., Wellner D., Leder P., Besmer P. The hematopoietic growth factor KL is encoded by the Sl locus and is the ligand of the c-kit receptor, the gene product of the W locus. Cell. 1990 Oct 5;63(1):225–233. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90303-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ihle J. N. Biochemical and biological properties of interleukin-3: a lymphokine mediating the differentiation of a lineage of cells that includes prothymocytes and mastlike cells. Contemp Top Mol Immunol. 1985;10:93–119. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-4838-2_4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Karasuyama H., Melchers F. Establishment of mouse cell lines which constitutively secrete large quantities of interleukin 2, 3, 4 or 5, using modified cDNA expression vectors. Eur J Immunol. 1988 Jan;18(1):97–104. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830180115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Leslie K. B., Schrader J. W. Growth factor gene activation and clonal heterogeneity in an autostimulatory myeloid leukemia. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Jun;9(6):2414–2423. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.6.2414. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Majumder S., Brown K., Qiu F. H., Besmer P. c-kit protein, a transmembrane kinase: identification in tissues and characterization. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Nov;8(11):4896–4903. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.11.4896. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Martin F. H., Suggs S. V., Langley K. E., Lu H. S., Ting J., Okino K. H., Morris C. F., McNiece I. K., Jacobsen F. W., Mendiaz E. A. Primary structure and functional expression of rat and human stem cell factor DNAs. Cell. 1990 Oct 5;63(1):203–211. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90301-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Nocka K., Majumder S., Chabot B., Ray P., Cervone M., Bernstein A., Besmer P. Expression of c-kit gene products in known cellular targets of W mutations in normal and W mutant mice--evidence for an impaired c-kit kinase in mutant mice. Genes Dev. 1989 Jun;3(6):816–826. doi: 10.1101/gad.3.6.816. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Qiu F. H., Ray P., Brown K., Barker P. E., Jhanwar S., Ruddle F. H., Besmer P. Primary structure of c-kit: relationship with the CSF-1/PDGF receptor kinase family--oncogenic activation of v-kit involves deletion of extracellular domain and C terminus. EMBO J. 1988 Apr;7(4):1003–1011. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02907.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Schrader J. W., Crapper R. M. Autogenous production of a hemopoietic growth factor, persisting-cell-stimulating factor, as a mechanism for transformation of bone marrow-derived cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(22):6892–6896. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.22.6892. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Schrader J. W., Lewis S. J., Clark-Lewis I., Culvenor J. G. The persisting (P) cell: histamine content, regulation by a T cell-derived factor, origin from a bone marrow precursor, and relationship to mast cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):323–327. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.1.323. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Schrader J. W., Nossal G. J. Strategies for the analysis of accessory-cell function: the in vitro cloning and characterization of the P cell. Immunol Rev. 1980;53:61–85. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1980.tb01040.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. TODARO G. J., GREEN H. Quantitative studies of the growth of mouse embryo cells in culture and their development into established lines. J Cell Biol. 1963 May;17:299–313. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.2.299. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Williams D. E., Eisenman J., Baird A., Rauch C., Van Ness K., March C. J., Park L. S., Martin U., Mochizuki D. Y., Boswell H. S. Identification of a ligand for the c-kit proto-oncogene. Cell. 1990 Oct 5;63(1):167–174. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90297-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Yarden Y., Kuang W. J., Yang-Feng T., Coussens L., Munemitsu S., Dull T. J., Chen E., Schlessinger J., Francke U., Ullrich A. Human proto-oncogene c-kit: a new cell surface receptor tyrosine kinase for an unidentified ligand. EMBO J. 1987 Nov;6(11):3341–3351. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02655.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Zsebo K. M., Williams D. A., Geissler E. N., Broudy V. C., Martin F. H., Atkins H. L., Hsu R. Y., Birkett N. C., Okino K. H., Murdock D. C. Stem cell factor is encoded at the Sl locus of the mouse and is the ligand for the c-kit tyrosine kinase receptor. Cell. 1990 Oct 5;63(1):213–224. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90302-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Zsebo K. M., Wypych J., McNiece I. K., Lu H. S., Smith K. A., Karkare S. B., Sachdev R. K., Yuschenkoff V. N., Birkett N. C., Williams L. R. Identification, purification, and biological characterization of hematopoietic stem cell factor from buffalo rat liver--conditioned medium. Cell. 1990 Oct 5;63(1):195–201. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90300-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES