Skip to main content
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1990 Jul;10(7):3397–3404. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.7.3397

Expression of a proteolipid gene from a high-copy-number plasmid confers trifluoperazine resistance to Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

C K Shih 1, J Kwong 1, E Montalvo 1, N Neff 1
PMCID: PMC360771  PMID: 2192255

Abstract

A wild-type haploid yeast strain was transformed with a library of wild-type yeast DNA fragments ligated into a high-copy-number plasmid vector (YEp24). The pooled URA+ transformants were plated on rich medium containing a lethal concentration of trifluoperazine (TFP). Plasmids rescued into Escherichia coli from TFP-resistant yeast colonies contained overlapping DNA fragments from a unique region of yeast chromosome XVI. Deletion and disruption experiments, mini-Tn10 LUK hop analysis, and DNA sequencing defined a novel gene with significant amino acid identity to bovine and yeast vacuoletype proteolipid subunits. This is the second locus identified that can be altered to confer TFP resistance to Saccharomyces cerevisiae and that has significant amino acid identity to a vacuolar ATPase subunit. This suggests that a target for TFP in S. cerevisiae is the electrogenic membranes of the vacuolar network and that alteration of expression or activity of vacuolar proton ATPase subunits is a general mechanism for TFP resistance in this yeast.

Full text

PDF
3397

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Al-Awqati Q. Proton-translocating ATPases. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1986;2:179–199. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.02.110186.001143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arai H., Terres G., Pink S., Forgac M. Topography and subunit stoichiometry of the coated vesicle proton pump. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jun 25;263(18):8796–8802. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bowman B. J., Bowman E. J. H+-ATPases from mitochondria, plasma membranes, and vacuoles of fungal cells. J Membr Biol. 1986;94(2):83–97. doi: 10.1007/BF01871190. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Carle G. F., Olson M. V. Separation of chromosomal DNA molecules from yeast by orthogonal-field-alternation gel electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jul 25;12(14):5647–5664. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.14.5647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Carlson M., Botstein D. Two differentially regulated mRNAs with different 5' ends encode secreted with intracellular forms of yeast invertase. Cell. 1982 Jan;28(1):145–154. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90384-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Clark-Adams C. D., Norris D., Osley M. A., Fassler J. S., Winston F. Changes in histone gene dosage alter transcription in yeast. Genes Dev. 1988 Feb;2(2):150–159. doi: 10.1101/gad.2.2.150. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dale R. M., McClure B. A., Houchins J. P. A rapid single-stranded cloning strategy for producing a sequential series of overlapping clones for use in DNA sequencing: application to sequencing the corn mitochondrial 18 S rDNA. Plasmid. 1985 Jan;13(1):31–40. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(85)90053-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Denda K., Konishi J., Oshima T., Date T., Yoshida M. A gene encoding the proteolipid subunit of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius ATPase complex. J Biol Chem. 1989 May 5;264(13):7119–7121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dermietzel R., Völker M., Hwang T. K., Berzborn R. J., Meyer H. E. A 16 kDa protein co-isolating with gap junctions from brain tissue belonging to the class of proteolipids of the vacuolar H+-ATPases. FEBS Lett. 1989 Aug 14;253(1-2):1–5. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)80917-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Falco S. C., Dumas K. S. Genetic analysis of mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae resistant to the herbicide sulfometuron methyl. Genetics. 1985 Jan;109(1):21–35. doi: 10.1093/genetics/109.1.21. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Futai M., Noumi T., Maeda M. ATP synthase (H+-ATPase): results by combined biochemical and molecular biological approaches. Annu Rev Biochem. 1989;58:111–136. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.58.070189.000551. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Galanis M., Mattoon J. R., Nagley P. Amino acid substitutions in mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit 9 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae leading to venturicidin or ossamycin resistance. FEBS Lett. 1989 Jun 5;249(2):333–336. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)80653-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hoppe J., Sebald W. The proton conducting F0-part of bacterial ATP synthases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Apr 9;768(1):1–27. doi: 10.1016/0304-4173(84)90005-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Huisman O., Raymond W., Froehlich K. U., Errada P., Kleckner N., Botstein D., Hoyt M. A. A Tn10-lacZ-kanR-URA3 gene fusion transposon for insertion mutagenesis and fusion analysis of yeast and bacterial genes. Genetics. 1987 Jun;116(2):191–199. doi: 10.1093/genetics/116.2.191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mandel M., Moriyama Y., Hulmes J. D., Pan Y. C., Nelson H., Nelson N. cDNA sequence encoding the 16-kDa proteolipid of chromaffin granules implies gene duplication in the evolution of H+-ATPases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Aug;85(15):5521–5524. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.15.5521. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mellman I., Fuchs R., Helenius A. Acidification of the endocytic and exocytic pathways. Annu Rev Biochem. 1986;55:663–700. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.55.070186.003311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nelson H., Nelson N. The progenitor of ATP synthases was closely related to the current vacuolar H+-ATPase. FEBS Lett. 1989 Apr 10;247(1):147–153. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)81259-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nelson N., Taiz L. The evolution of H+-ATPases. Trends Biochem Sci. 1989 Mar;14(3):113–116. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(89)90134-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Putney S. D., Benkovic S. J., Schimmel P. R. A DNA fragment with an alpha-phosphorothioate nucleotide at one end is asymmetrically blocked from digestion by exonuclease III and can be replicated in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7350–7354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.12.7350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rine J., Hansen W., Hardeman E., Davis R. W. Targeted selection of recombinant clones through gene dosage effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(22):6750–6754. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.22.6750. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rose M., Botstein D. Construction and use of gene fusions to lacZ (beta-galactosidase) that are expressed in yeast. Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:167–180. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)01012-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rose M., Grisafi P., Botstein D. Structure and function of the yeast URA3 gene: expression in Escherichia coli. Gene. 1984 Jul-Aug;29(1-2):113–124. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90172-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Schatz P. J., Solomon F., Botstein D. Isolation and characterization of conditional-lethal mutations in the TUB1 alpha-tubulin gene of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1988 Nov;120(3):681–695. doi: 10.1093/genetics/120.3.681. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Schneider E., Altendorf K. Bacterial adenosine 5'-triphosphate synthase (F1F0): purification and reconstitution of F0 complexes and biochemical and functional characterization of their subunits. Microbiol Rev. 1987 Dec;51(4):477–497. doi: 10.1128/mr.51.4.477-497.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Seeman P. Anti-schizophrenic drugs--membrane receptor sites of action. Biochem Pharmacol. 1977 Oct 1;26(19):1741–1748. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(77)90340-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Shih C. K., Wagner R., Feinstein S., Kanik-Ennulat C., Neff N. A dominant trifluoperazine resistance gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has homology with F0F1 ATP synthase and confers calcium-sensitive growth. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Aug;8(8):3094–3103. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.8.3094. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Snyder S. H., Greenberg D., Yamumura H. I. Antischizophrenic drugs: affinity for muscarinic cholinergic receptor sites in the brain predicts extrapyramidal effects. J Psychiatr Res. 1974;11:91–95. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(74)90078-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Struhl K. Deletion mapping a eukaryotic promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4461–4465. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4461. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Sun S. Z., Xie X. S., Stone D. K. Isolation and reconstitution of the dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-sensitive proton pore of the clathrin-coated vesicle proton translocating complex. J Biol Chem. 1987 Oct 25;262(30):14790–14794. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Uchida E., Ohsumi Y., Anraku Y. Purification and properties of H+-translocating, Mg2+-adenosine triphosphatase from vacuolar membranes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1985 Jan 25;260(2):1090–1095. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Weiss B., Levin R. M. Mechanism for selectively inhibiting the activation of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and adenylate cyclase by antipsychotic agents. Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 1978;9:285–303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES