Skip to main content
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1993 Sep;13(9):5805–5813. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.9.5805

Genes encoding components of the olfactory signal transduction cascade contain a DNA binding site that may direct neuronal expression.

M M Wang 1, R Y Tsai 1, K A Schrader 1, R R Reed 1
PMCID: PMC360324  PMID: 7689152

Abstract

Genes which mediate odorant signal transduction are expressed at high levels in neurons of the olfactory epithelium. The molecular mechanism governing the restricted expression of these genes likely involves tissue-specific DNA binding proteins which coordinately activate transcription through sequence-specific interactions with olfactory promoter regions. We have identified binding sites for the olfactory neuron-specific transcription factor, Olf-1, in the sequences surrounding the transcriptional initiation site of five olfactory neuron-specific genes. The Olf-1 binding sites described define the consensus sequence YTCCCYRGGGAR. In addition, we have identified a second binding site, the U site, in the olfactory cyclic nucleotide gated channel and type III cyclase promoters, which binds factors present in all tissue examined. These experiments support a model in which expression of Olf-1 in the sensory neurons coordinately activates a set of olfactory neuron-specific genes. Furthermore, expression of a subset of these genes may be modulated by additional binding factors.

Full text

PDF
5805

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bakalyar H. A., Reed R. R. Identification of a specialized adenylyl cyclase that may mediate odorant detection. Science. 1990 Dec 7;250(4986):1403–1406. doi: 10.1126/science.2255909. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Buck L., Axel R. A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: a molecular basis for odor recognition. Cell. 1991 Apr 5;65(1):175–187. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90418-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dignam J. D., Lebovitz R. M., Roeder R. G. Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 11;11(5):1475–1489. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.5.1475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fried M., Crothers D. M. Equilibria and kinetics of lac repressor-operator interactions by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 11;9(23):6505–6525. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.23.6505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Garner M. M., Revzin A. A gel electrophoresis method for quantifying the binding of proteins to specific DNA regions: application to components of the Escherichia coli lactose operon regulatory system. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):3047–3060. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.13.3047. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hervé D., Lévi-Strauss M., Marey-Semper I., Verney C., Tassin J. P., Glowinski J., Girault J. A. G(olf) and Gs in rat basal ganglia: possible involvement of G(olf) in the coupling of dopamine D1 receptor with adenylyl cyclase. J Neurosci. 1993 May;13(5):2237–2248. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-05-02237.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jones D. T., Reed R. R. Golf: an olfactory neuron specific-G protein involved in odorant signal transduction. Science. 1989 May 19;244(4906):790–795. doi: 10.1126/science.2499043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kudrycki K., Stein-Izsak C., Behn C., Grillo M., Akeson R., Margolis F. L. Olf-1-binding site: characterization of an olfactory neuron-specific promoter motif. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 May;13(5):3002–3014. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.5.3002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Levy N. S., Bakalyar H. A., Reed R. R. Signal transduction in olfactory neurons. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1991 Oct;39(4B):633–637. doi: 10.1016/0960-0760(91)90262-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ludwig J., Margalit T., Eismann E., Lancet D., Kaupp U. B. Primary structure of cAMP-gated channel from bovine olfactory epithelium. FEBS Lett. 1990 Sep 17;270(1-2):24–29. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(90)81226-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Maniatis T., Goodbourn S., Fischer J. A. Regulation of inducible and tissue-specific gene expression. Science. 1987 Jun 5;236(4806):1237–1245. doi: 10.1126/science.3296191. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ngai J., Chess A., Dowling M. M., Necles N., Macagno E. R., Axel R. Coding of olfactory information: topography of odorant receptor expression in the catfish olfactory epithelium. Cell. 1993 Mar 12;72(5):667–680. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90396-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Reed R. R. Signaling pathways in odorant detection. Neuron. 1992 Feb;8(2):205–209. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90287-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rogers K. E., Dasgupta P., Gubler U., Grillo M., Khew-Goodall Y. S., Margolis F. L. Molecular cloning and sequencing of a cDNA for olfactory marker protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(6):1704–1708. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.6.1704. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Verhaagen J., Oestreicher A. B., Gispen W. H., Margolis F. L. The expression of the growth associated protein B50/GAP43 in the olfactory system of neonatal and adult rats. J Neurosci. 1989 Feb;9(2):683–691. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-02-00683.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wang M. M., Reed R. R. Molecular cloning of the olfactory neuronal transcription factor Olf-1 by genetic selection in yeast. Nature. 1993 Jul 8;364(6433):121–126. doi: 10.1038/364121a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES