Skip to main content
Molecular and Cellular Biology logoLink to Molecular and Cellular Biology
. 1990 Feb;10(2):830–836. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.2.830

A glycoprotein in the plasma membrane matrix as a major potential substrate of p60v-src.

M Hamaguchi 1, M Matsuda 1, H Hanafusa 1
PMCID: PMC360885  PMID: 2153925

Abstract

A potential substrate of p60v-src in Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells was found to be a 130-kilodalton (kDa) glycoprotein which binds to lectin-Sepharose and can be immunoprecipitated by an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody. This glycoprotein was shown to be distinct from the fibronectin receptor and a cellular protein phosphorylated in p60v-src immune complexes. The protein was a transmembrane protein localized in the plasma membrane and resistant to extraction with Triton X-100. The 130-kDa protein was also highly phosphorylated in cells transformed by Fujinami sarcoma virus or Y73 but not in cells infected with Rous sarcoma virus mutants that encode p60v-src lacking myristoylated N termini. Phosphorylation of this glycoprotein was temperature dependent in cells infected with temperature-sensitive mutants. The good correlation between its phosphorylation and morphological transformation, together with its relative abundance among phosphorylated proteins and its subcellular localization, suggests that phosphorylation of the 130-kDa glycoprotein is one of the primary events important for cell transformation by p60v-src and related oncogene products.

Full text

PDF
830

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Antler A. M., Greenberg M. E., Edelman G. M., Hanafusa H. Increased phosphorylation of tyrosine in vinculin does not occur upon transformation by some avian sarcoma viruses. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Jan;5(1):263–267. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.1.263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burr J. G., Dreyfuss G., Penman S., Buchanan J. M. Association of the src gene product of Rous sarcoma virus with cytoskeletal structures of chicken embryo fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3484–3488. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Collett M. S., Erikson R. L. Protein kinase activity associated with the avian sarcoma virus src gene product. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):2021–2024. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.4.2021. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Comoglio P. M., Di Renzo M. F., Tarone G., Giancotti F. G., Naldini L., Marchisio P. C. Detection of phosphotyrosine-containing proteins in the detergent-insoluble fraction of RSV-transformed fibroblasts by azobenzene phosphonate antibodies. EMBO J. 1984 Mar;3(3):483–489. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01834.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cooper J. A., Hunter T. Identification and characterization of cellular targets for tyrosine protein kinases. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jan 25;258(2):1108–1115. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cooper J. A., Reiss N. A., Schwartz R. J., Hunter T. Three glycolytic enzymes are phosphorylated at tyrosine in cells transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. Nature. 1983 Mar 17;302(5905):218–223. doi: 10.1038/302218a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cross F. R., Garber E. A., Hanafusa H. N-terminal deletions in Rous sarcoma virus p60src: effects on tyrosine kinase and biological activities and on recombination in tissue culture with the cellular src gene. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Oct;5(10):2789–2795. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.10.2789. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cross F. R., Garber E. A., Pellman D., Hanafusa H. A short sequence in the p60src N terminus is required for p60src myristylation and membrane association and for cell transformation. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Sep;4(9):1834–1842. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.9.1834. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. DeClue J. E., Martin G. S. Phosphorylation of talin at tyrosine in Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jan;7(1):371–378. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.1.371. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Feldman R. A., Hanafusa T., Hanafusa H. Characterization of protein kinase activity associated with the transforming gene product of Fujinami sarcoma virus. Cell. 1980 Dec;22(3):757–765. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90552-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Feldman R. A., Wang L. H., Hanafusa H., Balduzzi P. C. Avian sarcoma virus UR2 encodes a transforming protein which is associated with a unique protein kinase activity. J Virol. 1982 Apr;42(1):228–236. doi: 10.1128/jvi.42.1.228-236.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Frackelton A. R., Jr, Ross A. H., Eisen H. N. Characterization and use of monoclonal antibodies for isolation of phosphotyrosyl proteins from retrovirus-transformed cells and growth factor-stimulated cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Aug;3(8):1343–1352. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.8.1343. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Fukami Y., Nakamura T., Nakayama A., Kanehisa T. Phosphorylation of tyrosine residues of calmodulin in Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(12):4190–4193. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.12.4190. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gibson R., Leavitt R., Kornfeld S., Schlesinger S. Synthesis and infectivity of vesicular stomatitis virus containing nonglycosylated G protein. Cell. 1978 Apr;13(4):671–679. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90217-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gould K. L., Cooper J. A., Bretscher A., Hunter T. The protein-tyrosine kinase substrate, p81, is homologous to a chicken microvillar core protein. J Cell Biol. 1986 Feb;102(2):660–669. doi: 10.1083/jcb.102.2.660. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hamaguchi M., Grandori C., Hanafusa H. Phosphorylation of cellular proteins in Rous sarcoma virus-infected cells: analysis by use of anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Aug;8(8):3035–3042. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.8.3035. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hamaguchi M., Hanafusa H. Association of p60src with Triton X-100-resistant cellular structure correlates with morphological transformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Apr;84(8):2312–2316. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.8.2312. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hamaguchi M., Hanafusa H. Localization of major potential substrates of p60v-src kinase in the plasma membrane matrix fraction. Oncogene Res. 1989;4(1):29–37. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Hanafusa H. Rapid transformation of cells by Rous sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jun;63(2):318–325. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.2.318. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Hirst R., Horwitz A., Buck C., Rohrschneider L. Phosphorylation of the fibronectin receptor complex in cells transformed by oncogenes that encode tyrosine kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(17):6470–6474. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.17.6470. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Hunter T., Sefton B. M. Transforming gene product of Rous sarcoma virus phosphorylates tyrosine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1311–1315. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1311. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Iba H., Cross F. R., Garber E. A., Hanafusa H. Low level of cellular protein phosphorylation by nontransforming overproduced p60c-src. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 May;5(5):1058–1066. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.5.1058. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Kamps M. P., Buss J. E., Sefton B. M. Mutation of NH2-terminal glycine of p60src prevents both myristoylation and morphological transformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul;82(14):4625–4628. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.14.4625. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Kamps M. P., Buss J. E., Sefton B. M. Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein lacking myristic acid phosphorylates known polypeptide substrates without inducing transformation. Cell. 1986 Apr 11;45(1):105–112. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90542-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Kamps M. P., Sefton B. M. Identification of multiple novel polypeptide substrates of the v-src, v-yes, v-fps, v-ros, and v-erb-B oncogenic tyrosine protein kinases utilizing antisera against phosphotyrosine. Oncogene. 1988 Apr;2(4):305–315. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Kato J. Y., Takeya T., Grandori C., Iba H., Levy J. B., Hanafusa H. Amino acid substitutions sufficient to convert the nontransforming p60c-src protein to a transforming protein. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Dec;6(12):4155–4160. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.12.4155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Kawai S., Hanafusa H. The effects of reciprocal changes in temperature on the transformed state of cells infected with a rous sarcoma virus mutant. Virology. 1971 Nov;46(2):470–479. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90047-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Kawai S., Yoshida M., Segawa K., Sugiyama H., Ishizaki R., Toyoshima K. Characterization of Y73, an avian sarcoma virus: a unique transforming gene and its product, a phosphopolyprotein with protein kinase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Oct;77(10):6199–6203. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.6199. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Kozma L. M., Reynolds A. B., Weber M. J. Glycoprotein tyrosine phosphorylation in Rous sarcoma virus-transformed chicken embryo fibroblasts. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Feb;10(2):837–841. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.2.837. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Krueger J. G., Garber E. A., Goldberg A. R. Subcellular localization of pp60src in RSV-transformed cells. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1983;107:51–124. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Lau A. F. Evidence that a phosphotyrosine-containing 120,000 Da protein from Rous sarcoma virus-infected cells is phosphorylated by pp60v-src. Oncogene Res. 1989;4(3):185–194. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Lau A. F. Phosphotyrosine-containing 120,000-dalton protein coimmunoprecipitated with pp60v-src from Rous sarcoma virus-transformed mammalian cells. Virology. 1986 May;151(1):86–99. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90106-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Levinson A. D., Oppermann H., Levintow L., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. Evidence that the transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus encodes a protein kinase associated with a phosphoprotein. Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):561–572. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90024-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Linder M. E., Burr J. G. Immunological characterization of proteins detected by phosphotyrosine antibodies in cells transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. J Virol. 1988 Aug;62(8):2665–2673. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.8.2665-2673.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Linder M. E., Burr J. G. Nonmyristoylated p60v-src fails to phosphorylate proteins of 115-120 kDa in chicken embryo fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(8):2608–2612. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.8.2608. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Nagai Y., Hamaguchi M., Maeno K., Iinuma M., Matsumoto T. Proteins of Newcastle disease virus. A comparison by partial protease digestion among the strains of different pathogenicity. Virology. 1980 Apr 30;102(2):463–467. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90115-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Nakamura K., Compans R. W. Effects of glucosamine, 2-deoxyglucose, and tunicamycin on glycosylation, sulfation, and assembly of influenza viral proteins. Virology. 1978 Feb;84(2):303–319. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90250-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Ohtsuka M., Ihara S., Ogawa R., Watanabe T., Watanabe Y. Preparation and characterization of antibodies to O-phosphotyrosine and their use for identification of phosphotyrosine-containing proteins. Int J Cancer. 1984 Dec 15;34(6):855–861. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910340618. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Oppermann H., Levinson A. D., Levintow L., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M., Kawai S. Two cellular proteins that immunoprecipitate with the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus. Virology. 1981 Sep;113(2):736–751. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90202-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Pang D. T., Sharma B. R., Shafer J. A. Purification of the catalytically active phosphorylated form of insulin receptor kinase by affinity chromatography with O-phosphotyrosyl-binding antibodies. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1985 Oct;242(1):176–186. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(85)90491-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Pasquale E. B., Maher P. A., Singer S. J. Talin is phosphorylated on tyrosine in chicken embryo fibroblasts transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Aug;83(15):5507–5511. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.15.5507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Radke K., Gilmore T., Martin G. S. Transformation by Rous sarcoma virus: a cellular substrate for transformation-specific protein phosphorylation contains phosphotyrosine. Cell. 1980 Oct;21(3):821–828. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90445-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Reynolds A. B., Roesel D. J., Kanner S. B., Parsons J. T. Transformation-specific tyrosine phosphorylation of a novel cellular protein in chicken cells expressing oncogenic variants of the avian cellular src gene. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Feb;9(2):629–638. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.2.629. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Ross A. H., Baltimore D., Eisen H. N. Phosphotyrosine-containing proteins isolated by affinity chromatography with antibodies to a synthetic hapten. Nature. 1981 Dec 17;294(5842):654–656. doi: 10.1038/294654a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Royer-Pokora B., Beug H., Claviez M., Winkhardt H. J., Friis R. R., Graf T. Transformation parameters in chicken fibroblasts transformed by AEV and MC29 avian leukemia viruses. Cell. 1978 Apr;13(4):751–760. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90225-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Sefton B. M., Hunter T., Ball E. H., Singer S. J. Vinculin: a cytoskeletal target of the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus. Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):165–174. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90512-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Takatsuki A., Arima K., Tamura G. Tunicamycin, a new antibiotic. I. Isolation and characterization of tunicamycin. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1971 Apr;24(4):215–223. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.24.215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Wang J. Y., Baltimore D. Localization of tyrosine kinase-coding region in v-abl oncogene by the expression of v-abl-encoded proteins in bacteria. J Biol Chem. 1985 Jan 10;260(1):64–71. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Wang J. Y. Isolation of antibodies for phosphotyrosine by immunization with a v-abl oncogene-encoded protein. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Dec;5(12):3640–3643. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.12.3640. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Wendler P. A., Boschelli F. Src homology 2 domain deletion mutants of p60v-src do not phosphorylate cellular proteins of 120-150 kDa. Oncogene. 1989 Feb;4(2):231–236. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Molecular and Cellular Biology are provided here courtesy of Taylor & Francis

RESOURCES