Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1990 Feb;10(2):577–584. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.2.577

Premature chromosome condensation is induced by a point mutation in the hamster RCC1 gene.

S Uchida 1, T Sekiguchi 1, H Nishitani 1, K Miyauchi 1, M Ohtsubo 1, T Nishimoto 1
PMCID: PMC360843  PMID: 2300055

Abstract

At the nonpermissive temperature, premature chromosome condensation (PCC) occurs in tsBN2 cells derived from the BHK cell line, which can be converted to the Ts+ phenotype by the human RCC1 gene. To prove that the RCC1 gene is the mutant gene in tsBN2 cells, which have RCC1 mRNA and protein of the same sizes as those of BHK cells, RCC1 cDNAs were isolated from BHK and tsBN2 cells and sequenced to search for mutations. The hamster (BHK) RCC1 cDNA encodes a protein of 421 amino acids homologous to the human RCC1 protein. In a comparison of the base sequences of BHK and BN2 RCC1 cDNAs, a single base change, cytosine to thymine (serine to phenylalanine), was found in the 256th codon of BN2 RCC1 cDNA. The same transition was verified in the RCC1 genomic DNA by the polymerase chain reaction method. BHK RCC1 cDNA, but not tsBN2 RCC1 cDNA, complemented the tsBN2 mutation, although both have the same amino acid sequence except for one amino acid at the 256th codon. This amino acid change, serine to phenylalanine, was estimated to cause a profound structural change in the RCC1 protein.

Full text

PDF
577

Images in this article

578Image
on p.578
581Image
on p.581

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anfinsen C. B. Principles that govern the folding of protein chains. Science. 1973 Jul 20;181(4096):223–230. doi: 10.1126/science.181.4096.223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Basilico C. Temperature-sensitive mutations in animal cells. Adv Cancer Res. 1977;24:223–266. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)61016-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burnette W. N. "Western blotting": electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A. Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):195–203. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90281-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cavenee W. K., Dryja T. P., Phillips R. A., Benedict W. F., Godbout R., Gallie B. L., Murphree A. L., Strong L. C., White R. L. Expression of recessive alleles by chromosomal mechanisms in retinoblastoma. 1983 Oct 27-Nov 2Nature. 305(5937):779–784. doi: 10.1038/305779a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chou P. Y., Fasman G. D. Empirical predictions of protein conformation. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:251–276. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.001343. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Coulondre C., Miller J. H. Genetic studies of the lac repressor. IV. Mutagenic specificity in the lacI gene of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1977 Dec 15;117(3):577–606. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90059-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gerhart J., Wu M., Cyert M., Kirschner M. M-phase promoting factors from eggs of Xenopus laevis. Cytobios. 1985;43(174S):335–347. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Go M., Scheraga H. A. Molecular theory of the helix-coil transition in polyamino acids. V. Explanation of the different conformational behavior of valine, isoleucine, and leucine in aqueous solution. Biopolymers. 1984 Oct;23(10):1961–1977. doi: 10.1002/bip.360231012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gupta R. S., Chan D. Y., Siminovitch L. Evidence for functional hemizygosity at the Emtr locus in CHO cells through segregation analysis. Cell. 1978 Aug;14(4):1007–1013. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90354-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hayles J., Beach D., Durkacz B., Nurse P. The fission yeast cell cycle control gene cdc2: isolation of a sequence suc1 that suppresses cdc2 mutant function. Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Feb;202(2):291–293. doi: 10.1007/BF00331653. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hope I. A., Mahadevan S., Struhl K. Structural and functional characterization of the short acidic transcriptional activation region of yeast GCN4 protein. Nature. 1988 Jun 16;333(6174):635–640. doi: 10.1038/333635a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Johnson R. T., Rao P. N. Mammalian cell fusion: induction of premature chromosome condensation in interphase nuclei. Nature. 1970 May 23;226(5247):717–722. doi: 10.1038/226717a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kai R., Ohtsubo M., Sekiguchi M., Nishimoto T. Molecular cloning of a human gene that regulates chromosome condensation and is essential for cell proliferation. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jun;6(6):2027–2032. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.6.2027. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lim W. A., Sauer R. T. Alternative packing arrangements in the hydrophobic core of lambda repressor. Nature. 1989 May 4;339(6219):31–36. doi: 10.1038/339031a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mansour S. L., Thomas K. R., Capecchi M. R. Disruption of the proto-oncogene int-2 in mouse embryo-derived stem cells: a general strategy for targeting mutations to non-selectable genes. Nature. 1988 Nov 24;336(6197):348–352. doi: 10.1038/336348a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Masui Y., Markert C. L. Cytoplasmic control of nuclear behavior during meiotic maturation of frog oocytes. J Exp Zool. 1971 Jun;177(2):129–145. doi: 10.1002/jez.1401770202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. McClarin J. A., Frederick C. A., Wang B. C., Greene P., Boyer H. W., Grable J., Rosenberg J. M. Structure of the DNA-Eco RI endonuclease recognition complex at 3 A resolution. Science. 1986 Dec 19;234(4783):1526–1541. doi: 10.1126/science.3024321. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mishina M., Kurosaki T., Tobimatsu T., Morimoto Y., Noda M., Yamamoto T., Terao M., Lindstrom J., Takahashi T., Kuno M. Expression of functional acetylcholine receptor from cloned cDNAs. Nature. 1984 Feb 16;307(5952):604–608. doi: 10.1038/307604a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Nakamura Y., Osawa T., Yura T. Intragenic localization of amber and temperature-sensitive rpoD mutations affecting RNA polymerase sigma factor of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1983;189(2):193–198. doi: 10.1007/BF00337803. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Nishimoto T., Basilico C. Analysis of a method for selecting temperature-sensitive mutants of BHK cells. Somatic Cell Genet. 1978 May;4(3):323–340. doi: 10.1007/BF01542846. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Nishimoto T., Eilen E., Basilico C. Premature of chromosome condensation in a ts DNA- mutant of BHK cells. Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):475–483. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90017-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Nishimoto T., Ishida R., Ajiro K., Yamamoto S., Takahashi T. The synthesis of protein(s) for chromosome condensation may be regulated by a post-transcriptional mechanism. J Cell Physiol. 1981 Nov;109(2):299–308. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041090213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Nishimoto T., Sekiguchi T., Kai R., Yamashita K., Takahashi T., Sekiguchi M. Large-scale selection and analysis of temperature-sensitive mutants for cell reproduction from BHK cells. Somatic Cell Genet. 1982 Nov;8(6):811–824. doi: 10.1007/BF01543021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Nishimoto T. The 'BN2' gene, a regulator for the onset of chromosome condensation. Bioessays. 1988 Oct;9(4):121–124. doi: 10.1002/bies.950090405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Ohtsubo M., Kai R., Furuno N., Sekiguchi T., Sekiguchi M., Hayashida H., Kuma K., Miyata T., Fukushige S., Murotsu T. Isolation and characterization of the active cDNA of the human cell cycle gene (RCC1) involved in the regulation of onset of chromosome condensation. Genes Dev. 1987 Aug;1(6):585–593. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.6.585. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Pines J., Hunt T. Molecular cloning and characterization of the mRNA for cyclin from sea urchin eggs. EMBO J. 1987 Oct;6(10):2987–2995. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02604.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Prescott D. M. The cell cycle and the control of cellular reproduction. Adv Genet. 1976;18:99–177. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60438-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Rao P. N., Wilson B., Puck T. T. Premature chromosome condensation and cell cycle analysis. J Cell Physiol. 1977 Apr;91(1):131–141. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040910113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Rothstein R. J. One-step gene disruption in yeast. Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:202–211. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)01015-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Saiki R. K., Gelfand D. H., Stoffel S., Scharf S. J., Higuchi R., Horn G. T., Mullis K. B., Erlich H. A. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science. 1988 Jan 29;239(4839):487–491. doi: 10.1126/science.2448875. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Scherer S., Davis R. W. Replacement of chromosome segments with altered DNA sequences constructed in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):4951–4955. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.4951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Sekiguchi T., Miyata T., Nishimoto T. Molecular cloning of the cDNA of human X chromosomal gene (CCG1) which complements the temperature-sensitive G1 mutants, tsBN462 and ts13, of the BHK cell line. EMBO J. 1988 Jun;7(6):1683–1687. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02996.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Siminovitch L. On the nature of hereditable variation in cultured somatic cells. Cell. 1976 Jan;7(1):1–11. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90249-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Southern P. J., Berg P. Transformation of mammalian cells to antibiotic resistance with a bacterial gene under control of the SV40 early region promoter. J Mol Appl Genet. 1982;1(4):327–341. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Standart N., Minshull J., Pines J., Hunt T. Cyclin synthesis, modification and destruction during meiotic maturation of the starfish oocyte. Dev Biol. 1987 Nov;124(1):248–258. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(87)90476-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Swenson K. I., Farrell K. M., Ruderman J. V. The clam embryo protein cyclin A induces entry into M phase and the resumption of meiosis in Xenopus oocytes. Cell. 1986 Dec 26;47(6):861–870. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90801-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Weinert T. A., Hartwell L. H. The RAD9 gene controls the cell cycle response to DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science. 1988 Jul 15;241(4863):317–322. doi: 10.1126/science.3291120. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Wigler M., Silverstein S., Lee L. S., Pellicer A., Cheng Y. c., Axel R. Transfer of purified herpes virus thymidine kinase gene to cultured mouse cells. Cell. 1977 May;11(1):223–232. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90333-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES